Summer 2022 Climate Change and Health Internship Colloquium
June 28, 2023YCCCH's Summer 2022 Climate and Health Internship Colloquium featured panel discussions with 13 Yale students who participated in internships aimed at addressing climate change and public health issues.
Speakers:
- Sebastian Duque (Yale College)
- Caroline Helsen (Yale School of Public Health)
- Alix Rachman (Yale School of Public Health)
- Emily Goddard (Yale School of Public Health)
- Mitchell Manware (Yale School of Public Health)
- Ruihan Qin (Yale School of Public Health)
- Noelle Serino (Yale School of Public Health)
- Fintan Mooney (Yale School of Public Health)
- Adriana Ballinger (Yale College)
- Julia Wang (Yale School of Public Health)
- Rose Hansen (Yale College)
- Matt Di Vitto (Yale School of Public Health)
- Maggie Hart (Yale School of Public Health)
September 22, 2022
Information
- ID
- 10084
- To Cite
- DCA Citation Guide
Transcript
- 00:00<v ->So welcome.</v>
- 00:01Thank you for joining us
- 00:02on this Thursday evening for the Summer 2022
- 00:06Climate and Health Internship Colloquium,
- 00:08both to our virtual audience
- 00:09and to our in person audience.
- 00:11My name is Mauro.
- 00:12I'm the program administrator
- 00:14for the Yale Center on Climate Change and Health,
- 00:18and I've been working with these students
- 00:20as they completed their summer internships,
- 00:22and now we're super-excited to hear them speak
- 00:24about the work that they did there this summer.
- 00:27Some very quick rules for this session.
- 00:33If you're online,
- 00:34can you please make sure that you're on mute
- 00:36while our panelists are presenting,
- 00:38'cuz I'll be running around trying to hit mute
- 00:41if I see that you're speaking.
- 00:42(Mauro laughs)
- 00:43Also, for our online audience,
- 00:45please feel free
- 00:46to enter questions into the chat box
- 00:48and our panelists will answer them
- 00:50during the question and answer session.
- 00:53Same for our folks here.
- 00:54So the way that it'll work out
- 00:55is we have three panels.
- 00:57We'll have each of
- 00:58our students present their information,
- 01:00and then we reserve about 10 minutes at the end
- 01:01(person off screen coughs)
- 01:02of each one of those blocks
- 01:03of presentations to do Q&A.
- 01:06We'll do that three times.
- 01:08And then at the end,
- 01:09if there's more time for questions,
- 01:12then we'll also use that time then.
- 01:17(computer mouse moves)
- 01:20There we go.
- 01:22So very quickly,
- 01:23an introduction to the Yale Center
- 01:24on Climate Change and Health Internship Program.
- 01:26This is a program
- 01:28that we've developed over the years,
- 01:29where we're connecting students
- 01:30who are interested in doing work at the nexus
- 01:33of climate change and public health.
- 01:35You can find more information
- 01:36about this on our website.
- 01:38That's the shortened bit.ly link is bitly,
- 01:42bit.ly/yccch.
- 01:47The panels that we're gonna be doing here today,
- 01:49you can see on the screen, panel 1.
- 01:51Rights and justice in a climate changed world.
- 01:54Panel 2,
- 01:54Collecting and operationalizing
- 01:55climate and health data.
- 01:57And then panel 3,
- 01:58Communicating and awareness-raising
- 02:00around climate and health issues.
- 02:02And then the Q&A session
- 02:03at the end as time allows.
- 02:06So you didn't come here to listen to me speak,
- 02:09so we're gonna get started
- 02:10with our first round of presenters.
- 02:12So can I get Sebastian,
- 02:14Caroline, Alix and Emily up here.
- 02:18You can sit in whatever order you feel like.
- 02:22And now have each of you
- 02:23as we present the posters,
- 02:25you know, just give
- 02:26a brief introduction to who you are,
- 02:28the work that you did,
- 02:30and any next steps
- 02:31that you have with those projects.
- 02:33And then, of course, for our online audience,
- 02:35give me just a second.
- 02:36You didn't come here to see me.
- 02:37There you go.
- 02:39Now you can see everybody on screen.
- 02:41All right, so we're gonna begin with Sebastian.
- 02:46If you'd like to begin, certainly,
- 02:47<v ->Yeah, so my name's Sebastian.</v>
- 02:51I'm a student in The Yale College, Class of 2024.
- 02:53I major in environmental studies.
- 02:55And this summer I got the opportunity
- 02:57to an internship with Dejusticia,
- 02:59who's based in Bogota, in Colombia.
- 03:03My project was titled
- 03:04Litigation as a strategy
- 03:05for protecting human rights
- 03:07in the Global South amidst the climate crisis.
- 03:10The goal of it was to research and analyze
- 03:13human rights based climate
- 03:14litigation in the Global South,
- 03:16and kind of write a pedagogical research article
- 03:18about best practices
- 03:20and most commonly used practices
- 03:22when writing these litigations.
- 03:24And so, as you can kind of see I,
- 03:27I delved very deeply into the Sabin database
- 03:31on climate change litigation.
- 03:33And kind of saw, at first,
- 03:35I have this figure for you,
- 03:36with like the countries in the Global South
- 03:38that have cases of human rights based litigation.
