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Nancy Saravia, PhD, MSc

Professor Adjunct of Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases)

Research & Publications
Biography

Coauthors

Selected Publications

Randomized trial evaluating an mHealth intervention for the early community-based detection and follow-up of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural ColombiaCastillo M, Alexander N, Rubiano L, Rojas C, Navarro A, Rincon D, Bernal L, Lerma Y, Saravia N, Aronoff-Spencer E. Randomized trial evaluating an mHealth intervention for the early community-based detection and follow-up of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2023, 17: e0011180. PMID: 36972285, PMCID: PMC10079216, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011180.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment and therapeutic outcomes in special populations: A collaborative retrospective studydel Mar Castro M, Rode J, Machado P, Llanos-Cuentas A, Hueb M, Cota G, Rojas I, Orobio Y, Sarmiento O, Rojas E, Quintero J, Pimentel M, Soto J, Suprien C, Alvarez F, Ramos A, dos Santos Arantes R, da Silva R, Arenas C, Vélez I, Lyra M, Saravia N, Arana B, Alexander N. Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment and therapeutic outcomes in special populations: A collaborative retrospective study. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2023, 17: e0011029. PMID: 36689465, PMCID: PMC9894540, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0011029.
Pentoxifylline in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Colombiadel Mar Castro M, Cossio A, Navas A, Fernandez O, Valderrama L, Cuervo-Pardo L, Marquez-Oñate R, Gómez MA, Saravia NG. Pentoxifylline in the Treatment of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Colombia. Pathogens 2022, 11: 378. PMID: 35335703, PMCID: PMC8949591, DOI: 10.3390/pathogens11030378.
Potency and Preclinical Evidence of Synergy of Oral Azole Drugs and Miltefosine in an Ex Vivo Model of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis InfectionFernández OL, Rosales-Chilama M, Quintero N, Travi BL, Wetzel DM, Gómez MA, Saravia NG. Potency and Preclinical Evidence of Synergy of Oral Azole Drugs and Miltefosine in an Ex Vivo Model of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Infection. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2021, 66: e01425-21. PMID: 34694879, PMCID: PMC8765415, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01425-21.
Neutrophil Activation: Influence of Antimony Tolerant and Susceptible Clinical Strains of L. (V.) panamensis and Meglumine AntimoniateFernández OL, Ramírez G, Díaz-Varela M, Tacchini-Cottier F, Saravia NG. Neutrophil Activation: Influence of Antimony Tolerant and Susceptible Clinical Strains of L. (V.) panamensis and Meglumine Antimoniate. Frontiers In Cellular And Infection Microbiology 2021, 11: 710006. PMID: 34631596, PMCID: PMC8493214, DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.710006.
Diagnostic performance of a Recombinant Polymerase Amplification Test—Lateral Flow (RPA-LF) for cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic setting of ColombiaCossio A, Jojoa J, del Mar Castro M, Castillo R, Osorio L, Shelite T, Saravia N, Melby P, Travi B. Diagnostic performance of a Recombinant Polymerase Amplification Test—Lateral Flow (RPA-LF) for cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic setting of Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2021, 15: e0009291. PMID: 33909619, PMCID: PMC8081229, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0009291.
Adaptation and performance of a mobile application for early detection of cutaneous leishmaniasisRubiano L, Alexander N, Castillo R, Martínez Á, Luna J, Arango J, Vargas L, Madriñán P, Hurtado L, Orobio Y, Rojas C, del Corral H, Navarro A, Saravia N, Aronoff-Spencer E. Adaptation and performance of a mobile application for early detection of cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2021, 15: e0008989. PMID: 33571192, PMCID: PMC7904137, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008989.
Immuno-pharmacokinetics of meglumine antimoniate in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania VianniaGómez MA, Navas A, Prieto M, Giraldo-Parra L, Cossio A, Alexander N, Saravia N. Immuno-pharmacokinetics of meglumine antimoniate in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania Viannia. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020, 72: ciaa1206-. PMID: 32818964, PMCID: PMC8130027, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1206.
Exploring social innovation in health in Central America and the CaribbeanMothe J, Vacaflor L, Castro-Arroyave D, Cuervo L, Saravia N. Exploring social innovation in health in Central America and the Caribbean. BULL PAN AM HEALTH ORGAN 2020, 44: 1. PMID: 32774348, PMCID: PMC7406126, DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2020.77.
Social innovation in global health: sparking location actionHalpaap BM, Tucker JD, Mathanga D, Juban N, Awor P, Saravia NG, Han L, de Villiers K, Kitamura M, Cuervo LG, Peeling R, Reeder JC. Social innovation in global health: sparking location action. The Lancet Global Health 2020, 8: e633-e634. PMID: 32353305, DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30070-x.
Profiles of Local and Systemic Inflammation in the Outcome of Treatment of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia).Navas A, Fernández O, Gallego-Marín C, Castro M, Rosales-Chilama M, Murillo J, Cossio A, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia N, Gómez MA. Profiles of Local and Systemic Inflammation in the Outcome of Treatment of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia). Infection And Immunity 2020, 88 PMID: 31818959, PMCID: PMC7035935, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00764-19.
Building research capacity through “Planning for Success”Gómez L, Jaramillo A, Halpaap B, Launois P, Cuervo LG, Saravia NG. Building research capacity through “Planning for Success”. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2019, 13: e0007426. PMID: 31369556, PMCID: PMC6675041, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007426.
