Miraj U. Desai, PhD
Research & Publications
Biography
News
Extensive Research Description
Dr. Desai’s research focuses on the cultural, community, and social justice foundations of mental health. This work spans multiple inter-related domains. The first domain involves examination of institutional bias, racism, and inequity, particularly the hidden, bureaucratic, and group psychological ways in which they proliferate. This research culminated most recently in the development of a novel concept of “implicit organizational bias,” published in the American Psychologist. Dr. Desai has received two major grants to extend this work: a K01 Award from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities/NIH and a Pioneering Ideas Award from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
A second domain of Dr. Desai’s work involves the development and conduct of community-based and community-engaged research. One project—funded by a Yale Center for Clinical Investigation Junior Scholar Award (NIH KL2) and grants from the Spirituality Mind Body Institute at Columbia University/Templeton Foundation—has featured participatory research on depression, culture, and structural racism with local African American faith communities. Past projects also include participatory research training initiatives conducted in collaboration with persons in mental health recovery.
A third domain of Dr. Desai’s work involves the development and articulation of anti-oppression methodologies, disciplinary frameworks, and philosophies of science. Central to this work has been the book Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology: The World Outside the Clinic—which examines the relation between mental health and structural problems like racism, climate change, and poverty—and the co-edited collection Fanon, Phenomenology, and Psychology (with Leswin Laubscher and Derek Hook).
A final domain has involved a series of empirical studies focused on examining the cultural, social, ecological, and racial dimensions of a wide range of mental health challenges, including depression, trauma/PTSD, and autism spectrum disorder. This work has often featured qualitative, phenomenological methods, with an emphasis on understanding lived experience within structural context.
Coauthors
Selected Publications
- Implicit Organizational Bias: Mental Health Treatment Culture and Norms as Barriers to Engaging With DiversityDesai MU, Paranamana N, Restrepo-Toro M, O’Connell M, Davidson L, Stanhope V. Implicit Organizational Bias: Mental Health Treatment Culture and Norms as Barriers to Engaging With Diversity. American Psychologist 2021, 76: 78-90. PMID: 32134280, PMCID: PMC7483157, DOI: 10.1037/amp0000621.
- System-Centered Care: How Bureaucracy and Racialization Decenter Attempts at Person-Centered Mental Health CareDesai M, Paranamana N, Dovidio J, Davidson L, Stanhope V. System-Centered Care: How Bureaucracy and Racialization Decenter Attempts at Person-Centered Mental Health Care. Clinical Psychological Science 2022, 11: 476-489. PMID: 37333799, PMCID: PMC10275339, DOI: 10.1177/21677026221133053.
- “If You Want to Know About the Book, Ask the Author”: Enhancing Community Engagement Through Participatory Research in Clinical Mental Health SettingsDesai MU, Bellamy C, Guy K, Costa M, O’Connell M, Davidson L. “If You Want to Know About the Book, Ask the Author”: Enhancing Community Engagement Through Participatory Research in Clinical Mental Health Settings. Behavioral Medicine 2019, 45: 177-187. PMID: 31343967, DOI: 10.1080/08964289.2019.1587589.
- “That Was a State of Depression by Itself Dealing with Society”: Atmospheric racism, mental health, and the Black and African American faith communityDesai M, Guy K, Brown M, Thompson D, Manning B, Johnson S, Davidson L, Bellamy C. “That Was a State of Depression by Itself Dealing with Society”: Atmospheric racism, mental health, and the Black and African American faith community. American Journal Of Community Psychology 2023, 73: 104-117. PMID: 37006193, PMCID: PMC10545810, DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12654.
- Experiences with Racism Among Asian American Medical StudentsYang D, Justen M, Lee D, Kim H, Boatright D, Desai M, Tiyyagura G. Experiences with Racism Among Asian American Medical Students. JAMA Network Open 2023, 6: e2333067. PMID: 37695582, PMCID: PMC10495868, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.33067.
- Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology, The World Outside the ClinicDesai M. Travel and Movement in Clinical Psychology, The World Outside the Clinic. 2018 DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-57174-8.
- Fanon, phenomenology, and psychology Laubscher L, Hook D, Desai MU. Fanon, phenomenology, and psychology. Routledge.