- 03:41As you can see,
- 03:42there's a really high concentration
- 03:43in Latin America, some cases in Africa
- 03:46and also another concentration in South Asia,
- 03:49and Southeast Asia.
- 03:52And then, Mauro, would you mind?
- 03:54<v Mauro>Absolutely, let me,</v>
- 03:55<v ->The slide with statistics.</v>
- 03:57<v Mauro>Sure.</v>
- 03:59<v ->Thank you.</v>
- 04:00<v Mauro>How's that?</v>
- 04:01<v ->And then some key statistics</v>
- 04:02that I kind of developed
- 04:02through my research was that 44% of cases,
- 04:06so all climate litigation in Global South,
- 04:10actually utilizes human rights-based arguments,
- 04:12which is very different compared to the cases
- 04:14in the Global North, which for example,
- 04:16only 5% of the ones in the United States
- 04:18use human rights, human rights based arguments.
- 04:22Of those human rights based litigation cases,
- 04:2566% of them focus on mitigation.
- 04:27So that's reducing carbon,
- 04:29greenhouse gas emissions.
- 04:3287% of 'em are filed by individuals or NGOs,
- 04:35and then 84% of them are against governments.
- 04:37So that kinda gives you like a,
- 04:40an idea of who are the people
- 04:41who are fighting these actions
- 04:42and who are that ones
- 04:43that are being filed against.
- 04:4680% of the finalized cases actually produce
- 04:50environmentally aligned decisions.
- 04:51So I feel like that's a really good turn around
- 04:54and kind of proves to the importance
- 04:56of like why we should be figuring out
- 04:57how to further develop
- 04:59these human rights-based arguments.
- 05:01And then 86% of them cited
- 05:03the right to a healthy environment in particular.
- 05:06And some of those like key findings
- 05:10have a lot to do with that statistic,
- 05:12which is the fact that its biggest connection
- 05:14to public health is that one of the rights
- 05:16that is most commonly cited to involve
- 05:19this right to a healthy environment
- 05:20is the right to health,
- 05:22as well as the right to life.
- 05:24Some other things
- 05:25that we found that were interesting
- 05:26is like the geography
- 05:27of climate litigation in the Global South.
- 05:30Which is very focused
- 05:32on high emitting countries as well,
- 05:34so that's another pattern to look out for.
- 05:36Some of the things were like
- 05:38the strength of particular groups.
- 05:39So a lot of these cases have also been filed
- 05:41by youth individuals.
- 05:44And based on arguments
- 05:47of intergenerational rights.
- 05:49Some frequently cited texts include
- 05:52the constitutions of these countries,
- 05:54regional human rights agreements
- 05:55or the Paris agreement.
- 05:57And then, some other principles that are cited
- 05:59are the precautionary, non-regression,
- 06:01intergenerational equity, participation.
- 06:04And then I'll kind of leave us off
- 06:06with Leghari vs Pakistan,
- 06:07which was one of the,
- 06:08kind of like, cases that I delved into
- 06:10in the project.
- 06:12Which actually did use
- 06:14the rights to life and health as a way
- 06:17to invoke the rights to help the environment.
- 06:20Thank you.
- 06:21<v Mauro>Great, thank you much.</v>
- 06:25So we're gonna move on to our next presenter,
- 06:28which is Caroline, but before I do that,
- 06:30I did not realize that placing the chairs there
- 06:32may blind you during your presentation,
- 06:33(Caroline laughs)
- 06:34so you can scoot 'em up if you'd like.
- 06:36We have plenty of camera space here.
- 06:39(chairs move)
- 06:42<v ->Oh, that's better.</v>
- 06:42(group laughs)
- 06:43<v Mauro>Is that better?</v>
- 06:44Okay.
- 06:45<v ->I know what it's like to be on stage now.</v>
- 06:47(girl laughs)
- 06:49Anyway, so hi, everybody.
- 06:50My name is Caroline Helsen,
- 06:53I'm a second year Master of Public Health student
- 06:56in the School of Public Health.
- 06:58I interned at UNICEF this summer,
- 07:00in the Maternal Newborn
- 07:02and Adolescent Health Unit.
- 07:04It was a remote internship,
- 07:06so unrelated to climate change,
- 07:08but we'll talk about that later,
- 07:09when I can recall that experience.
- 07:12But yeah, so stuff on the right,
- 07:13just background on me,
- 07:14I'll skip that though.
- 07:15On the left-hand side,
- 07:16it's a little bit about what I worked on.
- 07:18So primarily, I can give some background,
- 07:21my internship was actually on
- 07:23adolescent mental health very broadly.
- 07:25So more specifically like school based resources
- 07:30on mental health for children,
- 07:32but I was able to
- 07:34(object shifts)
- 07:35fit in and try to get in
- 07:37some more climate specific projects.
- 07:40And what that ended up being
- 07:41is the World Health Organization actually,
- 07:43at the beginning of June,
- 07:44released a policy brief
- 07:47about climate and mental health,
- 07:48and so, that kind of spurred
- 07:51some excitement within UNICEF.
- 07:54that this topic was being talked about.
- 07:56so I was able to explore kind of like
- 08:00what is, what are other partner organizations
- 08:02of UNICEF doing in this space?
- 08:04What does some of the UNICEF leaders
- 08:07think about climate and health,
- 08:08what are they already doing?
