Distribution of knock-down resistance mutations in Anopheles gambiae molecular forms in west and west-central Africa
Santolamazza F, Calzetta M, Etang J, Barrese E, Dia I, Caccone A, Donnelly M, Petrarca V, Simard F, Pinto J, della Torre A. Distribution of knock-down resistance mutations in Anopheles gambiae molecular forms in west and west-central Africa. Malaria Journal 2008, 7: 74. PMID: 18445265, PMCID: PMC2405802, DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-7-74.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsL1014F alleleVoltage-gated sodium channel geneM-form populationsSodium channel geneResistance allele frequencyAnopheles gambiae sensu strictoPhenotypic effectsGambiae sensu strictoSelection pressureGambiae ML1014F mutationMolecular formsPosition 1014Channel genesL1014S mutationS formLigation assayL1014S alleleSensu strictoKdr genotypesVector speciesKdr alleleAllele-specific PCRPoint mutationsFormer mutationThe molecular evolution of four anti-malarial immune genes in the Anopheles gambiae species complex
Parmakelis A, Slotman MA, Marshall JC, Awono-Ambene PH, Antonio-Nkondjio C, Simard F, Caccone A, Powell JR. The molecular evolution of four anti-malarial immune genes in the Anopheles gambiae species complex. BMC Ecology And Evolution 2008, 8: 79. PMID: 18325105, PMCID: PMC2288592, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-79.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInsect innate immune systemAnopheles gambiae speciesLevel of polymorphismAnopheles gambiae complexSpecific adaptive responsesAncestral polymorphismPhylogenetic frameworkMolecular evolutionSuch genesGambiae speciesPositive selectionImmunity genesSelection pressureCandidate genesImmune genesMosquito's abilityGambiae complexStudied genesGenesInnate immune systemAdaptive responseMalaria parasitesPlasmodium parasitesEase of manipulationSpecies