- Perspectives (of People of Color) on Psychological Science: Does Psychological Science Listen?Desai M, Laubscher L, Johnson S. Perspectives (of People of Color) on Psychological Science: Does Psychological Science Listen? Review Of General Psychology 2022, 27: 155-163. DOI: 10.1177/10892680221118038.
- An “Oasis Within a Desert,” But the Desert Remains: Clubhouse Members’ Experiences of Social Belonging and Societal OppressionDesai MU, Manning R, Pavlo AJ, Blackman K, Ocasio L, Crespo M, Flanagan E. An “Oasis Within a Desert,” But the Desert Remains: Clubhouse Members’ Experiences of Social Belonging and Societal Oppression. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry 2021, 91: 294-301. PMID: 33983776, PMCID: PMC9585918, DOI: 10.1037/ort0000539.
- A return to lived experiencers themselves: Participatory action research of and by psychosocial clubhouse membersVescey L, Yoon J, Rice K, Group M, Davidson L, Desai M. A return to lived experiencers themselves: Participatory action research of and by psychosocial clubhouse members. Frontiers In Psychology 2023, 13: 962137. PMID: 36687812, PMCID: PMC9848492, DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.962137.
- An Investigation of Experiences Diagnosed as Depression in Primary Care—From the Perspective of the DiagnosedDesai M, Wertz F, Davidson L, Karasz A. An Investigation of Experiences Diagnosed as Depression in Primary Care—From the Perspective of the Diagnosed. Qualitative Psychology 2019, 6: 268-279. DOI: 10.1037/qup0000129.
- The discovery of autism: Indian parents’ experiences of caring for their child with an autism spectrum disorderDesai MU, Divan G, Wertz FJ, Patel V. The discovery of autism: Indian parents’ experiences of caring for their child with an autism spectrum disorder. Transcultural Psychiatry 2012, 49: 613-637. PMID: 22722980, PMCID: PMC3472559, DOI: 10.1177/1363461512447139.
- Mental wellbeing following landslides and residential displacement in IndonesiaBurrows K, Desai M, Pelupessy D, Bell M. Mental wellbeing following landslides and residential displacement in Indonesia. SSM - Mental Health 2021, 1: 100016. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100016.
- Landslides, Displacement, and Mental Health in Banjarnegara, IndonesiaK B, D P, M D, M B. Landslides, Displacement, and Mental Health in Banjarnegara, Indonesia. Environmental Epidemiology 2019, 3: 46. DOI: 10.1097/01.ee9.0000606140.88989.1f.
- Context Matters: Social, Cultural, and Political Dimensions of PTSD Among Vietnam VeteransDesai M, Pavlo A, Davidson L, Harpaz-Rotem I, Rosenheck R. Context Matters: Social, Cultural, and Political Dimensions of PTSD Among Vietnam Veterans. Ethical Human Psychology And Psychiatry 2018, 20: 113-119. DOI: 10.1891/1559-4343.20.2.113.
- “I Want to Come Home”: Vietnam-Era Veterans’ Presenting for Mental Health Care, Roughly 40 Years After VietnamDesai MU, Pavlo AJ, Davidson L, Harpaz-Rotem I, Rosenheck R. “I Want to Come Home”: Vietnam-Era Veterans’ Presenting for Mental Health Care, Roughly 40 Years After Vietnam. Psychiatric Quarterly 2015, 87: 229-239. PMID: 26156261, DOI: 10.1007/s11126-015-9382-2.
- Psychology, the psychological, and critical praxis: A phenomenologist reads Frantz FanonDesai M. Psychology, the psychological, and critical praxis: A phenomenologist reads Frantz Fanon. Theory & Psychology 2013, 24: 58-75. DOI: 10.1177/0959354313511869.
- The Effects of Race and Other Socioeconomic Factors on Health Service Use Among American Military VeteransTsai J, Desai MU, Cheng AW, Chang J. The Effects of Race and Other Socioeconomic Factors on Health Service Use Among American Military Veterans. Psychiatric Quarterly 2013, 85: 35-47. PMID: 23949577, DOI: 10.1007/s11126-013-9268-0.