Fortalecimento da capacidade institucional para pesquisa em saúde equitativa: lições da América Latina e do CaribeTulloch-Reid M, Saravia N, Dennis R, Jaramillo A, Cuervo L, Walker S, Salicrup L. Fortalecimento da capacidade institucional para pesquisa em saúde equitativa: lições da América Latina e do Caribe. BULL PAN AM HEALTH ORGAN 2019, 1-6. DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2019.312.
Fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional para la equidad en la investigación en salud: enseñanzas de América Latina y el CaribeTulloch-Reid M, Saravia N, Dennis R, Jaramillo A, Cuervo L, Walker S, Salicrup L. Fortalecimiento de la capacidad institucional para la equidad en la investigación en salud: enseñanzas de América Latina y el Caribe. BULL PAN AM HEALTH ORGAN 2019, 1-6. DOI: 10.26633/rpsp.2019.311.
Resistance of Leishmania (Viannia) Panamensis to Meglumine Antimoniate or Miltefosine Modulates Neutrophil Effector FunctionsRegli IB, Fernández OL, Martínez-Salazar B, Gómez MA, Saravia NG, Tacchini-Cottier F. Resistance of Leishmania (Viannia) Panamensis to Meglumine Antimoniate or Miltefosine Modulates Neutrophil Effector Functions. Frontiers In Immunology 2018, 9: 3040. PMID: 30622537, PMCID: PMC6308327, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.03040.
Developing mobile health applications for neglected tropical disease researchNavarro A, Rubiano L, Arango JD, Rojas CA, Alexander N, Saravia NG, Aronoff-Spencer E. Developing mobile health applications for neglected tropical disease research. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2018, 12: e0006791. PMID: 30383809, PMCID: PMC6211619, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006791.
Strengthening institutional capacity for equitable health research: lessons from Latin America and the CaribbeanTulloch-Reid MK, Saravia NG, Dennis RJ, Jaramillo A, Cuervo LG, Walker SP, Salicrup LA. Strengthening institutional capacity for equitable health research: lessons from Latin America and the Caribbean. The BMJ 2018, 362: k2456. PMID: 30012634, PMCID: PMC6046649, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.k2456.
Development and Evaluation of a Novel Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Diagnosis of Cutaneous and Visceral LeishmaniasisAdams ER, Schoone G, Versteeg I, Gomez MA, Diro E, Mori Y, Perlee D, Downing T, Saravia N, Assaye A, Hailu A, Albertini A, Ndung'u JM, Schallig H. Development and Evaluation of a Novel Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Diagnosis of Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 2018, 56: e00386-18. PMID: 29695527, PMCID: PMC6018344, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00386-18.
Simultaneous population pharmacokinetic modelling of plasma and intracellular PBMC miltefosine concentrations in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis and exploration of exposure–response relationshipsKip AE, del Mar Castro M, Gomez MA, Cossio A, Schellens JHM, Beijnen JH, Saravia NG, Dorlo TPC. Simultaneous population pharmacokinetic modelling of plasma and intracellular PBMC miltefosine concentrations in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis and exploration of exposure–response relationships. Journal Of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2018, 73: 2104-2111. PMID: 29757380, PMCID: PMC6251527, DOI: 10.1093/jac/dky143.
Harmonized clinical trial methodologies for localized cutaneous leishmaniasis and potential for extensive network with capacities for clinical evaluationOlliaro P, Grogl M, Boni M, Carvalho E, Chebli H, Cisse M, Diro E, Cota G, Erber A, Gadisa E, Handjani F, Khanesipour A, Llanos-Cuentas A, Carvajal L, Grout L, Lmimouni B, Mokni M, Nahzat M, Salah A, Ozbel Y, Pascale J, Molina N, Rode J, Romero G, Ruiz-Postigo J, Saravia N, Soto J, Uzun S, Mashayekhi V, Vélez I, Vogt F, Zerpa O, Arana B. Harmonized clinical trial methodologies for localized cutaneous leishmaniasis and potential for extensive network with capacities for clinical evaluation. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2018, 12: e0006141. PMID: 29329311, PMCID: PMC5785032, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006141.
Profiling gene expression of antimony response genes in Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and infected macrophages and its relationship with drug susceptibilityBarrera MC, Rojas LJ, Weiss A, Fernandez O, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG, Gomez MA. Profiling gene expression of antimony response genes in Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and infected macrophages and its relationship with drug susceptibility. Acta Tropica 2017, 176: 355-363. PMID: 28843396, PMCID: PMC5633519, DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2017.08.017.
Clinical and parasitological factors in parasite persistence after treatment and clinical cure of cutaneous leishmaniasisMartínez-Valencia AJ, Daza-Rivera CF, Rosales-Chilama M, Cossio A, Rincón E, Desai MM, Saravia NG, Gómez MA. Clinical and parasitological factors in parasite persistence after treatment and clinical cure of cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2017, 11: e0005713. PMID: 28704369, PMCID: PMC5526576, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005713.
Cost-effectiveness of meglumine antimoniate versus miltefosine caregiver DOT for the treatment of pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasisBerger BA, Cossio A, Saravia NG, del Mar Castro M, Prada S, Bartlett AH, Pho MT. Cost-effectiveness of meglumine antimoniate versus miltefosine caregiver DOT for the treatment of pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2017, 11: e0005459. PMID: 28384261, PMCID: PMC5404883, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0005459.
Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic InfectionEhrlich AK, Fernández OL, Rodriguez-Pinto D, Castilho TM, Caridad M, Goldsmith-Pestana K, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. Local Delivery of the Toll-Like Receptor 9 Ligand CpG Downregulates Host Immune and Inflammatory Responses, Ameliorating Established Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis Chronic Infection. Infection And Immunity 2017, 85: e00981-16. PMID: 28052994, PMCID: PMC5328479, DOI: 10.1128/iai.00981-16.
Pharmacokinetics of Miltefosine in Children and Adults with Cutaneous Leishmaniasisdel Mar Castro M, Gomez MA, Kip AE, Cossio A, Ortiz E, Navas A, Dorlo TP, Saravia NG. Pharmacokinetics of Miltefosine in Children and Adults with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2017, 61: e02198-16. PMID: 27956421, PMCID: PMC5328512, DOI: 10.1128/aac.02198-16.
An Innovative Field-Applicable Molecular Test to Diagnose Cutaneous Leishmania Viannia spp. InfectionsSaldarriaga OA, Castellanos-Gonzalez A, Porrozzi R, Baldeviano GC, Lescano AG, de Los Santos MB, Fernandez OL, Saravia NG, Costa E, Melby PC, Travi BL. An Innovative Field-Applicable Molecular Test to Diagnose Cutaneous Leishmania Viannia spp. Infections. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2016, 10: e0004638. PMID: 27115155, PMCID: PMC4845993, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004638.
Parasitological Confirmation and Analysis of Leishmania Diversity in Asymptomatic and Subclinical Infection following Resolution of Cutaneous LeishmaniasisRosales-Chilama M, Gongora RE, Valderrama L, Jojoa J, Alexander N, Rubiano LC, Cossio A, Adams ER, Saravia NG, Gomez MA. Parasitological Confirmation and Analysis of Leishmania Diversity in Asymptomatic and Subclinical Infection following Resolution of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015, 9: e0004273. PMID: 26659114, PMCID: PMC4684356, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004273.
Cost-Effectiveness of Meglumine Antimoniate and Caretaker Directly Observed Treatment Miltefosine Treatment for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis for Pediatric Patients in ColombiaBerger B, Cossio A, Pho M, Del Mar Castro M, Prada S, Guerrero R, Bartlett A, Saravia N. Cost-Effectiveness of Meglumine Antimoniate and Caretaker Directly Observed Treatment Miltefosine Treatment for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis for Pediatric Patients in Colombia. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2015, 2: 115. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofv131.35.
Ex Vivo Host and Parasite Response to Antileishmanial Drugs and ImmunomodulatorsGonzalez-Fajardo L, Fernández OL, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG. Ex Vivo Host and Parasite Response to Antileishmanial Drugs and Immunomodulators. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2015, 9: e0003820. PMID: 26024228, PMCID: PMC4449175, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003820.
First report of Warileya rotundipennis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) naturally infected with Leishmania (Viannia) in a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in ColombiaMoreno M, Ferro C, Rosales-Chilama M, Rubiano L, Delgado M, Cossio A, Gómez MA, Ocampo C, Saravia NG. First report of Warileya rotundipennis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) naturally infected with Leishmania (Viannia) in a focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia. Acta Tropica 2015, 148: 191-196. PMID: 25917717, PMCID: PMC4654406, DOI: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.04.017.
Sensitive diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis by lesion swab sampling coupled to qPCRADAMS ER, GOMEZ MA, SCHESKE L, RIOS R, MARQUEZ R, COSSIO A, ALBERTINI A, SCHALLIG H, SARAVIA NG. Sensitive diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis by lesion swab sampling coupled to qPCR. Parasitology 2014, 141: 1891-1897. PMID: 25111885, PMCID: PMC4654403, DOI: 10.1017/s0031182014001280.
Miltefosine and Antimonial Drug Susceptibility of Leishmania Viannia Species and Populations in Regions of High Transmission in ColombiaFernández OL, Diaz-Toro Y, Ovalle C, Valderrama L, Muvdi S, Rodríguez I, Gomez MA, Saravia NG. Miltefosine and Antimonial Drug Susceptibility of Leishmania Viannia Species and Populations in Regions of High Transmission in Colombia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2014, 8: e2871. PMID: 24853871, PMCID: PMC4031164, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002871.
Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene ExpressionNavas A, Vargas DA, Freudzon M, McMahon-Pratt D, Saravia NG, Gómez MA. Chronicity of Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania panamensis Is Associated with Parasite-Mediated Induction of Chemokine Gene Expression. Infection And Immunity 2014, 82: 2872-2880. PMID: 24752514, PMCID: PMC4097649, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01133-13.
CD4 T cell activation by B cells in human Leishmania (Viannia)infectionRodriguez-Pinto D, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. CD4 T cell activation by B cells in human Leishmania (Viannia)infection. BMC Infectious Diseases 2014, 14: 108. PMID: 24568275, PMCID: PMC3937821, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-108.
Treatment Failure and Miltefosine Susceptibility in Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Subgenus Viannia SpeciesObonaga R, Fernández O, Valderrama L, Rubiano L, del Mar Castro M, Barrera M, Gomez M, Saravia N. Treatment Failure and Miltefosine Susceptibility in Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania Subgenus Viannia Species. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2013, 58: 144-152. PMID: 24145529, PMCID: PMC3910710, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01023-13.
