Amy Bei, PhD
Associate Professor of Epidemiology (Mircrobial Diseases)Cards
Additional Titles
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Contact Info
About
Titles
Associate Professor of Epidemiology (Mircrobial Diseases)
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Biography
Dr. Bei’s research interests in Plasmodium – the causative agent of malaria - lie at the intersection between population genetics, genomics, molecular genetics, epidemiology, and immunology. Her current research uses a translational systems biology approach to study the impact of antigenic diversity on immune evasion, transmission, and virulence in setting of declining malaria transmission. She is studying the development of genotype-specific and genotype-transcendent immunity and assess the effect of specific persisting genotypes on neutralizing humoral immune responses and their transmission potential in the mosquito vector. She also works on malaria vaccine candidate discovery and validation, studying the functional consequences of naturally arising diversity. Dr. Bei has ongoing research projects in Senegal in addition to many active collaborations in Sub-Saharan African countries in both East and West Africa.
Appointments
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
Associate Professor on TermPrimary
Other Departments & Organizations
- African Studies
- Bei Lab
- Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
- Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases (EMD)
- Janeway Society
- Microbiology
- Yale Combined Program in the Biological and Biomedical Sciences (BBS)
- Yale Institute for Global Health
- Yale School of Public Health
- Yale School of Public Health - NEW
- YSPH Global Health Concentration
Education & Training
- Postdoctoral Fellow
- Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health/Hospital Aristide Le Dantec, Dakar, Senegal (2018)
- PhD
- Harvard University, Biological Sciences in Public Health
- Fulbright Fellow
- Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences (2004)
- BA
- Harvard College, Biochemistry (2003)
Research
Overview
Medical Research Interests
Public Health Interests
ORCID
0000-0003-1159-760X- View Lab Website
Bei Lab
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Research Interests
Albert Ko, MD
Sunil Parikh, MD, MPH
Jean Bosco Ouedraogo
Justin Goodwin
Adam V Wisnewski, PhD, D(ABMLI)
Akiko Iwasaki, PhD
Malaria, Falciparum
Senegal
Malaria Vaccines
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Genetics, Population
Publications
2024
Two Mosquito Salivary Antigens Demonstrate Promise as Biomarkers of Recent Exposure to Plasmodium falciparum–Infected Mosquito Bites
Lapidus S, Goheen M, Sy M, Deme A, Ndiaye I, Diedhiou Y, Mbaye A, Hagadorn K, Sene S, Pouye M, Thiam L, Ba A, Guerra N, Mbengue A, Raduwan H, Gagnon J, Vigan-Womas I, Parikh S, Ko A, Ndiaye D, Fikrig E, Chuang Y, Bei A. Two Mosquito Salivary Antigens Demonstrate Promise as Biomarkers of Recent Exposure to Plasmodium falciparum–Infected Mosquito Bites. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2024, jiae525. PMID: 39475423, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae525.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsModerate transmission areasMosquito salivary proteinsModerately endemic areaAntibody responseMosquito exposureTransmission seasonP. falciparum infectionMalaria transmission seasonMalaria transmission intensityExposure to infectious mosquitoesMosquito bitesEntomological inoculation rateEndemic areasHuman immune responseInfected mosquito bitesTransmission areasDecline 3 monthsNo antibody responseExposure to infected mosquitoesP. falciparumControl cohortExposure to mosquitoesBead-based assayImmune responseSalivary proteinsVaccine-induced human monoclonal antibodies to PfRH5 show broadly neutralizing activity against P. falciparum clinical isolates
Thiam L, McHugh K, Ba A, Li R, Guo Y, Pouye M, Cisse A, Pipini D, Diallo F, Sene S, Patel S, Thiam A, Sadio B, Mbengue A, Vigan-Womas I, Sheng Z, Shapiro L, Draper S, Bei A. Vaccine-induced human monoclonal antibodies to PfRH5 show broadly neutralizing activity against P. falciparum clinical isolates. Npj Vaccines 2024, 9: 198. PMID: 39448626, PMCID: PMC11502735, DOI: 10.1038/s41541-024-00986-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsP. falciparum clinical isolatesClinical isolatesNext-generation sequencingEarly clinical studiesDose-dependent inhibitionGrowth inhibition activitySingle B cellsOccurrence of novel mutationsNext-generation sequencing analysisBlood-stageNo significant differencePfRH5MAb combinationsNovel mutationsClinical studiesNeutralizing activityAntibody susceptibilityIgG responsesPre-clinicalGenotype/phenotype relationshipsMonoclonal antibodiesVaccine alleleGenetic diversitySignificant differenceMAbA kalihinol analog disrupts apicoplast function and vesicular trafficking in P. falciparum malaria