- 08:09How can UNICEF, really I guess
- 08:11the strategy behind my department's approach
- 08:16to climate and mental health.
- 08:17How can they you know,
- 08:18make sure they're not duplicating work
- 08:21that some of their partners already had
- 08:23and might already be doing?
- 08:25So what I did was just put together
- 08:27a focus group discussion guide,
- 08:29which I have not been able to actually conduct
- 08:31the focus groups yet, but perhaps in the fall
- 08:35there will be an opportunity for that.
- 08:36And then you know, like I said,
- 08:37talk to some partner organizations.
- 08:38So it's just really great to hear
- 08:40a wide spectrum of what's being done already
- 08:44and where the gaps might be.
- 08:45Both in terms of like understanding
- 08:46of climate and mental health
- 08:49among climate and mental health advocates, right?
- 08:52Sometimes they're very separate groups,
- 08:55(indistinct) and then we ask them.
- 08:57So it was a great time.
- 08:59<v Mauro>Great, thank you, Caroline.</v>
- 09:06Next up, we have Alix.
- 09:08<v ->Hi, everyone, my name is Alix.</v>
- 09:10I am a second year MPH student
- 09:13in the Department
- 09:14of Environmental Health Sciences
- 09:15and I'm concentrating
- 09:16in climate change and health.
- 09:18Before I begin,
- 09:19I'd just like to thank
- 09:20the JFK Scholar Fellowship Committee
- 09:23and the New England Public Health
- 09:24Training Center, for both supporting
- 09:26and funding my work this summer.
- 09:29So this past summer,
- 09:31I interned at the Connecticut Department
- 09:33of Public Health, where I conducted
- 09:36a policy analysis on current
- 09:39and proposed legislation
- 09:43that addresses barriers of weatherization
- 09:45as well as energy assistance programs
- 09:47in Connecticut, with a focus on individuals
- 09:51who have been deemed vulnerable
- 09:54to climate change.
- 09:55So that manifested in my deliverables
- 09:58as a literature review,
- 09:59which was really important
- 10:01to understand the history
- 10:03of weatherization in the U.S.,
- 10:10the history of weatherization
- 10:11as well as the current progress
- 10:15that we haven't seen right now.
- 10:18And then, I compiled a compendium
- 10:20of current proposed legislation,
- 10:23which was really cool.
- 10:24Because we're seeing
- 10:26so much new, so many new laws being proposed
- 10:30within the last couple of months
- 10:32with the Inflation Reduction Act,
- 10:34and the infrastructure bill that was just passed
- 10:37a few months ago.
- 10:39And then finally, I linked all this information,
- 10:41and wrote a policy brief, where I gave
- 10:48concrete and actionable,
- 10:51actionable recommendations to the department,
- 10:54so that they could better support
- 10:57the state's weatherization in (indistinct)
- 11:01<v Mauro>Great, thank you, Alix.</v>
- 11:02(papers shift)
- 11:06<v ->I assume it's me?</v>
- 11:08<v Mauro>Absolutely, yeah.</v>
- 11:09<v ->Nice.</v>
- 11:12(indistinct) notes, I didn't print it out.
- 11:16You know.
- 11:18So,
- 11:19<v Mauro>A timely thing to do.</v>
- 11:20<v ->Yeah, yeah (indistinct)</v>
- 11:21(Emily laughs)
- 11:22(Mauro laughs)
- 11:23So hi, I'm Emily.
- 11:24I'm also a second year Master's student
- 11:26at the School of Public Health.
- 11:28I'm in the Department
- 11:29of Social and Behavioral Sciences.
- 11:30I'm also concentrating
- 11:32in climate change and health.
- 11:33And so, I was also compiling for
- 11:35the Connecticut Department of Public Health
- 11:37in their Office
- 11:38of Climate Change and Public Health,
- 11:40and I focused on food, security, and equity.
- 11:44And specifically, this was part of the GC3,
- 11:48so the Governor'ss Council on Climate Change.
- 11:52I think it was passed in 2019.
- 11:57And it was (indistinct)
- 12:01part of like a three year initiative,
- 12:03the very beginning of it,
- 12:05to look at how food systems and food equity
- 12:09are being impacted by climate change.
- 12:11And so, since this was
- 12:12the very beginning of the project,
- 12:14I, my job was basically to figure out
- 12:16what do we know and compile it
- 12:20so that it's a resource
- 12:22for the Department of Public Health.
- 12:24So that included a literature review,
- 12:27also more of like a general review.
- 12:30So different types of knowledge,
- 12:32not just academic,
- 12:33but also looking at local organizations
- 12:35that are doing work,
- 12:37data sources that might be relevant,
- 12:40and compiling it all.
- 12:42And so, that was my main deliverable,
- 12:43was a compendium of resources to the department,
- 12:47and then a report about the work related.
- 12:52Yeah, that's, that's it.
- 12:53Thank you.
- 12:54<v Mauro>Great, thank you, Emily.</v>
- 12:58All right,
- 12:59thank you for those overviews, each one of you.
- 13:02So now,
- 13:02I'm gonna invite questions from the audience,
- 13:05either in person or online.
- 13:07And give me just a second,
- 13:09I'm gonna have to hit stop share here,
- 13:11so I can see
- 13:13if anybody online is sending us any chats.
