Jiao Yu
she/her/hers
About
Research
Publications
2024
COVID‐19 and Contraceptive Use in Two African Countries: Examining Conflicting Pressures on Women
Yu J, Grace K, Boyle E, Mikal J, Gunther M, Kristiansen D. COVID‐19 and Contraceptive Use in Two African Countries: Examining Conflicting Pressures on Women. Population And Development Review 2024 DOI: 10.1111/padr.12606.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchContraceptive useMultilevel logistic regression resultsLogistic regression resultsReproductive health servicesDelay pregnancyAfrican countriesContraceptive uptakeAccess contraceptionMultilevel perspectiveAbstract WomenContraceptionConflicting pressuresVirus exposureHealth servicesLongitudinal dataInterpersonal trustRegression resultsPublic health crisisBurkina FasoWomenMobility restrictionsCOVID-19COVID-19 precautionsPublic health officialsHealth crisis
2023
Effects of Opioid-Limiting Legislation in the State of Ohio on Opioid Prescriptions After Shoulder Arthroscopy
Strony J, Raji Y, Trivedi N, McMellen C, Yu J, Calcei J, Voos J, Gillespie R. Effects of Opioid-Limiting Legislation in the State of Ohio on Opioid Prescriptions After Shoulder Arthroscopy. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 23259671231202242. PMID: 38021300, PMCID: PMC10664433, DOI: 10.1177/23259671231202242.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOpioid prescriptionsCumulative MMEsShoulder arthroscopyOpioid dosingOpioid naïvePostoperative dayPostoperative periodRisk factorsGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogueOpioid-tolerant patientsPostoperative opioid dosageProlonged opioid useConsumption of opioidsDate of surgeryImmediate postoperative periodDay of surgeryData of patientsLevel of evidenceGABA analoguesCertain orthopedic proceduresCovariate-adjusted regression analysesFisher's exact testHigher MMEPreoperative opioidsMedical comorbiditiesEffects of Opioid-Limiting Legislation and Increased Provider Awareness on Postoperative Opioid Use and Complications After Hip Arthroscopy
Strony J, Raji Y, Ina J, Yu J, Megerian M, McCollum S, Mather R, Nho S, Salata M. Effects of Opioid-Limiting Legislation and Increased Provider Awareness on Postoperative Opioid Use and Complications After Hip Arthroscopy. Orthopaedic Journal Of Sports Medicine 2023, 11: 23259671231162340. PMID: 37152553, PMCID: PMC10159253, DOI: 10.1177/23259671231162340.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreoperative opioid useCumulative MMEsHip arthroscopyOpioid useHospital readmissionRisk factorsSignificant independent risk factorsSignificant between-group differencesRx Reporting SystemPostoperative opioid useIndependent risk factorEmergency department visitsSignificant risk factorsLevel of evidencePatients' medical recordsBetween-group differencesCertain orthopedic proceduresOpioid dosingPOST cohortCohort studyED utilizationPostoperative dayDepartment visitsED encountersPRE groupTrust and COVID precautionary measures during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from two African countries
Yu J, Boyle E, Zhang Y, Grace K, Sangli G. Trust and COVID precautionary measures during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from two African countries. SSM - Population Health 2023, 22: 101397. PMID: 37038430, PMCID: PMC10077808, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101397.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLocal governmentsNational governmentsGovernment trustRegional trustAfrican countriesSocial distancingIndividual-level trustAggregate-level indicatorsCOVID-19 pandemicGovernmentBurkina FasoInterpersonal trustMultilevel datasetTrustHierarchical logistic modelsCountriesEarly daysDistancingTrust measuresHealth safety measuresKenyaAfrobarometerPandemicPrevious researchFaso
2022
Comprehensive assessment of neurocognitive function, inflammation markers, and adiposity in treated HIV and control
