2023
Association of Neighborhood-Level Marginalization With Health Care Use and Clinical Outcomes Following Hospital Discharge in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Catheterization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Single-Payer Health Care System
Akioyamen L, Abdel-Qadir H, Han L, Sud M, Mistry N, Alter D, Atzema C, Austin P, Bhatia R, Booth G, Dhalla I, Ha A, Jackevicius C, Kapral M, Krumholz H, Lee D, McNaughton C, Roifman I, Schull M, Sivaswamy A, Tu K, Udell J, Wijeysundera H, Ko D. Association of Neighborhood-Level Marginalization With Health Care Use and Clinical Outcomes Following Hospital Discharge in Patients Who Underwent Coronary Catheterization for Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Single-Payer Health Care System. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2023, 16: e010063. PMID: 38050754, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.123.010063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarctionHealth care systemHospital dischargeClinical outcomesSocioeconomic statusFirst acute myocardial infarctionProportional hazards regression modelsCare systemSecondary prevention medicationsWorse clinical outcomesHealth service usePopulation-based studyPrimary care physiciansHealth care useHazards regression modelsGreater long-term riskPrescription medication useSingle-payer health care systemUniversal health care systemLong-term riskLow socioeconomic statusCause mortalityDays postdischargePrevention medicationsAssociation of Beta-Blocker Therapy With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease
Godoy L, Farkouh M, Austin P, Shah B, Qiu F, Jackevicius C, Wijeysundera H, Krumholz H, Ko D. Association of Beta-Blocker Therapy With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 81: 2299-2311. PMID: 37316110, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStable coronary artery diseaseCoronary artery diseaseBeta-blocker groupRecent myocardial infarctionHeart failureMyocardial infarctionCardiovascular eventsCoronary angiographyPrescription claimsObstructive coronary artery diseaseIndex coronary angiographyBeta-blocker therapyBeta-blocker useHeart failure hospitalizationElective coronary angiographyNew-user designMyocardial infarction hospitalizationsCause deathCardiovascular outcomesCause mortalityFailure hospitalizationCardioprotective benefitsArtery diseasePrimary outcomeIschemic heart
2022
Association of Neighborhood-Level Material Deprivation With Atrial Fibrillation Care in a Single-Payer Health Care System: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Abdel-Qadir H, Akioyamen LE, Fang J, Pang A, Ha ACT, Jackevicius CA, Alter DA, Austin PC, Atzema CL, Bhatia RS, Booth GL, Johnston S, Dhalla I, Kapral MK, Krumholz HM, McNaughton CD, Roifman I, Tu K, Udell JA, Wijeysundera HC, Ko DT, Schull MJ, Lee DS. Association of Neighborhood-Level Material Deprivation With Atrial Fibrillation Care in a Single-Payer Health Care System: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Circulation 2022, 146: 159-171. PMID: 35678171, PMCID: PMC9287095, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.122.058949.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageCohort studyUniversal health careAF-related adverse eventsNeighbourhood-level material deprivationPopulation-based cohort studyPrimary care physician visitsCause-specific hazards regressionRhythm control interventionsHigh cardiovascular disease burdenCardiovascular disease burdenHealth careAtrial fibrillation careNeighborhood material deprivationSingle-payer health care systemMaterial deprivation quintileAtrial fibrillation diagnosisHealth care systemNoncardiovascular comorbiditiesAdverse eventsHeart failurePhysician visitsHazards regressionAdverse outcomesDeprivation quintile
2020
Readmission and Mortality After Hospitalization for Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure
Ko DT, Khera R, Lau G, Qiu F, Wang Y, Austin PC, Koh M, Lin Z, Lee DS, Wijeysundera HC, Krumholz HM. Readmission and Mortality After Hospitalization for Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2020, 75: 736-746. PMID: 32081282, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.026.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionPost-discharge mortalityHospital mortalityReadmission ratesHospitalization ratesMyocardial infarctionMortality rateRisk-adjusted mortality ratesHospital Readmissions Reduction ProgramHF hospitalization ratesHeart failure hospitalizationPatients 65 yearsReadmissions Reduction ProgramFailure hospitalizationHF patientsSecondary outcomesHospital readmissionPrimary outcomeReadmissionMortalityAMI hospitalization ratesStudy periodPattern of outcomesHospitalizationOutcomes
2018
Emergency Department Volume and Outcomes for Patients After Chest Pain Assessment
Ko DT, Dattani ND, Austin PC, Schull MJ, Ross JS, Wijeysundera HC, Tu JV, Eberg M, Koh M, Krumholz HM. Emergency Department Volume and Outcomes for Patients After Chest Pain Assessment. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2018, 11: e004683. PMID: 30354285, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.118.004683.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute coronary syndromeChest painHigh-volume EDsCoronary syndromeED volumeVolume thresholdCardiac medication useChest pain assessmentLower adverse outcomesEmergency department visitsAdjusted odds ratioPopulation-based dataProcess of carePotential confounding variablesHigher ED volumesHierarchical logistic regression modelsLogistic regression modelsEmergency department volumeCause deathCardiac testingComposite outcomeDepartment visitsDiabetes mellitusMedication usePrimary outcomeClinical Outcomes of Plavix and Generic Clopidogrel for Patients Hospitalized With an Acute Coronary Syndrome
Ko DT, Krumholz HM, Tu JV, Austin PC, Stukel TA, Koh M, Chong A, de Melo JF, Jackevicius CA. Clinical Outcomes of Plavix and Generic Clopidogrel for Patients Hospitalized With an Acute Coronary Syndrome. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2018, 11: e004194. PMID: 29535091, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.117.004194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overClopidogrelCost SavingsCost-Benefit AnalysisDatabases, FactualDrug CostsDrug SubstitutionDrugs, GenericFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleOntarioPatient AdmissionPatient ReadmissionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsAcute coronary syndromeGeneric clopidogrelClinical outcomesCoronary syndromePrimary outcomeRecurrent acute coronary syndromeSubstantial healthcare cost savingsPopulation-based observational studyPropensity-weighted cohortsComposite of deathTransient ischemic attackComposite end pointEffect of clopidogrelElevation myocardial infarctionHealthcare cost savingsCox proportional hazardsRate of deathIschemic attackACS hospitalizationCause readmissionBaseline characteristicsHospital dischargeRecurrent hospitalizationsMean ageMyocardial infarction
2006
Regional Differences in Process of Care and Outcomes for Older Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in the United States and Ontario, Canada
Ko DT, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, Foody JM, Masoudi FA, Havranek EP, You JJ, Alter DA, Stukel TA, Newman AM, Tu JV. Regional Differences in Process of Care and Outcomes for Older Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients in the United States and Ontario, Canada. Circulation 2006, 115: 196-203. PMID: 17190861, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.106.657601.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk-standardized mortality ratesTreatment patternsAMI patientsMortality rateOlder acute myocardial infarction patientsInvasive cardiac procedure useAcute myocardial infarction treatmentAcute myocardial infarction patientsBeta-blocker useCardiac catheterization useCardiac procedure useEnzyme inhibitor useMyocardial infarction patientsProcess of careService Medicare beneficiariesHealth care delivery systemSimilar treatment patternsMyocardial infarction treatmentCare delivery systemInvasive cardiac therapyBaseline characteristicsInhibitor useMedication useIllness severityRandomized trials
1997
Cardiac Procedures, Outcomes, and Accountability
Krumholz H. Cardiac Procedures, Outcomes, and Accountability. New England Journal Of Medicine 1997, 336: 1522-1523. PMID: 9154775, DOI: 10.1056/nejm199705223362111.Peer-Reviewed Original Research