Leishmania panamensis infection and antimonial drugs modulate expression of macrophage drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes: impact on intracellular parasite survivalGómez MA, Navas A, Márquez R, Rojas LJ, Vargas DA, Blanco VM, Koren R, Zilberstein D, Saravia NG. Leishmania panamensis infection and antimonial drugs modulate expression of macrophage drug transporters and metabolizing enzymes: impact on intracellular parasite survival. Journal Of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2013, 69: 139-149. PMID: 23975742, PMCID: PMC3861331, DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkt334.
Clinical and Epidemiologic Profile of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombian Children: Considerations for Local TreatmentBlanco VM, Cossio A, Martinez JD, Saravia NG. Clinical and Epidemiologic Profile of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Colombian Children: Considerations for Local Treatment. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2013, 89: 359-364. PMID: 23798581, PMCID: PMC3741260, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.12-0784.
Detection of Leishmania RNA Virus in Leishmania ParasitesZangger H, Ronet C, Desponds C, Kuhlmann FM, Robinson J, Hartley MA, Prevel F, Castiglioni P, Pratlong F, Bastien P, Müller N, Parmentier L, Saravia NG, Beverley SM, Fasel N. Detection of Leishmania RNA Virus in Leishmania Parasites. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2013, 7: e2006. PMID: 23326619, PMCID: PMC3542153, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002006.
Human Macrophage Response to L. (Viannia) panamensis: Microarray Evidence for an Early Inflammatory ResponseRamírez C, Díaz-Toro Y, Tellez J, Castilho TM, Rojas R, Ettinger NA, Tikhonova I, Alexander ND, Valderrama L, Hager J, Wilson ME, Lin A, Zhao H, Saravia NG, McMahon-Pratt D. Human Macrophage Response to L. (Viannia) panamensis: Microarray Evidence for an Early Inflammatory Response. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2012, 6: e1866. PMID: 23145196, PMCID: PMC3493378, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001866.
Regulatory T Cells in the Pathogenesis and Healing of Chronic Human Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) SpeciesRodriguez-Pinto D, Navas A, Blanco VM, Ramírez L, Garcerant D, Cruz A, Craft N, Saravia NG. Regulatory T Cells in the Pathogenesis and Healing of Chronic Human Dermal Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) Species. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2012, 6: e1627. PMID: 22545172, PMCID: PMC3335885, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001627.
Novel Approach to In Vitro Drug Susceptibility Assessment of Clinical Strains of Leishmania spp.Fernández O, Diaz-Toro Y, Valderrama L, Ovalle C, Valderrama M, Castillo H, Perez M, Saravia NG. Novel Approach to In Vitro Drug Susceptibility Assessment of Clinical Strains of Leishmania spp. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 2012, 50: 2207-2211. PMID: 22518860, PMCID: PMC3405580, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.00216-12.
Noninferiority of Miltefosine Versus Meglumine Antimoniate for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in ChildrenRubiano L, Miranda M, Arenas S, Montero L, Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Garcerant D, Prager M, Osorio L, Rojas M, Pérez M, Nicholls R, Saravia N. Noninferiority of Miltefosine Versus Meglumine Antimoniate for Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Children. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2012, 205: 684-692. PMID: 22238470, PMCID: PMC3266136, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir816.
Leishmania (Viannia) Infection in the Domestic Dog in Chaparral, ColombiaSantaella J, Ocampo CB, Saravia NG, Méndez F, Góngora R, Gomez MA, Munstermann LE, Quinnell RJ. Leishmania (Viannia) Infection in the Domestic Dog in Chaparral, Colombia. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2011, 84: 674-680. PMID: 21540374, PMCID: PMC3083732, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0159.
Toll-Like Receptors Participate in Macrophage Activation and Intracellular Control of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensisGallego C, Golenbock D, Gomez MA, Saravia NG. Toll-Like Receptors Participate in Macrophage Activation and Intracellular Control of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Infection And Immunity 2011, 79: 2871-2879. PMID: 21518783, PMCID: PMC3191987, DOI: 10.1128/iai.01388-10.
Viability and Burden of Leishmania in Extralesional Sites during Human Dermal LeishmaniasisRomero I, Téllez J, Suárez Y, Cardona M, Figueroa R, Zelazny A, Saravia N. Viability and Burden of Leishmania in Extralesional Sites during Human Dermal Leishmaniasis. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2010, 4: e819. PMID: 20856851, PMCID: PMC2939031, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000819.
T-bet, GATA-3, and Foxp3 Expression and Th1/Th2 Cytokine Production in the Clinical Outcome of Human Infection with Leishmania (Viannia) SpeciesDíaz YR, Rojas R, Valderrama L, Saravia NG. T-bet, GATA-3, and Foxp3 Expression and Th1/Th2 Cytokine Production in the Clinical Outcome of Human Infection with Leishmania (Viannia) Species. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2010, 202: 406-415. PMID: 20583921, PMCID: PMC4850829, DOI: 10.1086/653829.
Murine model of chronic L. (Viannia) panamensis infection: Role of IL‐13 in diseaseCastilho TM, Goldsmith‐Pestana K, Lozano C, Valderrama L, Saravia NG, McMahon‐Pratt D. Murine model of chronic L. (Viannia) panamensis infection: Role of IL‐13 in disease. European Journal Of Immunology 2010, 40: 2816-2829. PMID: 20827674, PMCID: PMC3289133, DOI: 10.1002/eji.201040384.