- 13:19Any questions from the audience?
- 13:20I have a lot if nobody has any.
- 13:23(attendees laugh)
- 13:27Yeah, go ahead, Rose.
- 13:29<v Rose>Sebastian,</v>
- 13:30so when you were using the relations
- 13:32to (indistinct).
- 13:35Right since, (indistinct)
- 13:40(indistinct) basic way, from a (indistinct)
- 13:43countries outside of the one such (indistinct)
- 13:48Like that.
- 13:49Let's imagine it forward, (indistinct)
- 13:50(microphone interference plays)
- 13:55<v ->Can you restate that a little bit?</v>
- 13:57<v Rose>Yeah,</v>
- 13:58like how did, or are the (indistinct)
- 14:00you'd liked to study in the country rather than,
- 14:01(indistinct) other countries,
- 14:01(indistinct) just your attitude in general.
- 14:06Yeah, that's good?
- 14:07<v ->Yeah, I think one of</v>
- 14:09the things that I saw is that,
- 14:11<v Mauro>Sebastian,</v>
- 14:12would you mind repeating the question
- 14:13a little bit louder?
- 14:14<v ->Oh, yeah.</v>
- 14:15<v Mauro>Yeah.</v>
- 14:16<v ->So the question is kind of like,</v>
- 14:18from what I saw of like what motivated,
- 14:21(indistinct) my understanding.
- 14:23What I saw that motivated like the occurrence
- 14:24of these litigations in these countries.
- 14:26Like, is there anything to like expand
- 14:30to other countries based on that?
- 14:33And I think like from my research,
- 14:35what I could see is that a lot of the reason
- 14:38why I was like so focused in these countries,
- 14:40is because,
- 14:40they're particularly in Latin America,
- 14:42there's a lot of explicit protection
- 14:44of the right to a healthy environment
- 14:46within the constitutions of the countries.
- 14:49As well as in regional agreements,
- 14:51like, the one that I mentioned explicitly
- 14:52was the protocol of San Salvador,
- 14:55which like also explicitly mentions
- 14:57the right to a healthy environment.
- 14:59But I think some of the most innovative cases
- 15:03have been the one that,
- 15:04have been the ones that have successfully
- 15:05been able to link explicitly mentioned rights
- 15:09in the constitution, such as the right to health,
- 15:11there's the right to life,
- 15:12to the right to a healthy environment.
- 15:14And I think that's kind of like what can be used
- 15:17to expand this sort of like,
- 15:19human rights based litigation
- 15:21to other countries that might not necessarily
- 15:24include the right to a healthy environment
- 15:26in their constitutions.
- 15:27And yeah, does that answer your question?
- 15:29<v Rose>Yeah, it does.</v>
- 15:32<v Mauro>Thank you.</v>
- 15:34Anybody?
- 15:35Yeah, go ahead.
- 15:36<v Audience Member>So you mentioned,</v>
- 15:38So you mentioned
- 15:39that countries like the United States
- 15:46(indistinct)
- 15:50and it's (indistinct) strategies.
- 15:54<v Sebastian>In terms of in the United States?</v>
- 15:55<v Audience Member>Yeah.</v>
- 15:56<v Mauro>Can you repeat that as well, Sebastian?</v>
- 15:58<v Sebastian>Yeah.</v>
- 15:59<v Mauro>I'll just say</v>
- 16:00the standing rule for everybody as we do,
- 16:01(panelist laughs)
- 16:02we'll just repeat it.
- 16:02I think they can hear us better on stage.
- 16:03<v ->Yeah</v>
- 16:04The question was like
- 16:05what if, if human rights based arguments
- 16:09weren't as frequent in the United States,
- 16:11then why, what were the most frequent arguments?
- 16:15I think my response to that
- 16:17I'm not 100% sure,
- 16:19because I didn't delve too much
- 16:21into the cases in the United States.
- 16:23That's another part of it,
- 16:23is that these countries in the Global South
- 16:26have a lot less cases,
- 16:27it's just that a much greater proportion of them
- 16:30have arguments based on human rights,
- 16:33whereas like the United States
- 16:34is maybe tenfold of the cases
- 16:36of any of these countries.
- 16:40And I think one of the things that I did see
- 16:43about the cases in the United States
- 16:44is that they're very,
- 16:45they're based a lot more on existing laws,
- 16:49existing regulations,
- 16:52while the cases in the Global South,
- 16:55they're based a lot more on the fact
- 16:58that maybe regulations
- 16:59are being not fully achieved.
- 17:03And so the human rights based arguments are like,
- 17:05you're violating my right
- 17:06by not fulfilling your obligation
- 17:08to like not allow people love, for example.
- 17:14Whereas in the United States,
- 17:15it's lot more about trying increase recommendations
- 17:18and things like that.
- 17:20So I don't have a full answer to your questions.
- 17:22<v Audience Member>No, by all means, it's cool.</v>
- 17:24<v ->Yeah, no problem.</v>
- 17:25<v Mauro>We have a few minutes left,</v>
- 17:26and I just wanna flag
- 17:27that Devin asked
- 17:28a great question in the chat, and it says,
- 17:31As developing
- 17:32public health professionals/researchers,
- 17:35where do you prioritize climate change and health
- 17:38in your list of public health interests,
- 17:39and how does this influence
- 17:40your career aspirations?
