Decreased Serum Antibody Responses to Recombinant Pneumocystis Antigens in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Current Smokers
Crothers K, Daly KR, Rimland D, Goetz MB, Gibert CL, Butt AA, Justice AC, Djawe K, Levin L, Walzer PD. Decreased Serum Antibody Responses to Recombinant Pneumocystis Antigens in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Current Smokers. MSphere 2010, 18: 380-386. PMID: 21191078, PMCID: PMC3067379, DOI: 10.1128/cvi.00421-10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenoviridaeAdultAntibodies, FungalAntibodies, ViralAntigens, FungalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPneumocystis cariniiRespiratory Syncytial VirusesSmokingConceptsRespiratory syncytial virusChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAntibody responseEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayP. jiroveciiCurrent smokersSerum antibodiesHIV-negative subjectsObstructive pulmonary diseaseInjection drug useSerum antibody responseMultivariate Tobit regression modelsHazardous alcohol useCross-sectional analysisUninfected patientsCurrent smokingHIV infectionIndependent predictorsPulmonary diseaseSyncytial virusImmunosuppressive effectsSerologic studiesSubsequent riskPneumocystis jiroveciiDrug use