2019
Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contain new phase-variable modA methyltransferase alleles controlling phasevarions
Atack JM, Murphy TF, Pettigrew MM, Seib KL, Jennings MP. Non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae isolates from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contain new phase-variable modA methyltransferase alleles controlling phasevarions. Scientific Reports 2019, 9: 15963. PMID: 31685916, PMCID: PMC6828955, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-52429-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-typeable Haemophilus influenzaeChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseMiddle ear infectionPulmonary diseaseEar infectionsNTHi strainsHaemophilus influenzaeExacerbation of COPDCOPDMiddle earPatientsAllele distributionInfectionInfluenzaeBacterial pathogensDiseaseMultiple allelic variantsAllelic variantsGene expressionAllelesEpigenetic mechanismsLarge panelExacerbationExpression
2018
Persistence of Moraxella catarrhalis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Regulation of the Hag/MID Adhesin
Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Pettigrew MM, LaFontaine ER, Tettelin H. Persistence of Moraxella catarrhalis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Regulation of the Hag/MID Adhesin. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 219: 1448-1455. PMID: 30496439, PMCID: PMC6467191, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy680.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseM. catarrhalisPulmonary diseaseMoraxella catarrhalisPersistent strainsDuration of persistenceHuman airwaysCatarrhalisCessation of expressionAirwayMajor pathogenPatientsBacterial pathogensDiseaseVirulence-associated phenotypesAdultsCollected strainsMost strainsExpressionHuman cellsPathogensPathogenesisPersistenceMonthsHaemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pettigrew MM, Ahearn CP, Gent JF, Kong Y, Gallo MC, Munro JB, D’Mello A, Sethi S, Tettelin H, Murphy TF. Haemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2018, 115: e3256-e3265. PMID: 29555745, PMCID: PMC5889651, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719654115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCandidate vaccine antigensHuman airwaysPulmonary diseaseVaccine antigensRespiratory tract pathogensHuman respiratory tractProspective studyTract pathogensNTHi isolatesRespiratory tractAnimal modelsVaccine developmentHuman infectionsAirwayNTHiSurface moleculesAmino acid sequence changesWhole-genome sequencingAntigenBacterial pathogensDiseaseSubset of strainsVirulence functions
2011
Viral-Bacterial Interactions and Risk of Acute Otitis Media Complicating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Pettigrew MM, Gent JF, Pyles RB, Miller AL, Nokso-Koivisto J, Chonmaitree T. Viral-Bacterial Interactions and Risk of Acute Otitis Media Complicating Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 2011, 49: 3750-3755. PMID: 21900518, PMCID: PMC3209086, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.01186-11.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesComorbidityHaemophilus influenzaeHuman bocavirusHumansInfantMetapneumovirusMicrobial InteractionsMoraxella catarrhalisOtitis MediaPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesRespiratory Syncytial VirusesRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk AssessmentStreptococcus pneumoniaeConceptsUpper respiratory tract infectionAcute otitis mediaRespiratory tract infectionsRespiratory syncytial virusOtitis mediaOtitis media riskTract infectionsViral loadSyncytial virusHaemophilus influenzaeStreptococcus pneumoniaeRespiratory Syncytial Virus LoadMedium-risk factorsRepeated-measures logistic regressionRSV viral loadViral-bacterial interactionsHigh viral loadSpecific virusesBacterial pathogensChildren ages 6Common complicationRespiratory virusesMedium riskProspective studyHuman bocavirus
2009
Multilocus Sequence Typing and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis of Otitis Media Causing Pathogens
Thomas JC, Pettigrew MM. Multilocus Sequence Typing and Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis of Otitis Media Causing Pathogens. Methods In Molecular Biology 2009, 493: 179-190. PMID: 18839348, PMCID: PMC3581352, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-523-7_11.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOtitis mediaMolecular epidemiologyMultilocus sequence typingMoraxella catarrhalisHaemophilus influenzaeStreptococcus pneumoniaeSequence typingPulsed-Field Gel ElectrophoresisEpidemiologyBacterial pathogensField gel electrophoresisType of studyResearch settingsCharacterization of isolatesPathogensCatarrhalisInfluenzaePneumoniae