- 17:42And maybe we'll start
- 17:43with Emily and go the other way?
- 17:45Sorry to put you on the spot, Emily.
- 17:47<v ->Yeah?</v>
- 17:47<v ->Not really.</v>
- 17:48(laughs)
- 17:49<v ->No, that's fine.</v>
- 17:50Sure, well, yeah,
- 17:51I would say that
- 17:52as far as the research that I do,
- 17:54I primarily focus
- 17:54on climate change involved research,
- 17:56that is one of my top research interests,
- 17:59and it's what I hope to do professionally.
- 18:02And so I think looking specifically at Yale,
- 18:05again, I do a lot of work
- 18:07at the intersections of both that environment,
- 18:09a lot with collaborations
- 18:10with the School of the Environment
- 18:12and the School of Public Health.
- 18:13And so yeah,
- 18:14I would hope to continue in that space.
- 18:19<v ->Yeah,</v>
- 18:20so I'm from an environmental science background,
- 18:23so I would also say
- 18:24that climate change and health
- 18:25is one of my top interests.
- 18:28I hope to go into some sort
- 18:30of environmental management,
- 18:31where I help companies achieve
- 18:34their sustainability and environmental goals.
- 18:38But more specifically,
- 18:38I'm interested in how climate change
- 18:41impacts human, wildlife,
- 18:43and environmental health.
- 18:46All three groups are very closely intertwined,
- 18:49and yeah.
- 18:50Just climate change is so terrible,
- 18:52it really makes it a huge
- 18:55and I think it's even more than ever
- 18:59that we gotta' take action.
- 19:01<v ->I would add,</v>
- 19:02well,
- 19:03my background is not directly related to climate,
- 19:07it's in health workforce
- 19:08development and other areas
- 19:09of workforce development and mental health,
- 19:13but when I came to Yale,
- 19:14I felt a pretty strong sense of duty
- 19:17to be in the climate change
- 19:18and health concentration.
- 19:21So I think,
- 19:21I mean, I think everyone should
- 19:22be in the concentration
- 19:23if they don't already have, you know,
- 19:25a lot of knowledge in that area.
- 19:28But in terms of my career specifically,
- 19:30whether or not I like have
- 19:32a very direct climate and health job,
- 19:34I know that no matter what area
- 19:35of public health I go into,
- 19:37climate change will impact that area in some way,
- 19:40so I absolutely consider it a priority
- 19:43and am, you know, interested and looking forward
- 19:49to the ways in which all
- 19:50public health professionals
- 19:51can integrate responding
- 19:53to climate change into their jobs.
- 19:57<v ->I mean, I'm an undergraduate,</v>
- 19:59and as I mentioned,
- 20:00I'm majoring in environmental studies,
- 20:02and so I think it is also like
- 20:03the bulk of my interests,
- 20:05in terms of its connections to public health,
- 20:08those connections are the bulk of my interests.
- 20:11I think in terms of how it influences
- 20:14my career aspirations,
- 20:15I think it reaffirms my passion
- 20:17for like environmental justice in particular,
- 20:19because I think like,
- 20:21I mean, any changes in the environment
- 20:24burden our most disadvantaged communities
- 20:27and they're only gonna exacerbate
- 20:28any existing health equity gaps, and so,
- 20:33I don't know, that's kinda like,
- 20:35what motivates me, I guess.
- 20:38<v Mauro>Great, thank you.</v>
- 20:40Any last minute questions?
- 20:41Devin, thank you for that great question online.
- 20:46If no questions,
- 20:47then we'll transition to our next panel,
- 20:49but just one final round
- 20:50of talk, panel number one.
- 20:54In panel number two, we have Mitchell,
- 20:57Ruihan, Noel, Finn and Adriana.
- 21:02And we do need another chair, so excuse me.
- 21:05(indistinct) a little bit.
- 21:14(camera disturbance happens)
- 21:26(people laugh and chat)
- 21:36Wonderful. We all here?
- 21:39Great.
- 21:46(silence)
- 21:50All right.
- 21:53We're gonna start with Mitchell.
- 21:55<v ->Everyone.</v>
- 21:56My name is Mitchell
- 21:57and I'm a second student in the sociable
- 21:58with behavioral sciences department
- 22:00concentrating in climate
- 22:01change and health.
- 22:02This summer I worked at
- 22:04the California Department of Public Health,
- 22:05specifically in
- 22:06their climate change and health equity section
- 22:10and I worked
- 22:10on two main projects with the section.
- 22:12The first one is,
- 22:13you can see on the screen here
- 22:14is a interactive online
- 22:18dashboard for wildfire smoke pool
- 22:20exposure in the state of California.
- 22:22And this kind of captured
- 22:24visually and quantitatively the
- 22:27number of people
- 22:28and the duration of time for which people
- 22:30in California were exposed
- 22:31to wildfire smoke pools.
- 22:33And it gives policymakers
- 22:35a tool to understand where
- 22:37exposures are most often and most severe.
- 22:40And the second project
- 22:41that I worked on was updating the
- 22:44climate change and health equity sections,
- 22:47climate change
- 22:48and health vulnerability indicators which are
- 22:50variety of health indicators
- 22:52that contribute to climate vulnerability.
