2021
Energy transitions, air quality and health
Pereira G, Bell M, Honda Y, Lee J, Morawska L, Jalaludin B. Energy transitions, air quality and health. Environmental Research Letters 2021, 16: 020202. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/abdaea.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic disease epidemicDirect chemical exposureGlobal burdenRespiratory mortalityMortality rateChemical exposureGenetic mutationsHealth detrimentHealth impactsIndirect pathwaysHealthDisease epidemicsAssociated health impactsOccupational efficiencyMajor contributorLife courseLifestyle transitionMortalityDisease
2018
Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Murray C, Callender C, Kulikoff X, Srinivasan V, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdoli N, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Abejie A, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abreu D, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atique S, Atteraya M, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Banach M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Baune B, Baynes H, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Biswas T, Bizuneh H, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brewer J, Briant P, Britton G, Burstein R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chalek J, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Comfort H, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Cukelj P, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dicker D, Ding E, Dinsa G, Djalalinia S, Do H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dolan K, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duraes A, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, El Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Estep K, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fay K, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fenny A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Fürst T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia G, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goli S, Gomez R, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo J, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hibstu D, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseini Chavoshi M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irenso A, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam S, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Karyani A, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaeipour Z, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kibret G, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kilgore P, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kivimäki M, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lang J, Lanksy S, Lansingh V, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Lee J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Levi M, Li S, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Mabika C, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Madotto F, Mahmood T, Mahotra N, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malik M, Mamun A, Manamo W, Manda A, Mangalam S, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marina S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehrzadi S, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Mori R, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Murphy T, Murthy G, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik P, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Ncama B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen G, Nguyen L, Nguyen T, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nomura S, Noroozi M, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nyandwi A, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong S, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Ota E, Otieno B, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, P A M, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandey A, Park E, Parsian H, Patel S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, Pedroso M, Peprah E, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Pierce M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Polanczyk G, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Reiner R, Reis C, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Roberts N, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salahshoor M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saldanha R, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Saroshe S, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schaeffner E, Schelonka K, Schneider I, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shakir R, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Sliwa K, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sreeramareddy C, Starodubov V, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Strong M, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tassew A, Tassew S, Taveira N, Tawye N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thomson A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Toyoshima H, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathy S, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsegay A, Tsilimparis N, Tudor Car L, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wu S, Wyper G, Xu G, Yamada T, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke M, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang X, Zhao X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Lopez A, Lim S. Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1995-2051. PMID: 30496106, PMCID: PMC6227915, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32278-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Lozano R, Fullman N, Abate D, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe N, Abebe Z, Abejie A, Abera S, Abil O, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshari, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aghayan S, Agius D, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Akalu T, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam T, Albujeer A, Alebel A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Almasi A, Al-Maskari F, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amenu K, Amini E, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Babalola T, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banerjee A, Banoub J, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Barthelemy C, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Battista R, Baune B, Baynes H, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Berhe A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhansali A, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bitew H, Bizuneh H, Bjertness E, Bobasa E, Boufous S, Bourne R, Bozorgmehr K, Bragazzi N, Brainin M, Brant L, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Bukhman G, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Causey K, Çavlin A, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chalek J, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Claßen T, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cornaby L, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davis A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Neve J, De Steur H, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dicker D, Dinberu M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Bcheraoui C, Eldrenkamp E, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Estep K, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Fanzo J, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Farzam H, Fazaeli A, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fekadu W, Feldman R, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Finger J, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fukutaki K, Fuller J, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gankpe F, Gansevoort R, Garcia A, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael B, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Griswold M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Ha G, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Haile M, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour B, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Híjar M, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Hughes C, Huynh C, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam M, Islami F, Ivers R, Izadi N, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, Jamal A, James S, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Madhanraj K, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kahssay M, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karanikolos M, Karimi N, Karimi S, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kazi D, Prakash K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khanna T, Khater M, Khatony A, Khazaeipour Z, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kiarie H, Kibret G, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimäki M, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosek M, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lachat C, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lagat A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lami F, Lamichhane P, Lan Q, Lang J, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Lassi Z, Latifi A, Lau K, Laxmaiah A, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Lebedev G, Ledesma J, Lee J, Lee P, Leever A, Leigh J, Leinsalu M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Lewycka S, Li S, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liben M, Lim L, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucchesi L, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Madotto F, Maghavani D, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahotra N, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Mandarano-Filho L, Mangalam S, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martin R, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Milne G, Mini G, Minnig S, Mirabi P, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Moazen B, Moghadamnia A, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mohan V, Mohebi F, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morgado-da-Costa J, Morisaki N, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mountjoy-Venning W, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Mullany E, Muller K, Mumford J, Murhekar M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nabhan A, Nachega J, Nagarajan A, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naidoo K, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Nawaz H, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Nigatu S, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nisar M, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura M, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nyasulu P, Obermeyer C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogah O, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji K, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oommen A, Opio J, Oren E, Oros A, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Ortiz J, Ortiz-Panozo E, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pan W, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papantoniou N, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Peprah E, Pereira D, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pletcher M, Pond C, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Pyakurel M, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Razo-García C, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reis C, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Roberts N, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma J, Sharma R, Sharma S, She J, Sheikh A, Shey M, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Shukla S, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, da Silva N, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh O, Singh P, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Sliwa K, Smith A, Smith M, Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soljak M, Soofi M, Soosaraei M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soshnikov S, Soyiri I, Spinelli A, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan R, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Stein D, Stewart L, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Straif K, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Tamirat K, Tandon N, Tanser F, Tassew A, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tawye N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Teshome D, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas L, Thomas N, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Tran T, Tripathy S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollmer S, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West T, Westerman R, Whisnant J, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolde H, Wolfe C, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Xu R, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zegeye D, Zegeye E, Zeleke A, Zendehdel K, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 2091-2138. PMID: 30496107, PMCID: PMC6227911, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32281-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGBD studyGlobal burdenRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintilesNational-level estimatesNon-communicable disease mortalitySustainable Development GoalsDisease Study 2017Maternal mortality ratioProbability of targetHealth worker densityTargeting of interventionsSDG indexSDG indicatorsGBD 2016NCD mortalitySDI quintileNeonatal mortalityDisease mortalityWorse outcomesMortality ratioAdolescent birth rateMalaria indicatorsSDG targetsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James S, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alouani M, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Aremu O, Ariani F, Armoon B, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Ataro Z, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bensenor I, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Blacker B, Blyth F, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brainin M, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang A, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, De Courten B, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El Sayed Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fox J, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Herteliu C, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoang H, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam S, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Karami M, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Karyani A, Keighobadi M, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khazaei M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lucchesi L, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Madotto F, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Maghavani D, Mahotra N, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Melese A, Melku M, Meltzer M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezerji N, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miltz B, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Moitra M, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreno Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mountjoy-Venning W, Mousavi S, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Murhekar M, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nagata C, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nguyen S, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Nourollahpour Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pacella R, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prakash V, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Ram U, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem K, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Soosaraei M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadesse B, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris M, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tuzcu E, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Unutzer J, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang K, Zhao Z, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1789-1858. PMID: 30496104, PMCID: PMC6227754, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised prevalenceLow back painYLD ratesHeadache disordersSocio-demographic IndexGBD studyBack painOral disordersGlobal burdenClaims dataPrevalence estimatesAge-standardised prevalence estimatesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Transparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolNon-fatal disease burdenDisMod-MR 2.1Health lossInpatient admission recordsLatent tuberculosis infectionLevel 3 causesOutpatient visit recordsTerms of YLDsNon-fatal health lossGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Stanaway J, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim S, Abate D, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adane A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Admasie A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aggarwal A, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam S, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Ali K, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Ball K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Blacker B, Bleyer A, Borschmann R, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Burnett R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang H, Chang J, Chang K, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chee M, Cheng C, Chew A, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper O, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cundiff D, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Deshpande A, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Deveber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Ding E, Diro H, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebert N, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fay K, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrara G, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Finger J, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Godwin W, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Torres D, Haagsma J, Habtewold T, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Heidari B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Higazi T, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Hu H, Huang J, Hussen M, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda N, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam M, Islami F, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jassal S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kant S, Kar C, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan G, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khazaie H, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lachat C, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Lansingh V, Larson S, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Linn S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado Í, Madotto F, Thi H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martin R, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, März W, Marzan M, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Meier T, Mekonnen F, Melaku Y, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Momeniha F, Monasta L, Moodley Y, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Mozaffarian D, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Neal B, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nichols E, Nie J, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nishi N, Nixon M, Nojomi M, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Obermeyer C, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Ballesteros W, Pearce N, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Pham H, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pischon T, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Polkinghorne K, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi Z, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajati F, Rajsic S, Raju S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rath G, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rodríguez-Ramírez S, Roever L, Román Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sabanayagam C, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi D, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sanders T, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Seedat S, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serre M, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shaddick G, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Levy T, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharifi H, Sharma J, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Shupler M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Somayaji R, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Spinelli A, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Starodubov V, Steckling N, Stein D, Stein M, Stevanovic G, Stockfelt L, Stokes M, Sturua L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas H, Thomas M, Thomas N, Thurston G, Tilahun B, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wong T, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1923-1994. PMID: 30496105, PMCID: PMC6227755, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic IndexSystolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureRisk-outcome pairsMetabolic riskRisk factorsDALY ratesExposure levelsRisk exposure levelStatistical modelGlobal burdenUnsafe sexAge-standardised DALY ratesNational comparative risk assessmentHigher body mass indexOccupational riskAlcohol useComparative risk assessmentPrevious iterationDisease Study 2017Body mass indexConsiderable spatiotemporal heterogeneityNon-communicable diseasesPublic health challengeGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Kyu H, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abil O, Aboyans V, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Aminde L, Amini E, Amiresmaili M, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Bobasa E, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campuzano Rincon J, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattu V, Chiang P, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davitoiu D, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, De Steur H, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endalifer M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Gall S, Gallus S, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Heibati