2008
West Nile Virus Attenuates Activation of Primary Human Macrophages
Kong KF, Wang X, Anderson JF, Fikrig E, Montgomery RR. West Nile Virus Attenuates Activation of Primary Human Macrophages. Viral Immunology 2008, 21: 78-82. PMID: 18355125, PMCID: PMC2666911, DOI: 10.1089/vim.2007.0072.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCells, CulturedHumansInterferon Type IInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-8Macrophage ActivationMacrophagesSTAT1 Transcription FactorWest Nile virusConceptsWest Nile virusPrimary human macrophagesHuman macrophagesWNV infectionProduction of interleukinMosquito-borne flavivirusType I interferonProinflammatory cytokinesPotent therapyJAK/STAT pathwayIL-1betaEffective treatmentMacrophage activationI interferonRelated flavivirusesInfectionAttenuate activationNile virusMacrophagesSTAT pathwayFlavivirusesActivationDifferential responseInterleukinCytokines
2001
Murine Lyme Disease: No Evidence for Active Immune Down-Regulation in Resolving or Subclinical Infection
Montgomery R, Wang X, Malawista S. Murine Lyme Disease: No Evidence for Active Immune Down-Regulation in Resolving or Subclinical Infection. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2001, 183: 1631-1637. PMID: 11343212, DOI: 10.1086/320703.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBorrelia burgdorferi GroupDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInterleukin-1Interleukin-12Lyme DiseaseMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMyocarditisPeritoneumReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsActive diseaseAnti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10Proinflammatory cytokines IL-1Levels of proinflammatoryAnti-inflammatory cytokinesCytokine IL-10Double-label immunofluorescent stainingCytokines IL-1Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysisSemiquantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysisTranscription-polymerase chain reaction analysisInfected heartsIL-10IL-12Inflammatory activityCytokine expressionTumor necrosisLocal macrophagesIL-1Peritoneal cavitySubclinical infectionChain reaction analysisLevels of mRNAMacrophage activationImmune system