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Qiao Liu, PhD

Assistant Professor of Biostatistics
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About

Titles

Assistant Professor of Biostatistics

Biography

I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biostatistics at Yale University. I received my Ph.D. from Tsinghua University, where I spent the last two years at Stanford University as a visiting Ph.D. student. I did my postdoc with Prof. Wing Hung Wong at Stanford Statistics. I currently lead the Liu Lab at Yale Biostatistics.

Our research lies at the intersection of AI and statistical science, two transformative forces shaping modern data science. We develop AI-powered computational frameworks grounded in statistical rigor, aiming to provide insights from massive and complex biomedical datasets.

Our recent work focuses on leveraging generative AI to address fundamental challenges in high-dimensional data analysis, including causal inference, unsupervised learning, and Bayesian computation. These methodological innovations are motivated by pressing problems in computational biology, where data are massive, complex, and heterogeneous. We work extensively with single-cell genomics, multi-omics integration, pharmacogenomics, and large-scale clinical datasets to uncover biological insights and inform precision medicine.

Our long-term goal is to bridge modern AI and statistical science to build computational tools that are not only powerful and scalable but also trustworthy, interpretable, and reproducible. By combining the flexibility of AI with the rigor of statistics, we aim to drive transformative advances in biomedical research, enabling discoveries that were previously out of reach.

Last Updated on October 01, 2025.

Appointments

Research

Overview

  • Multiomics Integration: We develop AI‑powered frameworks that integrate genetics, genomics, epigenomics, radiomics, and clinical phenotypes at different scales. We build computational models to predict one modality given another, learn joint distribution, perform conditional inference, etc. Beyond association, our ultimate goal is to identify cross‑modal causal pathways (e.g., how exposures propagate through molecular layers to influence phenotypes).
  • Causal Inference: We develop causal inference methodologies tailored for high-dimensional data (e.g., high-dimensional covariates). Our group leverages generative AI models to learn structured representations that preserve underlying causal relationships. These representations enable 1) Identifiability of causal effects in settings with latent confounding. 2) Counterfactual inference to simulate outcomes under hypothetical interventions. 3) Quantification of uncertainty for causal effect estimates, which is critical for robust decision-making in biomedical and healcare applications.
  • Single Cell Genomics: We develop tools powered by generative AI that capture cell hetergeneity, cell state transition, cell-cell/environment communications/response etc. Current reserach interests lie on identifying/discovering causal effect/structure to analyze time‑course data, lineage tracing, CRISPR and small‑molecule perturbation screens. Our models provide insights into gene regulation mechanisms by modeling cell development, transition, response, aging, etc.
  • Pharmacogenomics: We develop AI-powered tools to inform precision therapeutics that connect molecular profiles and causal mechanisms to drug response and resistance at both cell‑line and patient levels, which could assist clinical decision‑making.
  • Genomic Foundation Models: The human genome sequence can be viewed as a ”genome language” that encodes biological information. Our group develop the core technologies of genomic foundation models to gain deep insights into the complex regulatory syntax in DNA sequences and their functional roles. We focus on context-type aware genome foundation models that could provide insights into context-specific gene regulation.

Medical Research Interests

Artificial Intelligence; Causality; Computational Biology; Data Science; Deep Learning; Epigenomics; Gene Expression Regulation; Generative Artificial Intelligence; Genomics; Machine Learning; Single-Cell Analysis

Public Health Interests

Aging; Bioinformatics; Genetics, Genomics, Epigenetics; Modeling; Bayesian Statistics

Research at a Glance

Publications Timeline

A big-picture view of Qiao Liu's research output by year.

Publications

Featured Publications

2025

Academic Achievements & Community Involvement

Honors

  • honor

    Pathway to Independence Awards (K99/R00)

Get In Touch

Contacts

Academic Office Number

Locations

  • 300 George Street

    Academic Office

    Ste 501

    New Haven, CT 06511