2007
Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion
Arjona A, Foellmer HG, Town T, Leng L, McDonald C, Wang T, Wong SJ, Montgomery RR, Fikrig E, Bucala R. Abrogation of macrophage migration inhibitory factor decreases West Nile virus lethality by limiting viral neuroinvasion. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2007, 117: 3059-3066. PMID: 17909632, PMCID: PMC1994625, DOI: 10.1172/jci32218.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacrophage migration inhibitory factorMigration inhibitory factorViral neuroinvasionWest Nile virusInvolvement of MIFInhibitory factorProinflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorCytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factorWNV-infected miceBlood-brain barrierLife-threatening encephalitisWild-type miceAcute WNV infectionFlavivirus West Nile virusMIF expressionMIF levelsViral loadWNV encephalitisMIF actionPharmacotherapeutic approachesInflammatory responseWNV infectionCerebrospinal fluidSusceptible individualsInnate immunity
2006
Crystal Structure of West Nile Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Reveals Viral Surface Epitopes
Kanai R, Kar K, Anthony K, Gould LH, Ledizet M, Fikrig E, Marasco WA, Koski RA, Modis Y. Crystal Structure of West Nile Virus Envelope Glycoprotein Reveals Viral Surface Epitopes. Journal Of Virology 2006, 80: 11000-11008. PMID: 16943291, PMCID: PMC1642136, DOI: 10.1128/jvi.01735-06.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virus-specific antibodiesEnvelope glycoproteinTick-borne encephalitis virusWest Nile Virus Envelope GlycoproteinLife-threatening encephalitisVirus-specific antibodiesWest Nile virusMajor envelope glycoproteinAntiviral vaccinesVirus envelope glycoproteinDengue virusEncephalitis virusFlavivirus genusViral attachmentReceptor bindingWest NileTherapeutic antibodiesMolecular landscapeNile virusVirusSurface epitopesE proteinViruses e.Viral surfaceVirus surface