Mouchati C, Kamari V, Sattar A, Yu J, McComsey G. Comprehensive assessment of neurocognitive function, inflammation markers, and adiposity in treated HIV and control. Medicine 2022, 101: e31125. PMID: 36281153, PMCID: PMC9592384, DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000031125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusImmunodeficiency virusNeurocognitive impairmentUndetectable HIV-1 RNA levelsHIV-1 RNA levelsHigh inflammatory markersMarkers of inflammationBody fat compositionVisceral adipose tissueCross-sectional studyBody composition measuresChi-square testHigher total fatInflammatory markersInflammation markersCentral adiposityHIV statusImmune activationInsulin resistanceMean agePLWHHeroin useAdipose tissueDrug AdministrationNeurocognitive functionOral Health and Mortality Among Older Adults: A Doubly Robust Survival Analysis
Yu J, Qin W, Huang W, Thomas K. Oral Health and Mortality Among Older Adults: A Doubly Robust Survival Analysis. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 2022, 64: 9-16. PMID: 36150950, PMCID: PMC11018359, DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.08.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSelf-rated oral healthCommunity-dwelling older adultsOral healthOlder adultsSurvival timeBetter self-rated oral healthNational Death Index mortality dataProportional hazards regression modelsInverse probabilityObjective clinical indicatorsOral health measuresSubjective oral healthHazards regression modelsNutrition Examination SurveyThird National HealthSurvival estimationCause mortalityPeriodontal conditionsDental screeningDental cariesExamination SurveyClinical indicatorsRisk factorsNational HealthCox modelAmbient air pollution is associated with vascular disease in Ugandan HIV-positive adolescents
Toe S, Nagy M, Albar Z, Yu J, Sattar A, Nazzinda R, Musiime V, Etajak S, Walyawula F, McComsey G, Atuyambe L, Dirajlal-Fargo S. Ambient air pollution is associated with vascular disease in Ugandan HIV-positive adolescents. AIDS 2022, 36: 863-870. PMID: 35131961, PMCID: PMC9081159, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntima-media thicknessVascular diseaseMonocyte activationCarotid intima-media thicknessSubclinical vascular diseaseHIV-positive adolescentsMarkers of inflammationEffects of HIVCross-sectional studyMultivariable quantile regression modelsMultivariable quantile regressionAmbient air pollutionDaily ambient concentrationsDaily PM2.5 exposureExposure of PM2.5Systemic inflammationMedian ageSoluble CD163Atherosclerotic diseasePlasma markersIntestinal permeabilityCardiovascular diseaseGut integrityHIVPM2.5 exposure
2021
Resourcefulness Intervention Efficacy for Parent Caregivers of Technology-Dependent Children: A Randomized Trial
Toly V, Zauszniewski J, Yu J, Sattar A, Rusincovitch B, Musil C. Resourcefulness Intervention Efficacy for Parent Caregivers of Technology-Dependent Children: A Randomized Trial. Western Journal Of Nursing Research 2021, 44: 296-306. PMID: 34965784, PMCID: PMC9166934, DOI: 10.1177/01939459211062950.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTechnology-dependent childrenParent caregiversIntervention efficacyPhysical healthPhone contactAttention control participantsWeekly phone contactTime pointsAttention control armIdentical time pointsDepressive cognitionsResourcefulness skillsIntervention armBooster sessionsControl participantsSkill applicationControl armIntervention participantsTwo-armIntervention videoEfficacySkill reinforcementParticipantsCurrent standardDaily logsNeighborhood Cohesion and Mobility Limitations Among Older Americans: The Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Mastery
Qin W, Yu J, Wang F. Neighborhood Cohesion and Mobility Limitations Among Older Americans: The Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Mastery. Innovation In Aging 2021, 5: 349-349. PMCID: PMC8679358, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igab046.1346.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeighborhood Social Cohesion and Mobility Limitations Among Community-dwelling Older Americans: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Mastery
Wang F, Qin W, Yu J. Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Mobility Limitations Among Community-dwelling Older Americans: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Mastery. The International Journal Of Aging And Human Development 2021, 94: 290-311. PMID: 34409865, DOI: 10.1177/00914150211037657.Peer-Reviewed Original Research