Detection of Leishmania in Unaffected Mucosal Tissues of Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) SpeciesFigueroa RA, Lozano LE, Romero IC, Cardona MT, Prager M, Pacheco R, Diaz YR, Tellez JA, Saravia NG. Detection of Leishmania in Unaffected Mucosal Tissues of Patients with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) Species. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2009, 200: 638-646. PMID: 19569974, PMCID: PMC5056532, DOI: 10.1086/600109.
Role of Toll-like receptors in the response of human macrophages to Leishmania panamensis infection (133.17)Gallego C, Saravia N, Valderrama L, Golenbock D. Role of Toll-like receptors in the response of human macrophages to Leishmania panamensis infection (133.17). The Journal Of Immunology 2009, 182: 133.17-133.17. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.182.supp.133.17.
Antimony Resistance and Trypanothione in Experimentally Selected and Clinical Strains of Leishmania panamensis▿Goyeneche-Patino DA, Valderrama L, Walker J, Saravia NG. Antimony Resistance and Trypanothione in Experimentally Selected and Clinical Strains of Leishmania panamensis▿. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2008, 52: 4503-4506. PMID: 18824610, PMCID: PMC2592887, DOI: 10.1128/aac.01075-08.
Etiologic agent of an epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tolima, Colombia.Rodríguez-Barraquer I, Góngora R, Prager M, Pacheco R, Montero LM, Navas A, Ferro C, Miranda MC, Saravia NG. Etiologic agent of an epidemic of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Tolima, Colombia. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2008, 78: 276-82. PMID: 18256429, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2008.78.276.
Treponema pallidum Elicits Innate and Adaptive Cellular Immune Responses in Skin and Blood during Secondary Syphilis: A Flow-Cytometric AnalysisSalazar JC, Cruz AR, Pope CD, Valderrama L, Trujillo R, Saravia NG, Radolf JD. Treponema pallidum Elicits Innate and Adaptive Cellular Immune Responses in Skin and Blood during Secondary Syphilis: A Flow-Cytometric Analysis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2007, 195: 879-887. PMID: 17299719, PMCID: PMC2131710, DOI: 10.1086/511822.
Pharmacokinetics of Antimony in Children Treated for Leishmaniasis with Meglumine AntimoniateCruz A, Rainey PM, Herwaldt BL, Stagni G, Palacios R, Trujillo R, Saravia NG. Pharmacokinetics of Antimony in Children Treated for Leishmaniasis with Meglumine Antimoniate. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2007, 195: 602-608. PMID: 17230422, DOI: 10.1086/510860.
Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasisGuarín N, Palma G, Pirmez C, Valderrama L, Tovar R, Saravia NG. Comparative immunohistological analysis of the Montenegro skin test reaction in asymptomatic infection and in acute and chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Biomédica 2006, 26: 38-48. PMID: 17361840, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v26i1.1498.
Resistance to Oxidative Stress Is Associated with Metastasis in Mucocutaneous LeishmaniasisAcestor N, Masina S, Ives A, Walker J, Saravia NG, Fasel N. Resistance to Oxidative Stress Is Associated with Metastasis in Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 1160-1167. PMID: 16991092, DOI: 10.1086/507646.
Evidence for Leishmania (Viannia) Parasites in the Skin and Blood of Patients Before and After TreatmentVergel C, Palacios R, Cadena H, Posso CJ, Valderrama L, Perez M, Walker J, Travi BL, Saravia NG. Evidence for Leishmania (Viannia) Parasites in the Skin and Blood of Patients Before and After Treatment. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 194: 503-511. PMID: 16845635, DOI: 10.1086/505583.
Resistance to Antimony and Treatment Failure in Human Leishmania (Viannia) InfectionRojas R, Valderrama L, Valderrama M, Varona MX, Ouellette M, Saravia NG. Resistance to Antimony and Treatment Failure in Human Leishmania (Viannia) Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2006, 193: 1375-1383. PMID: 16619185, DOI: 10.1086/503371.
Role of the ABC Transporter MRPA (PGPA) in Antimony Resistance in Leishmania infantum Axenic and Intracellular AmastigotesFadili K, Messier N, Leprohon P, Roy G, Guimond C, Trudel N, Saravia NG, Papadopoulou B, Légaré D, Ouellette M. Role of the ABC Transporter MRPA (PGPA) in Antimony Resistance in Leishmania infantum Axenic and Intracellular Amastigotes. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2005, 49: 1988-1993. PMID: 15855523, PMCID: PMC1087671, DOI: 10.1128/aac.49.5.1988-1993.2005.
Amplification of human DNA by primers targeted to Leishmania kinetoplast DNA and post-genome considerations in the detection of parasites by a polymerase chain reaction.Vergel C, Walker J, Saravia NG. Amplification of human DNA by primers targeted to Leishmania kinetoplast DNA and post-genome considerations in the detection of parasites by a polymerase chain reaction. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 2005, 72: 423-9. PMID: 15827280, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.2005.72.423.