- 22:54And the two that I worked on
- 22:55were violent crime rate and the
- 22:58prevalence of air conditioning
- 22:59in the state of California.
- 23:00And as you can see from the screen here,
- 23:02most of my work was in data and coding.
- 23:06So it was very applicable
- 23:08using the biostatistics course and
- 23:11the foundation of course from the first year.
- 23:15And I'm happy to answer any questions.
- 23:16about the data side or the outpatient side.
- 23:22<v Mauro>Great, thank you Mitchell.</v>
- 23:30It would help if I put the next slide up,
- 23:32(person laughs)
- 23:32There we go.
- 23:34<v ->Hey everyone, my name's (indistinct)</v>
- 23:36my second year masters (indistinct)
- 23:36in Biostatistics.
- 23:38And this summer I worked (indistinct)
- 23:40internship (indistinct)
- 23:45We all know that (indistinct)
- 23:48that over the past decade and
- 23:50really, dramatically accelerating especially.
- 23:54So in this study my job was mainly
- 23:57the statistical analysis and for our
- 24:00study, our study population, it's all the,
- 24:05and what I did was to first
- 24:07(indistinct)
- 24:09demographic telehealth versus visits,
- 24:13(indistinct)
- 24:16also identify the demographic predictives,
- 24:21for (indistinct)
- 24:25also (indistinct)
- 24:27identify patient populations
- 24:28(indistinct) telehealth during the
- 24:31pandemic.
- 24:32So for (indistinct),
- 24:33we found that telehealth not only have not much impact on
- 24:38the original (indistinct)
- 24:42but can also help to promote the development of
- 24:46telehealth expansion (indistinct)
- 24:49And for patients we identify that patients the age of 55 who
- 24:56are black African Americans who are,
- 24:59(indistinct)
- 25:05so that's it (indistinct)
- 25:05our discovery thank you so much.
- 25:10<v Mauro>Thank you very much.</v>
- 25:16<v ->Hi everyone, my name is Noelle,</v>
- 25:17I'm a second year
- 25:18at Yale School of Public Health and
- 25:19Department of Social Behavioral Sciences
- 25:21and in the US health justice concentration.
- 25:23So I spent the summer working
- 25:24with the Yale Center on
- 25:26Climate Change and Health, specifically
- 25:27with Dr. Laura Bozi
- 25:28who's the director of Yale Center on Climate
- 25:30Change and Health.
- 25:31And I worked on one of
- 25:32the action items associated with
- 25:33the (indistinct) grant.
- 25:34So it's a CDC grant called
- 25:36the Building Resilience Against
- 25:38Climate Effects.
- 25:38And it was provided to CDPH and YCCCH.
- 25:41So one of the tasks and
- 25:43the main deliverable that I worked
- 25:44on this summer was coming up
- 25:46with a template municipal
- 25:47extreme heat and air quality response plan.
- 25:50So essentially this was
- 25:51a very long document that being sort
- 25:53of a hundred pages
- 25:54that details four municipality that's
- 25:56chosen for this grant,
- 25:58what kinds of components
- 25:59they should be expected or should
- 26:01consider including when
- 26:01they create their own plan that's
- 26:03focusing on extreme heat
- 26:05and a particular focus on (indistinct) ozone.
- 26:07So the biggest components
- 26:09of this plan really focused on
- 26:11general stakeholder roles, responsibilities,
- 26:12so at all levels of
- 26:13the government and for the particular
- 26:15focus on the community
- 26:17and municipal levels detailing what
- 26:19some of these activation phases and activities are
- 26:21pre seasonally,
- 26:22seasonally and during periods
- 26:24of heightened temperatures or
- 26:27ground ozone conditions.
- 26:28And perhaps the biggest piece
- 26:30was talking about climate change resilience.
- 26:32So this plan kind of differed
- 26:34from others in that not only
- 26:35did it combine address extreme heat
- 26:37and ground level ozone
- 26:39but also looked at how
- 26:40you can build resilience in the short
- 26:42and long term at the community level.
- 26:44So this resource will be
- 26:45ultimately shared with whichever
- 26:47useful local health departments
- 26:49are chosen for the grant and
- 26:50they'll be able to use this resource
- 26:51to really help fill in
- 26:53the details and without,
- 26:54what they want their response
- 26:55to climate change to level out.
- 26:59<v Mauro>Okay.</v>
- 27:04Okay.
- 27:05<v ->Hi everyone, my name's Finn.</v>
- 27:06I'm a second year mph,
- 27:08Environmental Mental Health Science Department
- 27:10and this summer I was able
- 27:12to work with Connecticut Department
- 27:14of Public Health
- 27:15with generous funding from solid scholarship.
- 27:18And so as you see in the above image,
- 27:21I modeled risk for any vulnerabilities
- 27:25to climate change for infrastructure in Connecticut.
- 27:28Really the first goal,
- 27:29the first thing that was given to me
- 27:31was to look at public water systems
- 27:34in the states.
- 27:35So these are places with,
- 27:39you know,
- 27:40have water dispensed
- 27:41at their location for 25
- 27:42or more people are needed.
- 27:44This could be like a dunkin' donuts
- 27:47or like maybe hospital.
