2024
Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe
Erazo D, Grant L, Ghisbain G, Marini G, Colón-González F, Wint W, Rizzoli A, Van Bortel W, Vogels C, Grubaugh N, Mengel M, Frieler K, Thiery W, Dellicour S. Contribution of climate change to the spatial expansion of West Nile virus in Europe. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 1196. PMID: 38331945, PMCID: PMC10853512, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45290-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusEcological niche modelsExpansion of West Nile virusClimate changeWNV circulationNiche modelsNile virusMosquito-borne pathogensEffects of climate changeHuman population changeSpatial expansionContributions of climate changeWest Nile virus circulationEnvironmental changesPublic health threatHuman populationLand-useHuman influencePotential driversRisk of exposureLong-term trendsPopulation densityPopulation changeHealth threatClimate
2023
Dynamics of eastern equine encephalitis virus during the 2019 outbreak in the Northeast United States
Hill V, Koch R, Bialosuknia S, Ngo K, Zink S, Koetzner C, Maffei J, Dupuis A, Backenson P, Oliver J, Bransfield A, Misencik M, Petruff T, Shepard J, Warren J, Gill M, Baele G, Vogels C, Gallagher G, Burns P, Hentoff A, Smole S, Brown C, Osborne M, Kramer L, Armstrong P, Ciota A, Grubaugh N. Dynamics of eastern equine encephalitis virus during the 2019 outbreak in the Northeast United States. Current Biology 2023, 33: 2515-2527.e6. PMID: 37295427, PMCID: PMC10316540, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2023.05.047.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Genomic Epidemiology as a Public Health Tool to Combat Mosquito-Borne Virus Outbreaks
Pollett S, Fauver JR, Berry I, Melendrez M, Morrison A, Gillis LD, Johansson MA, Jarman RG, Grubaugh ND. Genomic Epidemiology as a Public Health Tool to Combat Mosquito-Borne Virus Outbreaks. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 221: s308-s318. PMID: 31711190, PMCID: PMC11095994, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz302.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenomic epidemiologyVirus outbreakPublic health responsePublic health toolPublic health agenciesPublic health emergencyKey epidemiological questionsStructured surveillanceChikungunya virusHealth responseEpidemiologyVirus controlHealth toolsHealth agenciesWest NileHealth emergencyVirus genomic dataYellow feverEpidemiological questionsControl of mosquitoesOutbreakOngoing advancesVirus threatsMosquitoesFeverEndless Forms: Within-Host Variation in the Structure of the West Nile Virus RNA Genome during Serial Passage in Bird Hosts
Scroggs SLP, Grubaugh ND, Sena JA, Sundararajan A, Schilkey FD, Smith DR, Ebel GD, Hanley KA. Endless Forms: Within-Host Variation in the Structure of the West Nile Virus RNA Genome during Serial Passage in Bird Hosts. MSphere 2019, 4: 10.1128/msphere.00291-19. PMID: 31243074, PMCID: PMC6595145, DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00291-19.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUntranslated regionSecondary structureBird speciesRNA genomeGenome cyclizationRNA virusesHost variationPrimary genomic sequenceWest Nile virusPrimary genome sequenceDS regionStructural diversityIntrahost genetic diversityVirus phenotypeComplex secondary structureVirus RNA genomeRNA secondary structureSerial passageSmall RNAsGenetic diversityNile virusGenome sequenceMutant lineagesGenomic sequencesNext-generation sequencing
2017
Zika virus evolution and spread in the Americas
Metsky HC, Matranga CB, Wohl S, Schaffner SF, Freije CA, Winnicki SM, West K, Qu J, Baniecki ML, Gladden-Young A, Lin AE, Tomkins-Tinch CH, Ye SH, Park DJ, Luo CY, Barnes KG, Shah RR, Chak B, Barbosa-Lima G, Delatorre E, Vieira YR, Paul LM, Tan AL, Barcellona CM, Porcelli MC, Vasquez C, Cannons AC, Cone MR, Hogan KN, Kopp EW, Anzinger JJ, Garcia KF, Parham LA, Ramírez RMG, Montoya MCM, Rojas DP, Brown CM, Hennigan S, Sabina B, Scotland S, Gangavarapu K, Grubaugh ND, Oliveira G, Robles-Sikisaka R, Rambaut A, Gehrke L, Smole S, Halloran ME, Villar L, Mattar S, Lorenzana I, Cerbino-Neto J, Valim C, Degrave W, Bozza PT, Gnirke A, Andersen KG, Isern S, Michael SF, Bozza FA, Souza TML, Bosch I, Yozwiak NL, MacInnis BL, Sabeti PC. Zika virus evolution and spread in the Americas. Nature 2017, 546: 411-415. PMID: 28538734, PMCID: PMC5563848, DOI: 10.1038/nature22402.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMosquitoes Transmit Unique West Nile Virus Populations during Each Feeding Episode
Grubaugh ND, Fauver JR, Rückert C, Weger-Lucarelli J, Garcia-Luna S, Murrieta RA, Gendernalik A, Smith DR, Brackney DE, Ebel GD. Mosquitoes Transmit Unique West Nile Virus Populations during Each Feeding Episode. Cell Reports 2017, 19: 709-718. PMID: 28445723, PMCID: PMC5465957, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2017.03.076.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenetic diversityNovel virus variantsWNV genetic diversityMost genetic diversityComplex evolutionary forcesVirus populationsEvolutionary forcesWest Nile virusGenetic driftInfection phenotypesWNV variantsIndividual mosquitoesIntrahost variantsVirus variantsTransmission cyclePopulation levelMosquitoesDiversityContinuous threatNile virusVariantsArthropodsChikungunya virusVirusLarge epidemics
2016
Isolation of a Novel Insect-Specific Flavivirus from Culiseta melanura in the Northeastern United States
Misencik MJ, Grubaugh ND, Andreadis TG, Ebel GD, Armstrong PM. Isolation of a Novel Insect-Specific Flavivirus from Culiseta melanura in the Northeastern United States. Vector-Borne And Zoonotic Diseases 2016, 16: 181-190. PMID: 26807512, PMCID: PMC4779966, DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2015.1889.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsect-specific flavivirusesOpen reading framePhylogenetic analysisDistinct evolutionary lineagesAmino acid sequence identityObvious geographic structureLimited genetic variationNovel insect-specific flavivirusEvolutionary lineagesHost associationsGeographic structureComplete genomeGenetic variationField-collected mosquitoesReading frameMelanura larvaeNucleotide sequenceSequence identityLarval stagesSampled populationsNortheastern United StatesGenus FlavivirusCalbertado virusNS5 geneViral sequences