Efficacy and toxicity of pentavalent antimonials (Glucantime and Pentostam) in an American cutaneous leishmaniasis animal model: luminometry application.Henao HH, Osorio Y, Saravia NG, Gómez A, Travi B. Efficacy and toxicity of pentavalent antimonials (Glucantime and Pentostam) in an American cutaneous leishmaniasis animal model: luminometry application. Biomédica 2004, 24: 393-402. PMID: 15678803, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v24i4.1289.
Plumbing the brain drain.Saravia NG, Miranda JF. Plumbing the brain drain. Bulletin Of The World Health Organization 2004, 82: 608-15. PMID: 15375451, PMCID: PMC2622935, DOI: /s0042-96862004000800011.
Antimony Uptake Systems in the Protozoan Parasite Leishmania and Accumulation Differences in Antimony-Resistant ParasitesBrochu C, Wang J, Roy G, Messier N, Wang XY, Saravia NG, Ouellette M. Antimony Uptake Systems in the Protozoan Parasite Leishmania and Accumulation Differences in Antimony-Resistant Parasites. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 2003, 47: 3073-3079. PMID: 14506011, PMCID: PMC201146, DOI: 10.1128/aac.47.10.3073-3079.2003.
Mapping the proteome of Leishmania Viannia parasites using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and associated technologies.Góngora R, Acestor N, Quadroni M, Fasel N, Saravia NG, Walker J. Mapping the proteome of Leishmania Viannia parasites using two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and associated technologies. Biomédica 2003, 23: 153-60. PMID: 12872554, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v23i2.1207.
Efficacy of amodiaquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria not complicated by Plasmodium falciparum in Nariño, Colombia, 1999-2002.González IJ, Padilla JO, Giraldo LE, Saravia NG. Efficacy of amodiaquine and sulfadoxine/pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria not complicated by Plasmodium falciparum in Nariño, Colombia, 1999-2002. Biomédica 2003, 23: 38-46. PMID: 12696398, DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.v23i1.1196.
Performance of OptiMAL® in the diagnosis of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections in a malaria referral center in ColombiaFerro BE, González I, de Carvajal F, Palma GI, Saravia NG. Performance of OptiMAL® in the diagnosis of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum infections in a malaria referral center in Colombia. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 2002, 97: 731-735. PMID: 12219143, DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02762002000500025.
Gender Is a Major Determinant of the Clinical Evolution and Immune Response in Hamsters Infected with Leishmania spp.Travi BL, Osorio Y, Melby PC, Chandrasekar B, Arteaga L, Saravia NG. Gender Is a Major Determinant of the Clinical Evolution and Immune Response in Hamsters Infected with Leishmania spp. Infection And Immunity 2002, 70: 2288-2296. PMID: 11953362, PMCID: PMC127932, DOI: 10.1128/iai.70.5.2288-2296.2002.
INTRASPECIFIC HETEROGENEITY IN THE MINI-EXON GENE LOCALIZATION OF LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) PANAMENSIS AND LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) GUYANENSIS FROM COLOMBIAPacheco R, Fernandes O, Salinas G, Segura I, Momen H, Degrave W, Saravia N, Campbell D. INTRASPECIFIC HETEROGENEITY IN THE MINI-EXON GENE LOCALIZATION OF LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) PANAMENSIS AND LEISHMANIA (VIANNIA) GUYANENSIS FROM COLOMBIA. Journal Of Parasitology 2000, 86: 1250-1253. PMID: 11191900, DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2000)086[1250:ihitme]2.0.co;2.
Intraspecific Heterogeneity in the Mini-Exon Gene Localization of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis from ColombiaPacheco R, Fernandes O, Salinas G, Segura I, Momen H, Degrave W, Saravia N, Campbell D. Intraspecific Heterogeneity in the Mini-Exon Gene Localization of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis from Colombia. Journal Of Parasitology 2000, 86: 1250. DOI: 10.2307/3285009.
Evaluation of Polymerase Chain Reaction, Adenosine Deaminase, and Interferon-γ in Pleural Fluid for the Differential Diagnosis of Pleural TuberculosisVillegas M, Labrada L, Saravia N. Evaluation of Polymerase Chain Reaction, Adenosine Deaminase, and Interferon-γ in Pleural Fluid for the Differential Diagnosis of Pleural Tuberculosis. CHEST Journal 2000, 118: 1355-1364. PMID: 11083686, DOI: 10.1378/chest.118.5.1355.
Clonal Diversity in the Expression and Stability of the Metastatic Capability of Leishmania guyanensis in the Golden HamsterMartinez J, Valderrama L, Gama V, Leiby D, Saravia N. Clonal Diversity in the Expression and Stability of the Metastatic Capability of Leishmania guyanensis in the Golden Hamster. Journal Of Parasitology 2000, 86: 792. DOI: 10.2307/3284966.
Distinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis InfectionBosque, Saravia, Valderrama, Milon. Distinct Innate and Acquired Immune Responses to Leishmania in Putative Susceptible and Resistant Human Populations Endemically Exposed to L. (Viannia) panamensis Infection. Scandinavian Journal Of Immunology 2000, 51: 533-541. PMID: 10792848, DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3083.2000.00724.x.
Relationship between the Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type 1Infection and Clinical Manifestations of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in the Colombian Pacific CoastLenis A, Blank A, Valderrama L, Saravia N. Relationship between the Human T-lymphotropic Virus Type 1Infection and Clinical Manifestations of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis in the Colombian Pacific Coast. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1999, 94: 19-20. PMID: 10029908, DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761999000100007.