- 27:49And so I looked at these poly water systems,
- 27:52I found out which ones
- 27:53had incident violations in the last
- 27:55year, could be like chemical spills,
- 27:57eco contamination
- 27:58and also like intake (indistinct)
- 28:01These were diagnosed as being vulnerable home,
- 28:04public water system, vulnerable infrastructure.
- 28:07So I looked at the cluster
- 28:08of these public water systems,
- 28:10associate that with
- 28:12the mass critical facilities around,
- 28:13so hospitals, nursing homes, schools,
- 28:16so that we could find areas
- 28:18in the state where they was like
- 28:19a lot of vulnerable public water system
- 28:22for the last 10 years.
- 28:23And then really the final part
- 28:25of this project been this,
- 28:26this model.
- 28:27So I kinda put this in context
- 28:28of climate change and I'm
- 28:30made an overlay model on on the js,
- 28:33so I linked it as the public water system
- 28:37infrastructure layer.
- 28:38So rather having issues and violations.
- 28:41So that was, that was our 20%.
- 28:43Then I also added in
- 28:46social vulnerability to the models,
- 28:48that being a factor
- 28:49of making people more vulnerable to
- 28:51having more infrastructure issues.
- 28:53That was 40%, approximately 40%.
- 28:56And then lastly I added in
- 28:57these climate change factors such
- 28:58as soil drainage, water storage,
- 29:01drought issues that commonly
- 29:03could affect water structure,
- 29:06also key vulnerability and lastly flood risk.
- 29:09So I believe all together
- 29:10in the model and as you see in above
- 29:13in the red areas
- 29:14of where areas that were seen as being
- 29:16vulnerable to climate change affecting our water
- 29:19infrastructure.
- 29:20And generally the biggest confusion that came
- 29:22out was used in midsize cities,
- 29:25particularly Danbury, (indistinct),
- 29:26and Waterbury were areas that,
- 29:28you know, they had high social mobility,
- 29:30they had a lot
- 29:32of interesting infrastructure issues in the last
- 29:3410 years maybe also.
- 29:37These climate factors are listed.
- 29:39The biggest real challenge
- 29:41of this whole project is trying
- 29:42to understand how social vulnerability,
- 29:46climate change,
- 29:47and infrastructure issues all come together
- 29:49and compound each other
- 29:51to make people more vulnerable
- 29:52to climate change effects.
- 29:54Yeah.
- 29:56(microphone moves)
- 29:57(indistinct)
- 30:01<v ->Hi name is Adriana.</v>
- 30:04I'm a third year
- 30:04Indian college majoring in environmental studies.
- 30:10This is my second year working on the
- 30:14project's (indistinct).
- 30:17It's a joint project.
- 30:24It's between, between YCCCH and Circa.
- 30:28And the main role and product
- 30:29of the project was to create a
- 30:33an extreme (indistinct) computers
- 30:36So,
- 30:38so that means that
- 30:40I was putting together set up different
- 30:42resources and recommendations
- 30:46that municipal leaders throughout Connecticut
- 30:48event tailored to their local contexts.
- 30:52The key deliverables
- 30:54that came outta' this toolkit are a
- 30:55useful policy
- 30:56and planning option overview table which
- 31:00provides examples of best practices
- 31:02that already implement by throughout
- 31:04(indistinct)
- 31:08throughout the country
- 31:09so that school leaders can have an
- 31:11idea of what
- 31:14potential policy implement here
- 31:15in Connecticut and have a guide
- 31:18for how do that based on these already existing
- 31:24policies elsewhere.
- 31:26And then also a center investment practice guide,
- 31:31public communications packet.
- 31:33This was something they found useful.
- 31:37(indistinct)
- 31:41useful response planners
- 31:43throughout Connecticut and they
- 31:48express that they would like
- 31:49to improve their communication
- 31:51to presidents.
- 31:52So in communications packet
- 31:56I made sure to include
- 31:59communications templates
- 32:01that leaders can download and edit
- 32:04according to,
- 32:07according to the local projects.
- 32:11And and also an equity guide
- 32:14and extreme key resources
- 32:17for people who may vulnerable to
- 32:19extreme heat.
- 32:20And.
- 32:22What's the (indistinct)
- 32:26(indistinct)
- 32:31(indistinct)
- 32:34really rewarding (indistinct)
- 32:43<v Mauro>Great, thank you Adriana.</v>
- 32:46All right, so just as a reminder, these are our,
- 32:48our speakers and where they were interning.
- 32:52If you'll excuse me,
- 32:53I'm gonna pull up this
- 32:57so if anybody has a question.
- 32:59Yes, go ahead.
- 32:59<v Audience Member>Hi,</v>
- 33:01thank you for sharing that.
- 33:02I'm curious in everybody's case
- 33:04if there were particular
- 33:05courses or skills that you had
- 33:08or took that helped you in
- 33:10your placement
- 33:11and if you had that preexisting two coursework
- 33:14where coursework was the primary way you
- 33:16developed those skills.
- 33:18<v Mauro>Just very quickly</v>
- 33:19for the online audience,
- 33:20the question was
- 33:21were there skills or courses beforehand
- 33:25that were useful
- 33:26in the placement for each one of our panelists?
- 33:29So I'll just turn it over if anybody has an answer.
