Danielle Poole, ScD, MPH
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Faculty Director, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
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Titles
Research Scientist in Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases)
Faculty Director, Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases; Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Biography
Dr. Danielle (Dani) Poole is the Director of Research at the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab and a Genocide and Atrocity Prevention Research Fellow at the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. She is a population health scientist notable for her contributions to the evidence base for violence prevention and mitigation. Dr. Poole’s international work includes leveraging remote sensing to conduct humanitarian needs assessments and to quantify patterns of war, including attacks on healthcare. Domestically, Dr. Poole leads research identifying and mitigating risk factors for firearm injuries with a focus on children in Connecticut and Tennessee.
To address these lines of inquiry, Dr. Poole applies methodological approaches spanning the epidemiological, geospatial, and biostatistical sciences. Findings from her work have been featured at numerous conferences, including meetings of the National Academy of Sciences, as well as peer-reviewed and popular media publications.
Dr. Poole completed a postdoctoral research fellowship at the Neukom Institute for Computational Science of Dartmouth College. She earned a ScD from the Harvard Chan School of Public Health, an MPH from Brown University, and a BA from Seattle University.
Appointments
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
Research ScientistPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
Education & Training
- ScD
- Harvard School of Public Health
- MPH
- Brown University
Research
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Overview
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0002-9845-3571
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Nathaniel Raymond
Kaveh Khoshnood, PhD, MPH
Frederick Lewis Altice, MD, MA
Caitlin Howarth
Hani Mowafi, MD, MPH
Lynn Madden, PhD, MPA
Publications
2025
Attacks on healthcare in conflict-affected countries: a comparison of temporal trends in ongoing conflicts in Lebanon, Myanmar, occupied Palestinian territory, Sudan and Ukraine using WHO SSA and SHCC data, 2018–2024
Usmany J, Barten D, Goniewicz K, Granholm F, Poole D, Tin D, van Osch F. Attacks on healthcare in conflict-affected countries: a comparison of temporal trends in ongoing conflicts in Lebanon, Myanmar, occupied Palestinian territory, Sudan and Ukraine using WHO SSA and SHCC data, 2018–2024. Population Health Metrics 2025 PMID: 41392142, DOI: 10.1186/s12963-025-00442-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInternational humanitarian lawOrganizing surveillance systemsTemporal trendsGrey literature searchConflict-affected countriesHealth careChi-square testHealthcare systemComparison of temporal trendsHealthcarePalestinian territoriesSurveillance systemConflict escalationMethodsThis studyLiterature searchTemporal trend analysisData collectionTrend analysisHumanitarian lawGeneva ConventionsHealthMonth periodWHOStart dateSafeguarding healthRussia's health workers complicit in abducting Ukraine's children
Farrenkopf P, Poltavets U, Howarth C, Raymond N, Poole D. Russia's health workers complicit in abducting Ukraine's children. The Lancet 2025, 406: 2921. PMID: 41391461, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)02388-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricLoneliness among refugees: a neglected crisis in need of scalable innovation
Liu S, Bromberg D, Haucke M, Zhou X, Poole D, Bärnighausen T, Altice F. Loneliness among refugees: a neglected crisis in need of scalable innovation. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe 2025, 54: 101355. PMID: 40599742, PMCID: PMC12212147, DOI: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2025.101355.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThe effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study
Poole D, Andersen D, Raymond N, Parham J, Howarth C, Hathaway O, Khoshnood K, Lab Y. The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. PLOS Global Public Health 2025, 5: e0003950. PMID: 39813206, PMCID: PMC11734947, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003950.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsCivilian objectsInternational humanitarian lawHumanitarian lawEffects of warArmed conflictIntentional targetingRussia’s invasionMedical facilitiesEffects of conflictConflictUkraineWarRussiaJudiciarySystematic documentationMariupolLawSustained damageMedical infrastructureDamage assessmentFacilitiesSiegeAccountsDocumentsSpatial-temporal patterns and typology of attacks against healthcare in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Sarah Aly, Tushara Surapaneni, Mohammad Subeh, Qinyi Wang, Daniel Andersen, Hani Mowafi and Danielle N Poole.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Disruptions to HIV Prevention During Armed Conflict in Ukraine and Other Settings
Nikitin B, Bromberg D, Ivasiy R, Madden L, Machavariani E, Dvoriak S, Poole D, Otiashvilli D, Altice F. Disruptions to HIV Prevention During Armed Conflict in Ukraine and Other Settings. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 2024, 22: 10. PMID: 39672977, PMCID: PMC11823171, DOI: 10.1007/s11904-024-00716-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsCongress is threatening funding of US firearm-injury prevention research — again
Poole D, Ranney M. Congress is threatening funding of US firearm-injury prevention research — again. Nature 2024, 634: 298-298. PMID: 39379715, DOI: 10.1038/d41586-024-03271-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricDamage to medical complexes in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war: a geospatial analysis
Poole D, Andersen D, Raymond N, Grace R, Smith T, Khoshnood K, Mowafi H. Damage to medical complexes in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war: a geospatial analysis. BMJ Global Health 2024, 9: e014768. PMID: 38346771, PMCID: PMC11002345, DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014768.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and Concepts
2023
Satellite imagery identifies deliberate attacks on hospitals
Poole D, Raymond N, Khoshnood K. Satellite imagery identifies deliberate attacks on hospitals. Nature 2023, 618: 30-30. PMID: 37253888, DOI: 10.1038/d41586-023-01759-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricFertility Desire and Associations with Condomless Sex, Antiretroviral Adherence, and Transmission Potential in a Cohort of Kenyan Women Living with HIV in Sero-discordant Relationships: A Mixed Methods Study
Eastment M, Kinuthia J, Tapia K, Wanje G, Wilson K, Kaggiah A, Simoni J, Mandaliya K, Poole D, Richardson B, Jaoko W, John-Stewart G, McClelland R. Fertility Desire and Associations with Condomless Sex, Antiretroviral Adherence, and Transmission Potential in a Cohort of Kenyan Women Living with HIV in Sero-discordant Relationships: A Mixed Methods Study. AIDS And Behavior 2023, 27: 2803-2814. PMID: 36759394, PMCID: PMC10338402, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04004-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsFertility desiresFertility intentionsCondomless sexProstate specific antigenSerodiscordant partnershipsSero-discordant relationshipsHIV transmissionWomen's placeAntiretroviral adherenceQualitative interviewsRisk of HIV transmissionDetectable viral loadSexual HIV transmissionMixed methods studyChildbearingCondom useAntiretroviral therapyViral loadSpecific antigenDesireProspective cohortVaginal secretionsPartnershipWomenMethods study
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
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Activities
activity Geolocalized Evidence for Health System Decision-support in Conflict
06/01/2022 - PresentResearchDetailsKyiv, UkraineCollaborators
News
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News
- June 20, 2025Source: Health Affairs
The Rules Of War Alone Aren’t Protecting Health Care
- February 13, 2025Source: The Progressive Magazine
Doctors Collect Evidence of War Crimes Amid Decimation of Sudan’s Hospitals
- February 02, 2025
Humanitarian Research Lab joins international coalition protecting health care workers
- February 02, 2025Source: U.S. News & World Report
A School Shooting Is a Grim Milestone – and an Urgent Call for Action
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