B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam S, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, James S, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jonnagaddala J, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kanchan T, Kar C, Karami M, Karami Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi N, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Keighobadi M, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khazaei M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Kiadaliri A, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Krishan K, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kuzin I, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lang J, Langan S, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liang X, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Madotto F, Maghavani D, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantilla Herrera A, Mantovani L, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Massano J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Mini G, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohajer B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohebi F, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Moosazadeh M, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Moreno Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Mruts K, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Muhammed O, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Murthy G, Musa K, Mustafa G, Nabhan A, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Najafi F, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nguyen S, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nixon M, Nomura S, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pacella R, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Park J, Parry C, Parsian H, Pasdar Y, Patel S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prakash V, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi Z, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Ranjan P, Rao P, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokoohinia Y, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zar H, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1859-1922. PMID: 30415748, PMCID: PMC6252083, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh SDI countriesLow SDI countriesAge-standardised DALY ratesYears of lifeHealthy life expectancySDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexNeonatal disordersPoor healthAge-specific mortality ratesDALY ratesLife expectancyDisease burdenGood healthGlobal burdenPremature mortalityMortality rateCommunicable diseasesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCauses of DALYsSum of YLLsAdditional yearLower respiratory infectionsMeasuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Yearwood J, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abreu D, Abu-Raddad L, Adane A, Adedoyin R, Adetokunboh O, Adhikari T, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agius D, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Aichour M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Albittar M, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alomari M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amenu K, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Antonio C, Araújo V, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Ashebir M, Asseffa N, Atey T, Atre S, Atteraya M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayalew A, Ayele H, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Babalola T, Badali H, Badawi A, Banach M, Banerjee A, Banstola A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Bhalla A, Bhatt P, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuneh H, Bolliger I, Bolt K, Bou-Orm I, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chalek J, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Conti S, Cooper C, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Pereira A, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Daryani M, Das J, Das S, Neves J, Weaver N, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Neve J, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duncan B, Echko M, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Eldrenkamp E, El-Khatib Z, Endres M, Endries A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Faraon E, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fatusi A, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Fijabi D, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Geremew D, Gething P, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Gill P, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goli S, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Grada A, Griswold M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Harb H, Harewood H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hearps S, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Ballesteros V, Herteliu C, Hibstu D, Hiluf M, Hoek H, Rad E, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hosseini M, Hosseini S, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Iburg K, Idris F, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Ilesanmi O, Innos K, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islami F, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, Jamal A, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Jóúwiak J, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshua V, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kar C, Karanikolos M, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Kereselidze M, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan N, Khan M, Khanal M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kibret G, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissoon N, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Lang J, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larsson A, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Lee P, Legesse Y, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liang J, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Lind M, Linn S, Listl S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Lopez A, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lurton G, Lyons R, Maalouf F, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manhertz T, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Margono C, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Meier T, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Meles K, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengiste D, Mengistu D, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski T, Micha R, Milam R, Millear A, Miller T, Mini G, Minnig S, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mlashu F, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadibakhsh R, Mohammed E, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Molokhia M, Momeniha F, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Moosazadeh M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velasquez I, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mousavi S, Mueller U, Murhekar M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Narayan K, Nascimento B, Negoi I, Negoi R, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen G, Nguyen L, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte E, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, de Oliveira P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Ozdemir R, Mahesh P, Pain A, Palone M, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Park E, Parsian H, Patel T, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, de Moares Pedroso M, Pedroza S, Pereira D, Perico N, Peterson H, Petzold M, Peykari N, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Polinder S, Pond C, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Prakash S, Prakash V, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintana H, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Raju S, Ram U, Rana S, Rankin Z, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Reddy P, Reiner R, Reis C, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Rivera J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sancheti P, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schaeffner E, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schumacher A, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Sharafi H, Sharif-Alhoseini, Islam M, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shfare M, Shi P, Shields C, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Shukla S, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh L, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Sinke A, Sisay M, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith A, Filho A, Sobaih B, Somai M, Soneji S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stokes M, Sturua L, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadesse A, Taffere G, Tandon N, Tariku A, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Shifa G, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema A, Tesfaye D, Tessema B, Thakur J, Thomas N, Thompson M, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi A, Tripathy S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Car L, Tuem K, Tyrovolas S, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, Valdez P, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weaver M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, White R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, DA Wolfe C, Wondimkun Y, Workicho A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimer N, Yin P, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Lozano R. Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2018, 391: 2236-2271. PMID: 29893224, PMCID: PMC5986687, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30994-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth care accessHigh-middle SDI countriesSocio-demographic IndexSDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesGBD 2016HAQ indexQuality health careHealth careGlobal burdenHealthcare accessSecondary health care servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Middle SDI countriesCause-specific deathRisk factor patternsDisease Study 2016Vaccine-preventable diseasesCancer registry dataHealth service areasTotal health spendingKey health servicesPublic health programsHealth care servicesHealth system inputs
2017
