Featured Publications
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Burry LD, Cheng W, Williamson DR, Adhikari NK, Egerod I, Kanji S, Martin CM, Hutton B, Rose L. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to prevent delirium in critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Intensive Care Medicine 2021, 47: 943-960. PMID: 34379152, PMCID: PMC8356549, DOI: 10.1007/s00134-021-06490-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-pharmacological interventionsDelirium occurrenceIll adultsIll patientsInternational Clinical Trials RegistryDuration of deliriumOccurrence of deliriumMechanical ventilation durationMulti-component non-pharmacological interventionsClinical Trials RegistryLength of stayMulti-component interventionRandom-effects modelingEvidence networksWeb of ScienceEvidence certaintySedation interruptionSedative interruptionHospital lengthICU lengthCochrane riskSecondary outcomesStandard careBias toolControlled Trials
2021
VTE Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Adults A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, Sadeghirad B, Arabi YM, Cook DJ, Møller MH, Mehta S, Fowler RA, Burns KEA, Wells PS, Carrier M, Crowther MA, Scales DC, English SW, Kyeremanteng K, Kanji S, Kho ME, Rochwerg B. VTE Prophylaxis in Critically Ill Adults A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. CHEST Journal 2021, 161: 418-428. PMID: 34419428, DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.08.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncidence of DVTRandomized clinical trialsMechanical compressive deviceRisk of DVTIll adultsCombination therapyRCTs of patientsSystematic reviewAdults A Systematic ReviewCombination pharmacologic therapyCompressive devicePrimary pharmacologic agentsRisk of VTELow-certainty evidencePrevention of VTEA Systematic ReviewNetwork Meta-AnalysisFull-text reviewThromboprophylaxis agentsVenous thromboprophylaxisVTE prophylaxisRecommendations AssessmentPharmacologic therapyPulmonary embolismIll patientsClinical and pharmacokinetic/dynamic outcomes of prolonged infusions of beta-lactam antimicrobials: An overview of systematic reviews
Thabet P, Joshi A, MacDonald E, Hutton B, Cheng W, Stevens A, Kanji S. Clinical and pharmacokinetic/dynamic outcomes of prolonged infusions of beta-lactam antimicrobials: An overview of systematic reviews. PLOS ONE 2021, 16: e0244966. PMID: 33481817, PMCID: PMC7822342, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244966.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBeta-lactam antimicrobialsClinical cureSystematic reviewProlonged infusionBeta-lactam infusionDefinitive systematic reviewLess sick patientsLength of stayCurrent systematic reviewOverview of reviewsEmergence of resistanceBeta-lactam antibioticsSubsequent systematic reviewsAdverse eventsMicrobiological cureHospitalized patientsIll patientsClinical outcomesIntermittent infusionTreatment failureDATA EXTRACTIONCochrane LibraryMethodologic qualityPROSPERO registryBias assessment
2019
Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults
Burry L, Hutton B, Williamson DR, Mehta S, Adhikari NK, Cheng W, Ely EW, Egerod I, Fergusson DA, Rose L. Pharmacological interventions for the treatment of delirium in critically ill adults. 2019, 9: cd011749. PMID: 31479532, PMCID: PMC6719921, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd011749.pub2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTreatment of deliriumIntensive care unitComa-free daysDuration of deliriumNon-pharmacological interventionsLong-term outcomesIll adultsPharmacological interventionsMechanical ventilationAgonist dexmedetomidineDrug classesICU stayIll patientsReview authorsPatient outcomesOvid MEDLINELonger intensive care unitLong-term cognitive outcomesActive drug treatmentAvailable pharmacological interventionsMultiple pharmacological interventionsLonger ICU stayIll adult patientsResolution of symptomsHigh dependency unitDiagnosis of elevated intracranial pressure in critically ill adults: systematic review and meta-analysis
Fernando SM, Tran A, Cheng W, Rochwerg B, Taljaard M, Kyeremanteng K, English SW, Sekhon MS, Griesdale DEG, Dowlatshahi D, McCredie VA, Wijdicks EFM, Almenawer SA, Inaba K, Rajajee V, Perry JJ. Diagnosis of elevated intracranial pressure in critically ill adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. The BMJ 2019, 366: l4225. PMID: 31340932, PMCID: PMC6651068, DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l4225.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElevated intracranial pressureOptic nerve sheath diameterIntracranial pressureNon-invasive testsMidline shiftIll patientsPhysical examinationSystematic reviewPhysical examination signsDoppler pulsatility indexGlasgow Coma ScaleNerve sheath diameterInvasive ICP monitoringPhysical examination featuresPatient-level dataDiagnostic Accuracy Studies toolTranscranial Doppler pulsatility indexEnglish-language studiesHierarchical summary receiverExamination signsComa ScaleCT findingsIll adultsPulsatility indexBasal cisterns