Chahine Z, Abel S, Hollin T, Barnes G, Chung J, Daub M, Renard I, Choi J, Vydyam P, Pal A, Alba-Argomaniz M, Banks C, Kirkwood J, Saraf A, Camino I, Castaneda P, Cuevas M, De Mercado-Arnanz J, Fernandez-Alvaro E, Garcia-Perez A, Ibarz N, Viera-Morilla S, Prudhomme J, Joyner C, Bei A, Florens L, Ben Mamoun C, Vanderwal C, Le Roch K. A kalihinol analog disrupts apicoplast function and vesicular trafficking in P. falciparum malaria. Science 2024, 385: eadm7966. PMID: 39325875, DOI: 10.1126/science.adm7966.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsP. falciparum malariaHumanized mouse modelPlasmodium falciparum</i> strainsIn vivo studiesParasite apicoplastDrug sensitivityTherapeutic profileVesicular traffickingGenomic analysisLipid biogenesisSecretory machineryAsexual replicationGenetic analysisReduced susceptibilityCellular traffickingApicoplast functionStrong efficacyMED6Sexual differentiationHemolytic activityDrug pipelineApicoplastKalihinolTraffickingMalariaUnderstanding the significance of oxygen tension on the biology of Plasmodium falciparum blood stages: From the human body to the laboratory
Nahid D, Coffey K, Bei A, Cordy R. Understanding the significance of oxygen tension on the biology of Plasmodium falciparum blood stages: From the human body to the laboratory. PLOS Pathogens 2024, 20: e1012514. PMID: 39298535, PMCID: PMC11412506, DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012514.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsRed blood cellsIntraerythrocytic developmentReactive oxygen speciesPlasmodium falciparum blood stagesMultiple organ systemsP. falciparum mitochondrionStatus of hemoglobinBlood stagesPlasmodium falciparumReactive oxygen species productionO2-sensing mechanismIn vitro experimentsPlasmodiumBlood cellsOxygenation statusOrgan systemsFunctional changesParasite growthOxidative stressOxygen tensionMosquito hostCulture systemDeep tissuesOxygen speciesA low-cost culture- and DNA extraction-free method for the molecular detection of pneumococcal carriage in saliva
Peno C, Lin T, Hislop M, Yolda-Carr D, Farjado K, York A, Pitzer V, Weinberger D, Bei A, Allicock O, Wyllie A. A low-cost culture- and DNA extraction-free method for the molecular detection of pneumococcal carriage in saliva. Microbiology Spectrum 2024, 12: e00591-24. PMID: 39028185, PMCID: PMC11370248, DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00591-24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsDetection of pneumococciDetection of pneumococcal carriagePneumococcal carriageCarriage surveillanceLow-resource settingsChildren attending childcare centersCarriage of pneumococciDNA extractionSaliva samplesMolecular methodsCultural enrichmentImprove surveillance effortsQPCR-based protocolPneumococcal vaccineExtraction-free methodMolecular detectionNucleic acid extractionVaccination strategiesPneumococciCulture-enrichment methodExtraction-free protocolPurified DNASalivaPaired samplesCarriageTwo decades of molecular surveillance in Senegal reveal rapid changes in known drug resistance mutations over time
Ndiaye Y, Wong W, Thwing J, Schaffner S, Brenneman K, Tine A, Diallo M, Deme A, Sy M, Bei A, Thiaw A, Daniels R, Ndiaye T, Gaye A, Ndiaye I, Toure M, Gadiaga N, Sene A, Sow D, Garba M, Yade M, Dieye B, Diongue K, Zoumarou D, Ndiaye A, Gomis J, Fall F, Ndiop M, Diallo I, Sene D, Macinnis B, Seck M, Ndiaye M, Ngom B, Diedhiou Y, Mbaye A, Ndiaye L, Sy N, Badiane A, Hartl D, Wirth D, Volkman S, Ndiaye D. Two decades of molecular surveillance in Senegal reveal rapid changes in known drug resistance mutations over time. Malaria Journal 2024, 23: 205. PMID: 38982475, PMCID: PMC11234717, DOI: 10.1186/s12936-024-05024-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsPfcrt K76TArtemisinin-based combination therapyPfdhps A437GSeasonal malaria chemopreventionK76TDrug resistance mutationsMolecular surveillanceA437GSulfadoxine-pyrimethamineArtesunate-amodiaquineSingle nucleotide polymorphismsDrug resistance markersResistance mutationsEfficacy of artesunate-amodiaquineWithdrawal of chloroquineMalaria control effortsP. falciparum parasitesResistance markersCombination of single nucleotide polymorphismsParasite drug resistanceWhole-genome sequencingAQ resistanceHaplotype-based analysisMalaria chemopreventionCombination therapy