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Barber R, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Battle K, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Bilal A, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuayehu H, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chew A, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cooper C, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, deVeber G, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glenn S, Godwin W, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Holmberg M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Lal D, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lalloo R, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Mackay M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marks G, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Meles K, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Oren E, Ortiz A, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patton G, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perico D, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Reidy P, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Blancas M, Rivas J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schneider M, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tao T, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1423-1459. PMID: 28916366, PMCID: PMC5603800, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32336-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildChild Abuse, SexualChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSex OffensesYoung AdultConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGlobal burdenHealth servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Disease Study 2016Maternal mortality ratioEssential health servicesNon-communicable diseasesHealth care accessRoad injury mortalityHealth-related indicatorsChildhood overweightGBD 2016Injury mortalityNeonatal mortalityGBD 2015Mortality ratioMedian numberHigh-income countriesHealth of populationsEvidence baseMelinda Gates FoundationMortalityUHC indexCentral African RepublicGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansari H, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Ballew S, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Batis C, Battle K, Baumgarner B, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Charlson F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Comfort H, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deshpande A, Dharmaratne S, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Duncan S, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fay K, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Guo J, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Ibrahim N, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Johansson L, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Lee A, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Levy T, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rawaf S, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Room R, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanner M, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Terkawi A, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1345-1422. PMID: 28919119, PMCID: PMC5614451, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionBody Mass IndexCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesOccupational DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSmokingWater SupplyYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelMetabolic riskAttributable burdenRelative riskHigher systolic blood pressureRisk Factors Study 2016Risk-outcome pairsComparative risk assessment frameworkSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexChild growth failureCauses of burdenPortion of deathsRisk factor exposureClusters of risksAttributable DALYsBlood pressureHousehold air pollutionPooled cohortStudy criteriaPlasma glucoseRisk factorsGrowth failureAttributable deathsGlobal burdenGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Vos T, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal S, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi K, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Andersen H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokphako E, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Bannick M, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista B, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Car M, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De De Leo D, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, El-Khatib Z, Ellerstrand J, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hailu A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hay R, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson S, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kan H, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kim P, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Lee P, Lee J, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, London S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantilla A, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, McNellan C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mekonnen T, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Mori R, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen T, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen C, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte S, Nong V, Norrving B, Noubiap J, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju T, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quansah R, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Saleem H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Setegn T, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shields C, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shrime M, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thamsuwan O, Thomas K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weaver M, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1211-1259. PMID: 28919117, PMCID: PMC5605509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised ratesIron deficiency anemiaYLD ratesMajor depressive disorderSocio-demographic IndexGlobal burdenDepressive disorderNational InstituteTransparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Death rateCauses of YLDsDisMod-MR 2.1Highest age-standardised rateDisease Study 2016Low back painNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesTrends of diseaseSubstance use disordersHealth system responseNon-fatal consequencesProduct of prevalenceGlobal, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adetifa I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akanda A, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldridge R, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allam S, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ameh E, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Assadi R, Assaye A, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Barac A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Bjerregaard P, Blosser C, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bukhman G, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Burch M, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colquhoun S, Coresh J, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Dixit P, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Donnelly C, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Dwivedi L, Ebrahimi H, Bcheraoui C, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebrekidan K, Gebremichael M, Gelaye A, Geleijnse J, Gemechu B, Gemechu K, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Girma B, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez B, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hakuzimana A, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He F, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Islam N, Jacobsen K, Jaenisch T, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jin Y, John D, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Kibret G, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kishawi S, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Defo B, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lachat C, Lagat A, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado I, Mackay M, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Marks G, Martin E, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Massano J, Maulik P, Mayosi B, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehta K, Meier T, Mekonnen T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Menon G, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Mikesell J, Miller T, Mills E, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moore A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Mruts K, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naidoo K, Nanda L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Ningrum D, Nisar M, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyakarahuka L, O'Donnell M, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Seid A, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Singh V, Sinha D, Skarbek K, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stokes M, Strong M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadese F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarajia M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Tekle D, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema C, Tesssema B, Theis A, Thomas N, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tortajada M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimparis N, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varakin Y, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Velasquez I, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Waid J, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Workicho A, Workie S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1084-1150. PMID: 28919115, PMCID: PMC5605514, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31833-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMortality rateDeath rateAge groupsAge-sex groupsAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityLife expectancyRegistration of deathsGlobal burdenBirth historyNational InstituteAge-specific mortalityAge-standardised death rateRisk Factors Study 2016Young adult age groupDisease Study 2016Rate of stillbirthSex-specific death ratesCivil Registration SystemAdult age groupsHigher life expectancyEpidemic infectious diseasesHIV/AIDSFemale life expectancy
2016
Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown A, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Chen A, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Dilegge T, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kassebaum N, Kawashima T, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Olsen H, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Thomas B, Troeger C, Wagner J, Wang H, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Afanvi K, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ajala O, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Aregay A, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu A, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brown J, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Cooper C, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Daoud F, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endres M, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Estep K, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Fox J, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Ganguly P, Gankpé F, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glaser E, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Grainger R, Greaves F, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Huang H, Huang J, Huynh C, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Iyer V, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim P, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Defo B, Bicer B, Kudom A, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kwan G, Lal A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lam J, Langan S, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo W, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Mackay M, Magdy M, Razek A, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Marcenes W, Margolis D, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Massano J, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nunes B, Ogbo F, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Park E, Parsaeian M, de Azeredo Passos V, Caicedo A, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Platts-Mills J, Polinder S, Pond C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schaub M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Sharma R, Sharma U, Shen J, Shepard D, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shin M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Singh A, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Sivonda A, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Sligar A, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner T, Steinke S, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tedla B, Terkawi A, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang L, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, White R, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woodbrook R, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yebyo H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1545-1602. PMID: 27733282, PMCID: PMC5055577, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31678-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-communicable diseasesDisMod-MR 2.1Iron deficiency anemiaNon-fatal outcomesHIV/AIDSGBD 2013Global burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Bayesian meta-regression toolTropical diseasesCentral Latin AmericaSense organ disordersUpper respiratory infectionDisease Study 2015Sequelae of diseaseTension-type headacheCause of yearsCombinations of prevalenceYears of lifePermanent cariesGBD studyNeck painGBD 2010Genital herpesGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Kassebaum N, Arora M, Barber R, Bhutta Z, Brown J, Carter A, Casey D, Charlson F, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cornaby L, Dandona L, Dicker D, Erskine H, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Graetz N, Haagsma J, Hay S, Johnson C, Kemmer L, Khalil I, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Kyu H, Leung J, Liang X, Lim S, Lozano R, Mensah G, Mikesell J, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Nsoesie E, Pigott D, Pinho C, Rankin Z, Reinig N, Salomon J, Sandar L, Smith A, Sorensen R, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Teeple S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, VanderZanden A, Wagner J, Wanga V, Whiteford H, Zhou M, Zoeckler L, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agarwal S, Ahmed M, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alexander L, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Anderson G, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Bayou T, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Abdulhak A, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Butt Z, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Choudhury L, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun S, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Dargan P, das Neves J, Davey G, Davis A, Leo D, Degenhardt L, Gobbo L, Derrett S, Jarlais D, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Ellenbogen R, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Foigt N, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu A, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman D, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Huang H, Huang J, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jauregui A, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jimenez-Corona A, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kajungu D, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Katibeh M, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim Y, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Larsson A, Latif A, Lavados P, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung R, Li Y, Li Y, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Razek H, Mahdavi M, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Marcenes W, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Mori R, Mueller U, Mumford J, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Newton J, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolla J, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Oyekale A, PA M, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patten S, Patton G, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai D, Rai R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Ranganathan K, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Reynolds A, Ribeiro A, Ricci S, Roba H, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Sackey B, Sagar R, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Santos J, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Skogen J, Soljak M, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Steiner T, Stovner L, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Ao B, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimbaris M, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Gool C, van Os J, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyohannes S, Wolfe C, Won S, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Zuhlke L, Vos T, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1603-1658. PMID: 27733283, PMCID: PMC5388857, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31460-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexHealthy life expectancyDALY ratesDisease burdenYears of lifeGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Non-fatal disease burdenHealth lossDisease Study 2015Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityGlobal DALYsTotal DALYsProportion of lifeTotal disabilityEpidemiological patternsEpidemiological transitionGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Forouzanfar M, Afshin A, Alexander L, Anderson H, Bhutta Z, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Cercy K, Charlson F, Cohen A, Dandona L, Estep K, Ferrari A, Frostad J, Fullman N, Gething P, Godwin W, Griswold M, Hay S, Kinfu Y, Kyu H, Larson H, Liang X, Lim S, Liu P, Lopez A, Lozano R, Marczak L, Mensah G, Mokdad A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Neal B, Reitsma M, Roth G, Salomon J, Sur P, Vos T, Wagner J, Wang H, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Aasvang G, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Abraham B, Abu-Raddad L, Abyu G, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Agardh E, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ajala O, Akinyemiju T, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Bahit M, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Batis C, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Borschmann R, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Broday D, Brugha T, Brunekreef B, Butt Z, Cahill L, Calabria B, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Coates M, Colquhoun S, Manzano A, Cooper L, Cooperrider K, Cornaby L, Cortinovis M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Damasceno A, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Diaz-Torné C, Dicker D, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Elyazar I, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Faraon E, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fleming T, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Gugnani H, Guillemin F, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Hassen T, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hernández-Llanes N, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hutchings S, Huybrechts I, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jansen H, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Johnson C, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khatibzadeh S, Khera S, Khoja T, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Kromhout H, Krueger H, Ku T, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Larsson A, Latif A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li X, Li Y, Liang J, Liu S, Lloyd B, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lunevicius R, MacIntyre M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manamo W, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Medina C, Mehari A, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mola G, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mullany E, Mumford J, Murthy G, Nachega J, Naheed A, Nangia V, Nassiri N, Newton J, Ng M, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Orozco R, Ortiz A, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pana A, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Plass D, Polinder S, Pond C, Pope C, Pope D, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranganathan K, Rao P, García C, Refaat A, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reinig N, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba H, Rodriguez A, Rodriguez-Ramirez S, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Sandar L, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silveira D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh J, Singh P, Slepak E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Stein M, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Stroumpoulis K, Sunguya B, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Takahashi K, Talongwa R, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thomas B, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Tran B, Dimbuene Z, Tsilimparis N, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, van Os J, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vollset S, Wagner G, Waller S, Wang J, Wang L, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Won S, Woolf A, Wubshet M, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zhu J, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1659-1724. PMID: 27733284, PMCID: PMC5388856, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31679-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfrica South of the SaharaAfrica, NorthernAir Pollution, IndoorAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCholesterolCost of IllnessDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureGlobal HealthHumansHypertensionLife ExpectancyMalnutritionMiddle EastOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk-TakingSmokingSodium, DietarySubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe SexConceptsHigher body mass indexBody mass indexSocio-demographic IndexAttributable DALYsPlasma glucoseHousehold air pollutionMetabolic riskGlobal burdenClusters of risksDrug useChildhood undernutritionAttributable burdenDALY ratesChildhood underweightRisk factorsStudy 2015National comparative risk assessmentRisk Factors Study 2015Risk-deleted DALY ratesHigher systolic blood pressureWorld Cancer Research FundRisk-outcome pairsSummary exposure valueComparative risk assessment frameworkDisease Study 2015Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Collaborators G, Lim S, Allen K, Bhutta Z, Dandona L, Forouzanfar M, Fullman N, Gething P, Goldberg E, Hay S, Holmberg M, Kinfu Y, Kutz M, Larson H, Liang X, Lopez A, Lozano R, McNellan C, Mokdad A, Mooney M, Naghavi M, Olsen H, Pigott D, Salomon J, Vos T, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Achoki T, Adebiyi A, Adedeji I, Afanvi K, Afshin A, Agarwal A, Agrawal A, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed K, Akanda A, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam U, Alasfoor D, AlBuhairan F, Aldhahri S, Aldridge R, Alemu Z, Ali R, Alkerwi A, Alkhateeb M, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Martin E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amberbir A, Amegah A, Amini H, Ammar W, Amrock S, Andersen H, Anderson B, Anderson G, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Atique S, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Barrientos-Gutierrez T, Basu S, Bayou T, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Bernal O, Betsu B, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Binagwaho A, Bisanzio D, Bjertness E, Blore J, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Broday D, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Cecílio P, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Che X, Chen A, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Coates M, Coggeshall M, Cohen A, Cooke G, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cowie B, Crump J, Damtew S, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davis A, Davletov K, de Castro E, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Del Gobbo L, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Deshpande A, deVeber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Ding E, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebrahimi H, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Farid T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felicio M, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Fischer F, Fitchett J, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franca E, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Gabbe B, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebru A, Gessner B, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Graetz N, Greenwell K, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Haakenstad A, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haile D, Hailu G, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Iburg K, Idrisov B, Inoue M, Islami F, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jansen H, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jayatilleke A, Jee S, Jeemon P, Jha V, Jiang Y, Jibat T, Jin Y, Jonas J, Kabir Z, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Kandel A, Karch A, Karema C, Karimkhani C, Karunapema P, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kayibanda J, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan A, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khoja T, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim C, Kim D, Kim S, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kissoon N, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krueger H, Defo B, Kuchenbecker R, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kwan G, Kyu H, Lal A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Langan S, Larsson A, Laryea D, Latif A, Leasher J, Leigh J, Leinsalu M, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Lind M, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu P, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd B, Lo L, Logroscino G, Lotufo P, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mapoma C, Margolis D, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massano J, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McGrath J, McKee M, Meaney P, Mehari A, Mekonnen A, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mensink G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mesfin Y, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Monasta L, de la Cruz Monis J, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morawska L, Mori R, Mueller U, Murdoch M, Murimira B, Murray J, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Neal B, Nejjari C, Newton C, Newton J, Ngalesoni F, Nguhiu P, Nguyen G, Le Nguyen Q, Nisar M, Pete P, Nolte S, Nomura M, Norheim O, Norrving B, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olivares P, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Park E, Park H, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patel V, Caicedo A, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pedro J, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pillay J, Pinho C, Pishgar F, Polinder S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Raju M, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Ranganathan K, Rao P, Refaat A, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Roba H, Roberts B, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Sackey B, Sagar R, Saleh M, Sanabria J, Santos J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Sawyer S, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Levy T, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shen J, Sheth K, Shey M, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silverberg J, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh G, Singh J, Singh O, Singh P, Skirbekk V, Sligar A, Soneji S, Søreide K, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soshnikov S, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stahl H, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stranges S, Strong M, Sun J, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabb K, Talongwa R, Tarawneh M, Tavakkoli M, Taye B, Taylor H, Tedla B, Tefera W, Tegegne T, Tekle D, Shifa G, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thomson A, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tran B, Truelsen T, Dimbuene Z, Tura A, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Uthman O, van Donkelaar A, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Veerman J, Venketasubramanian N, Verma R, Violante F, Vlassov V, Volkow P, Vollset S, Wagner G, Wallin M, Wang L, Wanga V, Watkins D, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wolfe I, Won S, Woolf A, Workie S, Wubshet M, Xu G, Yadav A, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Zapata T, Zegeye E, Zhao Y, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zonies D, Murray C. Measuring the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: a baseline analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. The Lancet 2016, 388: 1813-1850. PMID: 27665228, PMCID: PMC5055583, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31467-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsHealth-related indicatorsGlobal burdenStudy 2015Risk Factors Study 2015Disease Study 2015Hepatitis B incidenceSocio-demographic IndexChildhood overweightNeonatal mortalityTuberculosis incidenceMelinda Gates FoundationMinimal improvementModern contraceptionHealth improvementModerate improvementBaseline analysisMortalityIncidenceGates FoundationBurdenBest predictorMinimal changesSpline regressionGeometric mean
2015
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Collaborators G, Forouzanfar MH, Alexander L, Anderson HR, Bachman VF, Biryukov S, Brauer M, Burnett R, Casey D, Coates MM, Cohen A, Delwiche K, Estep K, Frostad JJ, Astha K, Kyu HH, Moradi-Lakeh M, Ng M, Slepak EL, Thomas BA, Wagner J, Aasvang GM, Abbafati C, Ozgoren A, Abd-Allah F, Abera SF, Aboyans V, Abraham B, Abraham JP, Abubakar I, Abu-Rmeileh NM, Aburto TC, Achoki T, Adelekan A, Adofo K, Adou AK, Adsuar JC, Afshin A, Agardh EE, Al Khabouri M, Al Lami F, Alam SS, Alasfoor D, Albittar MI, Alegretti MA, Aleman AV, Alemu ZA, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Alhabib S, Ali R, Ali MK, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen PJ, Alsharif U, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Amankwaa AA, Amare AT, Ameh EA, Ameli O, Amini H, Ammar W, Anderson BO, Antonio CA, Anwari P, Cunningham S, Arnlöv J, Arsenijevic VS, Artaman A, Asghar RJ, Assadi R, Atkins LS, Atkinson C, Avila MA, Awuah B, Badawi A, Bahit MC, Bakfalouni T, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Balu RK, Banerjee A, Barber RM, Barker-Collo SL, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero LH, Barrientos-Gutierrez T, Basto-Abreu AC, Basu A, Basu S, Basulaiman MO, Ruvalcaba C, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Bekele T, Bell ML, Benjet C, Bennett DA, Benzian H, Bernabé E, Beyene TJ, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhutta ZA, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak AA, Blore JD, Blyth FM, Bohensky MA, Başara B, Borges G, Bornstein NM, Bose D, Boufous S, Bourne RR, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde NJ, Brenner H, Briggs AD, Broday DM, Brooks PM, Bruce NG, Brugha TS, Brunekreef B, Buchbinder R, Bui LN, Bukhman G, Bulloch AG, Burch M, Burney PG, Campos-Nonato IR, Campuzano JC, Cantoral AJ, Caravanos J, Cárdenas R, Cardis E, Carpenter DO, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Castro RE, Catalá-López F, Cavalleri F, Çavlin A, Chadha VK, Chang JC, Charlson FJ, Chen H, Chen W, Chen Z, Chiang PP, Chimed-Ochir O, Chowdhury R, Christophi CA, Chuang TW, Chugh SS, Cirillo M, Claßen T, Colistro V, Colomar M, Colquhoun SM, Contreras AG, Cooper C, Cooperrider K, Cooper LT, Coresh J, Courville KJ, Criqui MH, Cuevas-Nasu L, Damsere-Derry J, Danawi H, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan PI, Davis A, Davitoiu DV, Dayama A, de Castro EF, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De Leo D, de Lima G, Degenhardt L, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle RP, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dessalegn M, deVeber GA, Devries KM, Dharmaratne SD, Dherani MK, Dicker D, Ding EL, Dokova K, Dorsey ER, Driscoll TR, Duan L, Durrani AM, Ebel BE, Ellenbogen RG, Elshrek YM, Endres M, Ermakov SP, Erskine HE, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Fahimi S, Faraon EJ, Farzadfar F, Fay DF, Feigin VL, Feigl AB, Fereshtehnejad SM, Ferrari AJ, Ferri CP, Flaxman AD, Fleming TD, Foigt N, Foreman KJ, Paleo UF, Franklin RC, Gabbe B, Gaffikin L, Gakidou E, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpé FG, Gansevoort RT, García-Guerra FA, Gasana E, Geleijnse JM, Gessner BD, Gething P, Gibney KB, Gillum RF, Ginawi IA, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goginashvili K, Dantes H, Gona P, de Cosio T, González-Castell D, Gotay CC, Goto A, Gouda HN, Guerrant RL, Gugnani HC, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutiérrez RA, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagan H, Hagstromer M, Halasa YA, Hamadeh RR, Hammami M, Hankey GJ, Hao Y, Harb HL, Haregu TN, Haro JM, Havmoeller R, Hay SI, Hedayati MT, Heredia-Pi IB, Hernandez L, Heuton KR, Heydarpour P, Hijar M, Hoek HW, Hoffman HJ, Hornberger JC, Hosgood HD, Hoy DG, Hsairi M, Hu G, Hu H, Huang C, Huang JJ, Hubbell BJ, Huiart L, Husseini A, Iannarone ML, Iburg KM, Idrisov BT, Ikeda N, Innos K, Inoue M, Islami F, Ismayilova S, Jacobsen KH, Jansen HA, Jarvis DL, Jassal SK, Jauregui A, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen PN, Jha V, Jiang F, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jonas JB, Juel K, Kan H, Roseline S, Karam NE, Karch A, Karema CK, Karthikeyan G, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi DS, Kemp AH, Kengne AP, Keren A, Khader YS, Khalifa SE, Khan EA, Khang YH, Khatibzadeh S, Khonelidze I, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim S, Kim Y, Kimokoti RW, Kinfu Y, Kinge JM, Kissela BM, Kivipelto M, Knibbs LD, Knudsen AK, Kokubo Y, Kose MR, Kosen S, Kraemer A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Kromhout H, Ku T, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuipers EJ, Kulkarni C, Kulkarni VS, Kumar GA, Kwan GF, Lai T, Balaji A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam H, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson HJ, Larsson A, Laryea DO, Lavados PM, Lawrynowicz AE, Leasher JL, Lee JT, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang J, Liang X, Lim SS, Lindsay MP, Lipshultz SE, Liu S, Liu Y, Lloyd BK, Logroscino G, London SJ, Lopez N, Lortet-Tieulent J, Lotufo PA, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Ma J, Ma S, Machado VM, MacIntyre MF, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdi AA, Majdan M, Malekzadeh R, Mangalam S, Mapoma CC, Marape M, Marcenes W, Margolis DJ, Margono C, Marks GB, Martin RV, Marzan MB, Mashal MT, Masiye F, Mason-Jones AJ, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi BM, Mazorodze TT, McKay AC, McKee M, McLain A, Meaney PA, Medina C, Mehndiratta MM, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen W, Melaku YA, Meltzer M, Memish ZA, Mendoza W, Mensah GA, Meretoja A, Mhimbira FA, Micha R, Miller TR, Mills EJ, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Ibrahim N, Mohammad KA, Mokdad AH, Mola GL, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moore AR, Morawska L, Mori R, Moschandreas J, Moturi WN, Mozaffarian D, Mueller UO, Mukaigawara M, Mullany EC, Murthy KS, Naghavi M, Nahas Z, Naheed A, Naidoo KS, Naldi L, Nand D, Nangia V, Narayan K, Nash D, Neal B, Nejjari C, Neupane SP, Newton CR, Ngalesoni FN, de Dieu Ngirabega J, Nguyen G, Nguyen NT, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Nisar MI, Nogueira JR, Nolla JM, Nolte S, Norheim OF, Norman RE, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Oh IH, Ohkubo T, Olusanya BO, Omer SB, Opio JN, Orozco R, Pagcatipunan RS, Pain AW, Pandian JD, Panelo CI, Papachristou C, Park EK, Parry CD, Caicedo A, Patten SB, Paul VK, Pavlin BI, Pearce N, Pedraza LS, Pedroza A, Stokic L, Pekericli A, Pereira DM, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Perry SA, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson CB, Petzold M, Phillips MR, Phua HP, Plass D, Poenaru D, Polanczyk GV, Polinder S, Pond CD, Pope CA, Pope D, Popova S, Pourmalek F, Powles J, Prabhakaran D, Prasad NM, Qato DM, Quezada AD, Quistberg DA, Racapé L, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman SU, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana SM, Rao M, Razavi H, Reddy KS, Refaat AH, Rehm J, Remuzzi G, Ribeiro AL, Riccio PM, Richardson L, Riederer A, Robinson M, Roca A, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Romieu I, Ronfani L, Room R, Roy N, Ruhago GM, Rushton L, Sabin N, Sacco RL, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Sahraian MA, Salomon JA, Salvo D, Sampson UK, Sanabria JR, Sanchez LM, Sánchez-Pimienta TG, Sanchez-Riera L, Sandar L, Santos IS, Sapkota A, Satpathy M, Saunders JE, Sawhney M, Saylan MI, Scarborough P, Schmidt JC, Schneider IJ, Schöttker B, Schwebel DC, Scott JG, Seedat S, Sepanlou SG, Serdar B, Servan-Mori EE, Shaddick G, Shahraz S, Levy TS, Shangguan S, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shibuya K, Shin HH, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Sigfusdottir ID, Silberberg DH, Simard EP, Sindi S, Singh A, Singh GM, Singh JA, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Soneji S, Søreide K, Soshnikov S, Sposato LA, Sreeramareddy CT, Stapelberg NJ, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Stein DJ, Stein MB, Stephens N, Stöckl H, Straif K, Stroumpoulis K, Sturua L, Sunguya BF, Swaminathan S, Swaroop M, Sykes BL, Tabb KM, Takahashi K, Talongwa RT, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tanner M, Tavakkoli M, Ao B, Teixeira CM, Rojo M, Terkawi AS, Texcalac-Sangrador JL, Thackway SV, Thomson B, Thorne-Lyman AL, Thrift AG, Thurston GD, Tillmann T, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topouzis F, Towbin JA, Toyoshima H, Traebert J, Tran BX, Trasande L, Trillini M, Trujillo U, Dimbuene ZT, Tsilimbaris M, Tuzcu EM, Uchendu US, Ukwaja KN, Uzun SB, van de Vijver S, Van Dingenen R, van Gool CH, van Os J, Varakin YY, Vasankari TJ, Vasconcelos AM, Vavilala MS, Veerman LJ, Velasquez-Melendez G, Venketasubramanian N, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante FS, Vlassov VV, Vollset SE, Wagner GR, Waller SG, Wallin MT, Wan X, Wang H, Wang J, Wang L, Wang W, Wang Y, Warouw TS, Watts CH, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub RG, Werdecker A, Wessells KR, Westerman R, Whiteford HA, Wilkinson JD, Williams HC, Williams TN, Woldeyohannes SM, Wolfe CD, Wong JQ, Woolf AD, Wright JL, Wurtz B, Xu G, Yan LL, Yang G, Yano Y, Ye P, Yenesew M, Yentür GK, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon SJ, Younis MZ, Younoussi Z, Yu C, Zaki ME, Zhao Y, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zhu S, Zou X, Zunt JR, Lopez AD, Vos T, Murray CJ. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet 2015, 386: 2287-2323. PMID: 26364544, PMCID: PMC4685753, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)00128-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigher systolic blood pressureHigher body mass indexBody mass indexSystolic blood pressureClusters of risksTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelBlood pressureRisk factorsMetabolic riskRelative riskUnsafe sexAttributable burdenMaternal malnutritionGlobal DALYsHigh-income countriesGlobal burdenBayesian meta-regression methodNational comparative risk assessmentLow glomerular filtration rateDisMod-MR 2.0GBD 2010 methodsRisk-outcome pairsModifiable risk factorsGlomerular filtration rateRisk factor patternsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
Collaborators G, Vos T, Barber R, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, Charlson F, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dicker D, Duan L, Erskine H, Feigin V, Ferrari A, Fitzmaurice C, Fleming T, Graetz N, Guinovart C, Haagsma J, Hansen G, Hanson S, Heuton K, Higashi H, Kassebaum N, Kyu H, Laurie E, Liang X, Lofgren K, Lozano R, MacIntyre M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Naghavi M, Nguyen G, Odell S, Ortblad K, Roberts D, Roth G, Sandar L, Serina P, Stanaway J, Steiner C, Thomas B, Vollset S, Whiteford H, Wolock T, Ye P, Zhou M, Ãvila M, Aasvang G, Abbafati C, Ozgoren A, Abd-Allah F, Aziz M, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Abraham B, Abubakar I, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Aburto T, Achoki T, Ackerman I, Adelekan A, Ademi Z, Adou A, Adsuar J, Arnlov J, Agardh E, Al Khabouri M, Alam S, Alasfoor D, Albittar M, Alegretti M, Aleman A, Alemu Z, Alfonso-Cristancho R, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen P, AlMazroa M, Alsharif U, Alvarez E, Alvis-Guzman N, Ameli O, Amini H, Ammar W, Anderson B, Anderson H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Apfel H, Arsenijevic V, Artaman A, Asghar R, Assadi R, Atkins L, Atkinson C, Badawi A, Bahit M, Bakfalouni T, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Banerjee A, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Basu A, Baxter A, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bekele T, Bell M, Benjet C, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benzian H, Bernabe E, Beyene T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhutta Z, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Blore J, Blyth F, Bohensky M, Basara B, Borges G, Bornstein N, Bose D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boyers L, Brainin M, Brauer M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briggs A, Brooks P, Brown J, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Bukhman G, Bulloch A, Burch M, Burnett R, Cardenas R, Cabral N, Nonato I, Campuzano J, Carapetis J, Carpenter D, Caso V, Castaneda-Orjuela C, Catala-Lopez F, Chadha V, Chang J, Chen H, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christophi C, Chugh S, Cirillo M, Coggeshall M, Cohen A, Colistro V, Colquhoun S, Contreras A, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cooperrider K, Coresh J, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Crump J, Cuevas-Nasu L, Dandona R, Dandona L, Dansereau E, Dantes H, Dargan P, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Dayama A, De la Cruz-Gongora V, de la Vega S, De Leo D, del Pozo-Cruz B, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dessalegn M, deVeber G, Dharmaratne S, Diaz-Torne C, Ding E, Dokova K, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Duber H, Durrani A, Edmond K, Ellenbogen R, Endres M, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fahimi S, Farzadfar F, Fay D, Felson D, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferri C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fowkes F, Franklin R, Furst T, Futran N, Gabbe B, Gankpe F, Garcia-Guerra F, Geleijnse J, Gessner B, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goginashvili K, Gona P, de Cosio T, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Gouda H, Guerrant R, Gugnani H, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gutierrez R, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagan H, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hamavid H, Hammami M, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Haro J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, Hedayati M, Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hijar M, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Hornberger J, Hosgood H, Hossain M, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu H, Hu G, Huang J, Huang C, Huiart L, Husseini A, Iannarone M, Iburg K, Innos K, Inoue M, Jacobsen K, Jassal S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, Jiang Y, Jonas J, Joseph J, Juel K, Kan H, Karch A, Karimkhani C, Karthikeyan G, Katz R, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazi D, Kemp A, Kengne A, Khader Y, Khalifa S, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khonelidze I, Kieling C, Kim D, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinge J, Kissela B, Kivipelto M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kosen S, Kramer A, Kravchenko M, Krishnamurthi R, Krishnaswami S, Defo B, Bicer B, Kuipers E, Kulkarni V, Kumar K, Kumar G, Kwan G, Lai T, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Lawrynowicz A, Leasher J, Lee J, Leigh J, Leung R, Levi M, Li B, Li Y, Li Y, liang J, Lim S, Lin H, Lind M, Lindsay M, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lloyd B, Ohno S, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lopez-Olmedo N, Lortet-Tieulent J, Lotufo P, Low N, Lucas R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma J, Ma S, Mackay M, Majdan M, Malekzadeh R, Mapoma C, Marcenes W, March L, Margono C, Marks G, Marzan M, Masci J, Mason-Jones A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, Mazorodze T, McGill N, McGrath J, McKee M, McLain A, McMahon B, Meaney P, Mehndiratta M, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Mekonnen W, Melaku Y, Meltzer M, Memish Z, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Mhimbira F, Micha R, Miller T, Mills E, Mitchell P, Mock C, Moffitt T, Ibrahim N, Mohammad K, Mokdad A, Mola G, Monasta L, Montico M, Montine T, Moore A, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Moschandreas J, Moturi W, Moyer M, Mozaffarian D, Mueller U, Mukaigawara M, Murdoch M, Murray J, Murthy K, Naghavi P, Nahas Z, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nand D, Nangia