Permissiveness of human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages to infection by promastigotes of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis.Bosque F, Milon G, Valderrama L, Saravia N. Permissiveness of human monocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages to infection by promastigotes of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Journal Of Parasitology 1998, 84: 1250-6. PMID: 9920322, DOI: 10.2307/3284682.
Sensitivity of Leishmania viannia panamensis to Pentavalent Antimony Is Correlated with the Formation of Cleavable DNA-Protein ComplexesLucumi A, Robledo S, Gama V, Saravia N. Sensitivity of Leishmania viannia panamensis to Pentavalent Antimony Is Correlated with the Formation of Cleavable DNA-Protein Complexes. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 1998, 42: 1990-1995. PMID: 9687395, PMCID: PMC105721, DOI: 10.1128/aac.42.8.1990.
Epidemiologic, genetic, and clinical associations among phenotypically distinct populations of Leishmania (Viannia) in Colombia.Saravia N, Segura I, Holguin A, Santrich C, Valderrama L, Ocampo C. Epidemiologic, genetic, and clinical associations among phenotypically distinct populations of Leishmania (Viannia) in Colombia. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1998, 59: 86-94. PMID: 9684634, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.86.
Frequency of the Asn-108 and Thr-108 point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene in Plasmodium falciparum from southwest Colombia.Giraldo L, Acosta M, Labrada L, Praba A, Montenegro-James S, Saravia N, Krogstad D. Frequency of the Asn-108 and Thr-108 point mutations in the dihydrofolate reductase gene in Plasmodium falciparum from southwest Colombia. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1998, 59: 124-8. PMID: 9684639, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.124.
Changes in expression of signal transduction proteins in T lymphocytes of patients with leprosy.Zea A, Ochoa M, Ghosh P, Longo D, Alvord W, Valderrama L, Falabella R, Harvey L, Saravia N, Moreno L, Ochoa A. Changes in expression of signal transduction proteins in T lymphocytes of patients with leprosy. Infection And Immunity 1998, 66: 499-504. PMID: 9453602, PMCID: PMC107934, DOI: 10.1128/iai.66.2.499-504.1998.
In Situ Characterization of the Human Host Response to Leishmania panamensisPalma G, Saravia N. In Situ Characterization of the Human Host Response to Leishmania panamensis. American Journal Of Dermatopathology 1997, 19: 585-590. PMID: 9415615, DOI: 10.1097/00000372-199712000-00006.
Carbohydrate and LPG expression in Leishmania viannia subgenus.Muskus C, Segura I, Oddone R, Turco S, Leiby D, Toro L, Robledo S, Saravia N. Carbohydrate and LPG expression in Leishmania viannia subgenus. Journal Of Parasitology 1997, 83: 671-8. PMID: 9267410, DOI: 10.2307/3284245.
Concurrent Mucosal Leishmaniasis and Pulmonary TuberculosisEscobar M, Saravia N, Weigle K. Concurrent Mucosal Leishmaniasis and Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases 1996, 23: 836-837. PMID: 8909860, DOI: 10.1093/clinids/23.4.836.
Natural history, clinical evolution, and the host-parasite interaction in New World cutaneous leishmaniasisWeigle K, Saravia N. Natural history, clinical evolution, and the host-parasite interaction in New World cutaneous leishmaniasis. Clinics In Dermatology 1996, 14: 433-450. PMID: 8889321, DOI: 10.1016/0738-081x(96)00036-3.
The inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis.Travi B, Osorio Y, Saravia N. The inflammatory response promotes cutaneous metastasis in hamsters infected with Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Journal Of Parasitology 1996, 82: 454-7. PMID: 8636852, DOI: 10.2307/3284085.
Leishmania RNA viruses in Leishmania of the Viannia subgenus.Salinas G, Zamora M, Stuart K, Saravia N. Leishmania RNA viruses in Leishmania of the Viannia subgenus. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1996, 54: 425-9. PMID: 8615459, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.54.425.
Infectivity of Trypanosoma rangeli in a promonocytic mammalian cell line.Osorio Y, Travi B, Palma G, Saravia N. Infectivity of Trypanosoma rangeli in a promonocytic mammalian cell line. Journal Of Parasitology 1995, 81: 687-93. PMID: 7472856, DOI: 10.2307/3283955.
Genotypic polymorphisms in experimental metastatic dermal leishmaniasisPacheco R, Martinez J, Valderrama L, Momen H, Saravia N. Genotypic polymorphisms in experimental metastatic dermal leishmaniasis. Molecular And Biochemical Parasitology 1995, 69: 197-209. PMID: 7770084, DOI: 10.1016/0166-6851(94)00212-6.
Human monocyte infection by Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Role of complement receptors and correlation of susceptibility in vitro with clinical phenotype.Robledo S, Wozencraft A, Valencia A, Saravia N. Human monocyte infection by Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis. Role of complement receptors and correlation of susceptibility in vitro with clinical phenotype. The Journal Of Immunology 1994, 152: 1265-76. PMID: 8301130, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.152.3.1265.
Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: a longitudinal study of the natural history, prevalence, and incidence of infection and clinical manifestations.Weigle K, Santrich C, Martinez F, Valderrama L, Saravia N. Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: a longitudinal study of the natural history, prevalence, and incidence of infection and clinical manifestations. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1993, 168: 699-708. PMID: 8354912, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/168.3.699.
Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: environmental and behavioral risk factors for infection, clinical manifestations, and pathogenicity.Weigle K, Santrich C, Martinez F, Valderrama L, Saravia N. Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Colombia: environmental and behavioral risk factors for infection, clinical manifestations, and pathogenicity. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1993, 168: 709-14. PMID: 8354913, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/168.3.709.
Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis-specific IgE and IgA antibodies in relation to expression of human tegumentary leishmaniasis.O'Neil C, Labrada M, Saravia N. Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis-specific IgE and IgA antibodies in relation to expression of human tegumentary leishmaniasis. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1993, 49: 181-8. PMID: 8357080, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1993.49.181.
Haemoculture of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from two cases of mucosal leishmaniasis: re-examination of haematogenous disseminationMartinez J, Alba, Arias L, Escobar M, Saravia N. Haemoculture of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis from two cases of mucosal leishmaniasis: re-examination of haematogenous dissemination. Transactions Of The Royal Society Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1992, 86: 392-394. PMID: 1440813, DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(92)90233-3.
Chapter 1 Trypanosoma rangeliD’Alessandro-Bacigalupo A, Saravia N. Chapter 1 Trypanosoma rangeli. 1992, 1-54. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-092413-7.50006-4.
Metastatic capability of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in golden hamsters.Martinez J, Travi B, Valencia A, Saravia N. Metastatic capability of Leishmania (Viannia) panamensis and Leishmania (Viannia) guyanensis in golden hamsters. Journal Of Parasitology 1991, 77: 762-8. PMID: 1919926, DOI: 10.2307/3282713.
Correlation between histopathology, immune response, clinical presentation, and evolution in Leishmania braziliensis infection.Gutierrez Y, Salinas G, Palma G, Valderrama L, Santrich C, Saravia N. Correlation between histopathology, immune response, clinical presentation, and evolution in Leishmania braziliensis infection. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1991, 45: 281-9. PMID: 1928562, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1991.45.281.
Leishmanin skin test standardization and evaluation of safety, dose, storage, longevity of reaction and sensitization.Weigle K, Valderrama L, Arias A, Santrich C, Saravia N. Leishmanin skin test standardization and evaluation of safety, dose, storage, longevity of reaction and sensitization. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1991, 44: 260-71. PMID: 2035747, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1991.44.260.
Infectivity of the subspecies of the Leishmania braziliensis complex in vivo and in vitro.Rey J, Travi B, Valencia A, Saravia N. Infectivity of the subspecies of the Leishmania braziliensis complex in vivo and in vitro. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1990, 43: 623-31. PMID: 2267967, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.43.623.
Recurrent lesions in human Leishmania braziliensis infection—reactivation or reinfection?Saravia N, Segura I, Labrada L, Weigle K, Giannini S, Pacheco R, Goncalves A. Recurrent lesions in human Leishmania braziliensis infection—reactivation or reinfection? The Lancet 1990, 336: 398-402. PMID: 1974943, DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(90)91945-7.
Mucosal disease caused by Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis.Santrich C, Segura I, Arias A, Saravia N. Mucosal disease caused by Leishmania braziliensis guyanensis. American Journal Of Tropical Medicine And Hygiene 1990, 42: 51-5. PMID: 2301705, DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1990.42.51.
Evaluación de la respuesta de isotipos de inmunoglobulina especifica a Leishmania en leishmaniasis tegumentaria AmericanaLabrada M, Weigle K, Valderrama L, Saravia N. Evaluación de la respuesta de isotipos de inmunoglobulina especifica a Leishmania en leishmaniasis tegumentaria Americana. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1989, 84: 409-416. PMID: 2520833, DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761989000300018.
The relationship of Leishmania braziliensis subspecies and immune response to disease expression in New World leishmaniasis.Saravia N, Valderrama L, Labrada M, Holguín A, Navas C, Palma G, Weigle K. The relationship of Leishmania braziliensis subspecies and immune response to disease expression in New World leishmaniasis. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 1989, 159: 725-35. PMID: 2647862, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/159.4.725.
Deteccion de amastigotas en Leishmaniasis cutanea y mucocutanea por el metodo de inmunoperoxidasa, usando anticuerpo policlonal: sensibilidad y especificidad comparadas con metodos convencionales de diagnosticoSalinas G, Valderrama L, Palma G, Montes G, Saravia N. Deteccion de amastigotas en Leishmaniasis cutanea y mucocutanea por el metodo de inmunoperoxidasa, usando anticuerpo policlonal: sensibilidad y especificidad comparadas con metodos convencionales de diagnostico. Memórias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 1989, 84: 53-60. PMID: 2181244, DOI: 10.1590/s0074-02761989000100010.
Behavior of Leishmania braziliensis s.l. in golden hamsters: evolution of the infection under different experimental conditions.Travi B, Rey-Ladino J, Saravia N. Behavior of Leishmania braziliensis s.l. in golden hamsters: evolution of the infection under different experimental conditions. Journal Of Parasitology 1988, 74: 1059-62. PMID: 3193329, DOI: 10.2307/3282237.
Measles vaccine failure after documented seroconversionREYES M, DE BORRERO M, ROA J, BERGONZOLI G, SARAVIA N. Measles vaccine failure after documented seroconversion. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1987, 6: 848-850. PMID: 3670952, DOI: 10.1097/00006454-198709000-00012.

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