2023
Ex vivo RSA and pfkelch13 targeted-amplicon deep sequencing reveal parasites susceptibility to artemisinin in Senegal, 2017
Yade M, Dièye B, Coppée R, Mbaye A, Diallo M, Diongue K, Bailly J, Mama A, Fall A, Thiaw A, Ndiaye I, Ndiaye T, Gaye A, Tine A, Diédhiou Y, Mbaye A, Doderer-Lang C, Garba M, Bei A, Ménard D, Ndiaye D. Ex vivo RSA and pfkelch13 targeted-amplicon deep sequencing reveal parasites susceptibility to artemisinin in Senegal, 2017. Malaria Journal 2023, 22: 167. PMID: 37237307, PMCID: PMC10223908, DOI: 10.1186/s12936-023-04588-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsRing-stage survival assayART resistancePlasmodium falciparum isolatesMost malaria deathsLong-term useCurative treatmentCombination therapyMalaria deathsMinor variantsFalciparum isolatesPfkelch13 geneSurvival assaysParasite susceptibilityResultsAll samplesPfKelch13Spread of parasitesSaharan AfricaExMain determinantsIsolatesTherapySusceptibilityDeep sequencing approachIdentification of an in vitro artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 R515K mutant parasite in Senegal
Sene S, Pouye M, Martins R, Diallo F, Mangou K, Bei A, Barry A, Faye O, Ndiaye O, Faye O, Sall A, Lopez-Rubio J, Mbengue A. Identification of an in vitro artemisinin-resistant Plasmodium falciparum kelch13 R515K mutant parasite in Senegal. Frontiers In Parasitology 2023, 2: 1076759. DOI: 10.3389/fpara.2023.1076759.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsPlasmodium falciparum clinical isolatesRing-stage survival assayArtesunate-amodiaquine treatmentPlasmodium falciparum malaria parasitesSentinel surveillance systemFalciparum malaria parasitesK mutationDifferent healthcare centersWorldwide malaria burdenPersistent feverAntimalarial treatmentMalaria-infected blood samplesMalaria casesMalaria burdenIndex caseBlood samplesHealthcare centersClinical isolatesMalaria parasitesSurvival assaysMutant parasitesSurveillance systemFunctional significanceTreatmentParasitesTracking antimalarial drug resistance using mosquito blood meals: a cross-sectional study
Ehrlich H, Somé A, Bazié T, Ebou C, Dembélé E, Balma R, Goodwin J, Wade M, Bei A, Ouédraogo J, Foy B, Dabiré R, Parikh S. Tracking antimalarial drug resistance using mosquito blood meals: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e461-e469. PMID: 37086737, PMCID: PMC10365133, DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00063-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsMosquito blood mealsAntimalarial drug resistanceSurvey 3Blood-fed mosquitoesBlood samplesSurvey 1Survey 2Blood mealDrug resistanceUltrasensitive quantitative PCRHuman blood samplesCross-sectional studyMargin of equivalenceStrong surveillance systemCross-sectional surveySupplementary Materials sectionMarker of clonalityPragmatic thresholdAntimalarial resistanceDrug susceptibilityInfectious diseasesPlasmodium falciparumNational InstituteTolerabilityMaterial sectionRoutine saliva testing for SARS-CoV-2 in children: Methods for partnering with community childcare centers
Rayack E, Askari H, Zirinsky E, Lapidus S, Sheikha H, Peno C, Kazemi Y, Yolda-Carr D, Liu C, Grubaugh N, Ko A, Wyllie A, Spatz E, Oliveira C, Bei A. Routine saliva testing for SARS-CoV-2 in children: Methods for partnering with community childcare centers. Frontiers In Public Health 2023, 11: 1003158. PMID: 36817891, PMCID: PMC9936085, DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1003158.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsParents/guardiansOnline patient portalYounger age groupsSARS-CoV-2Age groupsSurveillance programSaliva collectionSARS-CoV-2 testingSARS-CoV-2 screeningWeekly saliva samplesRT-PCR testingChildcare centre staffCritical age groupRoutine surveillance toolRoutine testing programsChildcare centersCOVID-19 transmissionAsymptomatic screeningSaliva collection methodNasal swabsPatient portalsSymptomatic testingPublic health dataSaliva samplesChildcare facilities
News
News
- October 29, 2024
Noninvasive malaria test could be global game changer
- September 27, 2024
Team Science Leads to Antimalarial Drug Discovery
- May 29, 2024
Messaging Matters: Yale School of Public Health expands student communications training
- May 16, 2024Source: Yale News
A life’s journey devoted to giving back comes full circle