V, Narayan K, Nash D, Nejjari C, Neupane S, Newman L, Newton C, Ng M, Ngalesoni F, Nhung N, Nisar M, Nolte S, Norheim O, Norman R, Norrving B, Nyakarahuka L, Oh I, Ohkubo T, Omer S, Opio J, Ortiz A, Pandian J, Panelo C, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Caicedo A, Patten S, Paul V, Pavlin B, Pearce N, Pedraza L, Pellegrini C, Pereira D, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phillips D, Phillips B, Piel F, Plass D, Poenaru D, Polanczyk G, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Qato D, Quistberg D, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman S, Raju M, Rakovac I, Rana S, Razavi H, Refaat A, Rehm J, Remuzzi G, Resnikoff S, Ribeiro A, Riccio P, Richardson L, Richardus J, Riederer A, Robinson M, Roca A, Rodriguez A, Rojas-Rueda D, Ronfani L, Rothenbacher D, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sabin N, Sacco R, Ksoreide K, Saha S, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Sampson U, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Riera L, Santos I, Satpathy M, Saunders J, Sawhney M, Saylan M, Scarborough P, Schoettker B, Schneider I, Schwebel D, Scott J, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Levy T, Shangguan S, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shepard D, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Simard E, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh L, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Soljak M, Soneji S, Soshnikov S, Speyer P, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Stoeckl H, Stathopoulou V, Steckling N, Stein M, Stein D, Steiner T, Stewart A, Stork E, Stovner L, Stroumpoulis K, Sturua L, Sunguya B, Swaroop M, Sykes B, Tabb K, Takahashi K, Tan F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tanner M, Tavakkoli M, Taylor H, Ao B, Temesgen A, Have M, Tenkorang E, Terkawi A, Theadom A, Thomas E, Thorne-Lyman A, Thrift A, Tleyjeh I, Tonelli M, Topouzis F, Towbin J, Toyoshima H, Traebert J, Tran B, Trasande L, Trillini M, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimbaris M, Tuzcu E, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uzun S, van Brakel W, van de Vijver S, Van Dingenen R, van Gool C, Varakin Y, Vasankari T, Vavilala M, Veerman L, Velasquez-Melendez G, Venketasubramanian N, Vijayakumar L, Villalpando S, Violante F, Vlassov V, Waller S, Wallin M, Wan X, Wang L, Wang J, Wang Y, Warouw T, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wessells K, Westerman R, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Williams T, Woldeyohannes S, DA Wolfe C, Wong J, Wong H, Woolf A, Wright J, Wurtz B, Xu G, Yang G, Yano Y, Yenesew M, Yentur G, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Younis M, Yu C, Kim K, Zaki M, Zhang Y, Zhao Z, Zhao Y, Zhu J, Zonies D, Zunt J, Salomon J, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. The Lancet 2015, 386: 743-800. PMID: 26063472, PMCID: PMC4561509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessDeveloped CountriesDeveloping CountriesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNeglected DiseasesPrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsCauses of YLDsNumber of sequelaeDisease Study 2013Permanent cariesInjury incidenceChronic diseasesGlobal burdenBayesian meta-regression methodGBD 2010 methodsRate of YLDsDisability-adjusted life yearsUpper respiratory infectionPopulation-based survey dataLow back painChronic respiratory diseasesSequelae of diseaseAge-standardised ratesMajor depressive disorderTension-type headacheNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesMajor cause groupsShort-term injurySubstance use disordersHIV/AIDS
2012
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H, AlMazroa M, Amann M, Anderson H, Andrews K, Aryee M, Atkinson C, Bacchus L, Bahalim A, Balakrishnan K, Balmes J, Barker-Collo S, Baxter A, Bell M, Blore J, Blyth F, Bonner C, Borges G, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Brauer M, Brooks P, Bruce N, Brunekreef B, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Bull F, Burnett R, Byers T, Calabria B, Carapetis J, Carnahan E, Chafe Z, Charlson F, Chen H, Chen J, Cheng A, Child J, Cohen A, Colson K, Cowie B, Darby S, Darling S, Davis A, Degenhardt L, Dentener F, Jarlais D, Devries K, Dherani M, Ding E, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Edmond K, Ali S, Engell R, Erwin P, Fahimi S, Falder G, Farzadfar F, Ferrari A, Finucane M, Flaxman S, Fowkes F, Freedman G, Freeman M, Gakidou E, Ghosh S, Giovannucci E, Gmel G, Graham K, Grainger R, Grant B, Gunnell D, Gutierrez H, Hall W, Hoek H, Hogan A, Hosgood H, Hoy D, Hu H, Hubbell B, Hutchings S, Ibeanusi S, Jacklyn G, Jasrasaria R, Jonas J, Kan H, Kanis J, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Khang Y, Khatibzadeh S, Khoo J, Kok C, Laden F, Lalloo R, Lan Q, Lathlean T, Leasher J, Leigh J, Li Y, Lin J, Lipshultz S, London S, Lozano R, Lu Y, Mak J, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Marcenes W, March L, Marks R, Martin R, McGale P, McGrath J, Mehta S, Memish Z, Mensah G, Merriman T, Micha R, Michaud C, Mishra V, Hanafiah K, Mokdad A, Morawska L, Mozaffarian D, Murphy T, Naghavi M, Neal B, Nelson P, Nolla J, Norman R, Olives C, Omer S, Orchard J, Osborne R, Ostro B, Page A, Pandey K, Parry C, Passmore E, Patra J, Pearce N, Pelizzari P, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pope D, Pope C, Powles J, Rao M, Razavi H, Rehfuess E, Rehm J, Ritz B, Rivara F, Roberts T, Robinson C, Rodriguez-Portales J, Romieu I, Room R, Rosenfeld L, Roy A, Rushton L, Salomon J, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Sapkota A, Seedat S, Shi P, Shield K, Shivakoti R, Singh G, Sleet D, Smith E, Smith K, Stapelberg N, Steenland K, Stöckl H, Stovner L, Straif K, Straney L, Thurston G, Tran J, Van Dingenen R, van Donkelaar A, Veerman J, Vijayakumar L, Weintraub R, Weissman M, White R, Whiteford H, Wiersma S, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Williams W, Wilson N, Woolf A, Yip P, Zielinski J, Lopez A, Murray C, Ezzati M. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet 2012, 380: 2224-2260. PMID: 23245609, PMCID: PMC4156511, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSecond-hand smokeDisease Study 2010High blood pressureRisk factorsDisease burdenGlobal disease burdenTobacco smokingRisk factor exposureBlood pressureGlobal DALYsChildhood underweightRelative riskGlobal burdenStudy 2010Unimproved waterCommunicable diseasesHigher body mass indexHigh-income North AmericaAlcohol useChildhood communicable diseasesDisability-adjusted life yearsRisk factor clustersDietary risk factorsCause-specific deathBody mass indexDisability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Murray CJ, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Ackerman I, Aggarwal R, Ahn SY, Ali MK, AlMazroa M, Alvarado M, Anderson H, Anderson L, Andrews K, Atkinson C, Baddour L, Bahalim A, Barker-Collo S, Barrero L, Bartels D, Basáñez M, Baxter A, Bell M, Benjamin E, Bennett D, Bernabé E, Bhalla K, Bhandari B, Bikbov B, Bin Abdulhak A, Birbeck G, Black J, Blencowe H, Blore J, Blyth F, Bolliger I, Bonaventure A, Boufous S, Bourne R, Boussinesq M, Braithwaite T, Brayne C, Bridgett L, Brooker S, Brooks P, Brugha T, Bryan-Hancock C, Bucello C, Buchbinder R, Buckle G, Budke C, Burch M, Burney P, Burstein R, Calabria B, Campbell B, Canter C, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Carmona L, Cella C, Charlson F, Chen H, Cheng A, Chou D, Chugh S, Coffeng L, Colan S, Colquhoun S, Colson K, Condon J, Connor M, Cooper L, Corriere M, Cortinovis M, de Vaccaro K, Couser W, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cross M, Dabhadkar K, Dahiya M, Dahodwala N, Damsere-Derry J, Danaei G, Davis A, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Dellavalle R, Delossantos A, Denenberg J, Derrett S, Jarlais D, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torne C, Dolk H, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Duber H, Ebel B, Edmond K, Elbaz A, Ali S, Erskine H, Erwin P, Espindola P, Ewoigbokhan S, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Felson D, Ferrari A, Ferri C, Fèvre E, Finucane M, Flaxman S, Flood L, Foreman K, Forouzanfar M, Fowkes F, Fransen M, Freeman M, Gabbe B, Gabriel S, Gakidou E, Ganatra H, Garcia B, Gaspari F, Gillum R, Gmel G, Gonzalez-Medina D, Gosselin R, Grainger R, Grant B, Groeger J, Guillemin F, Gunnell D, Gupta R, Haagsma J, Hagan H, Halasa Y, Hall W, Haring D, Haro J, Harrison J, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Higashi H, Hill C, Hoen B, Hoffman H, Hotez P, Hoy D, Huang J, Ibeanusi S, Jacobsen K, James S, Jarvis D, Jasrasaria R, Jayaraman S, Johns N, Jonas J, Karthikeyan G, Kassebaum N, Kawakami N, Keren A, Khoo J, King C, Knowlton L, Kobusingye O, Koranteng A, Krishnamurthi R, Laden F, Lalloo R, Laslett L, Lathlean T, Leasher J, Lee Y, Leigh J, Levinson D, Lim S, Limb E, Lin J, Lipnick M, Lipshultz S, Liu W, Loane M, Ohno S, Lyons R, Mabweijano J, MacIntyre M, Malekzadeh R, Mallinger L, Manivannan S, Marcenes W, March L, Margolis D, Marks G, Marks R, Matsumori A, Matzopoulos R, Mayosi B, McAnulty J, McDermott M, McGill N, McGrath J, Medina-Mora M, Meltzer M, Memish Z, Mensah G, Merriman T, Meyer A, Miglioli V, Miller M, Miller T, Mitchell P, Mock C, Mocumbi A, Moffitt T, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moran A, Morawska L, Mori R, Murdoch M, Mwaniki M, Naidoo K, Nair M, Naldi L, Narayan K, Nelson P, Nelson R, Nevitt M, Newton C, Nolte S, Norman P, Norman R, O'Donnell M, O'Hanlon S, Olives C, Omer S, Ortblad K, Osborne R, Ozgediz D, Page A, Pahari B, Pandian J, Rivero A, Patten S, Pearce N, Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Phillips D, Phillips M, Pierce K, Pion S, Polanczyk G, Polinder S, Pope C, Popova S, Porrini E, Pourmalek F, Prince M, Pullan R, Ramaiah K, Ranganathan D, Razavi H, Regan M, Rehm J, Rein D, Remuzzi G, Richardson K, Rivara F, Roberts T, Robinson C, De Leòn F, Ronfani L, Room R, Rosenfeld L, Rushton L, Sacco R, Saha S, Sampson U, Sanchez-Riera L, Sanman E, Schwebel D, Scott J, Segui-Gomez M, Shahraz S, Shepard D, Shin H, Shivakoti R, Silberberg D, Singh D, Singh G, Singh J, Singleton J, Sleet D, Sliwa K, Smith E, Smith J, Stapelberg N, Steer A, Steiner T, Stolk W, Stovner L, Sudfeld C, Syed S, Tamburlini G, Tavakkoli M, Taylor H, Taylor J, Taylor W, Thomas B, Thomson W, Thurston G, Tleyjeh I, Tonelli M, Towbin J, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris M, Ubeda C, Undurraga E, van der Werf M, van Os J, Vavilala M, Venketasubramanian N, Wang M, Wang W, Watt K, Weatherall D, Weinstock M, Weintraub R, Weisskopf M, Weissman M, White R, Whiteford H, Wiebe N, Wiersma S, Wilkinson J, Williams H, Williams S, Witt E, Wolfe F, Woolf A, Wulf S, Yeh P, Zaidi A, Zheng Z, Zonies D, Lopez A. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet 2012, 380: 2197-2223. PMID: 23245608, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61689-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal disability-adjusted life yearsDisease burdenNon-communicable diseasesGlobal burdenDisability weightsCrude disability-adjusted life yearLife yearsCauses of DALYsNew disability weightsLower respiratory infectionsDisease Study 2010Ischemic heart diseaseSum of yearsNutritional disordersCause-specific mortalityMajor depressive disorderGlobal disease burdenHIV/AIDSContribution of deathsCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsSaharan AfricaInjury burdenHeart disease