- 33:35<v ->I would say absolutely.</v>
- 33:36I know some of the, the concepts
- 33:39of R and biostats one and two were directly
- 33:42applicable to my internship
- 33:44because as I shown on the screen
- 33:46most of my code and that did also apply in terms.
- 33:52(indistinct)
- 33:58<v ->I used (indistinct)</v>
- 34:05I did lower Python
- 34:06in my program doing the JS models and the
- 34:10maps and dashboards
- 34:12for the Department of Health and that
- 34:14was like all skills I learned from her.
- 34:18And also exposure science with Dr. (indistinct)
- 34:23great course.
- 34:24Really open your eyes
- 34:25a bit more to the way climate can affect
- 34:28people's health.
- 34:30<v ->I would add to that in terms of</v>
- 34:32or sort climate changing
- 34:33little health with Dr. Dubrow,
- 34:35I really enjoyed that class.
- 34:36It was really helpful.
- 34:37I think it orienting myself
- 34:38on more granular nuance level
- 34:40for the different facts
- 34:41of climate change on population
- 34:43health,
- 34:44on the actual occurrence
- 34:45of weather related disaster,
- 34:46things like that.
- 34:48I also think some of
- 34:49the research I did before with Dr.
- 34:50Sarah Lowe was really helpful.
- 34:52I've been able to work
- 34:53with her with the trauma (indistinct)
- 34:55here by speech and on the risk project which is
- 34:57resilience survivors of Katrina.
- 34:59So I think kind of having
- 35:01that research based exposure
- 35:03broadly like what impacts
- 35:04of climate change are and seeing
- 35:05what it's looking like
- 35:06as the study unfolds and then having
- 35:08that super helpful.
- 35:15<v ->Yeah.</v>
- 35:16(indistinct)
- 35:19I would say that (indistinct)
- 35:23in science (indistinct)
- 35:25that department (indistinct)
- 35:26(indistinct)
- 35:30in (indistinct)
- 35:31I learned how to (indistinct)
- 35:35(indistinct)
- 35:39obviously (indistinct)
- 35:43Because I, I (indistinct)
- 35:47I think (indistinct)
- 35:52<v ->Of course that was useful.</v>
- 35:54To me (indistinct)
- 35:59project was Professor Thomas JS class college.
- 36:06The final project map,
- 36:10(indistinct)
- 36:14realize all the different (indistinct)
- 36:19that made somebody (indistinct)
- 36:25<v Audience Member>Thank you.</v>
- 36:26(mic adjusts)
- 36:27<v Mauro>Other questions</v>
- 36:28either from in person or online?
- 36:32Go ahead.
- 36:33<v Audience Member>Yes.</v>
- 36:35Nice presentations.
- 36:36What was the relationship between
- 36:38Noel's project and Adriana's project?
- 36:41There seemed to be some similarities.
- 36:43<v ->I think in the initial stages</v>
- 36:44we did have some overlap.
- 36:46We had some meetings together
- 36:47where we talked about
- 36:48opportunities to overlap the project.
- 36:51I wanted just chat about it too
- 36:52but I think we were hoping for
- 36:54a little bit more like crossover
- 36:55with the projects later on
- 36:57down the line.
- 36:58I think once the useful
- 36:59extreme heat air quality response
- 37:01template was shared
- 37:03that the toolkit can be kind of another
- 37:05supplement that would also
- 37:05be provided to recipients of the BRACE grant, but.
- 37:09<v ->I agree what you said,</v>
- 37:10yeah there's also a section in toolkit
- 37:14specifically on response plans
- 37:19for these leaders so having
- 37:22that put in there is nice.
- 37:23(indistinct)
- 37:27So I think (indistinct)
- 37:31<v Audience Member>Thanks.</v>
- 37:35<v Mauro>Other questions?</v>
- 37:38<v Audience Member>I'll ask a very general one</v>
- 37:40just since it was a lot of data
- 37:43collection data analysis for,
- 37:45for any of our panelists,
- 37:47were there any gaps
- 37:49that you identified as missing that
- 37:51would've been useful
- 37:54to inform your project or your
- 37:56organization's work
- 37:58or future iterations of the work?
- 38:01So I guess what I'm,
- 38:01what was missing that would've been useful to,
- 38:03to you all if if anything at all?
- 38:09<v ->I don't mind starting to us off with that.</v>
- 38:11'Cause I was thinking about this
- 38:12the other day.
- 38:14When I was looking at creating
- 38:15this template plan, I was,
- 38:17a big part of it was looking
- 38:18at the data on ozone levels in
- 38:20extreme heat in Connecticut.
- 38:21And what I found kinda in Connecticut
- 38:23and across the board was that
- 38:24there was a lot more nuanced data on extreme heat
- 38:27than I was finding for air quality.
- 38:28So there were a lot
- 38:30of maps and resources on like social
- 38:31vulnerability index
- 38:33and different like key vulnerability
- 38:34maps for Connecticut.
- 38:35But in terms of ground level ozone,
- 38:36I felt like I wasn't finding as much data.
- 38:39So that was one of the obstacles
- 38:39I think I identified early on was that
- 38:42there really weren't any plans that did extreme
- 38:44heat and like ground level ozone or air quality together.
- 38:47So finding that data
- 38:48that was accessible and stratifying it
- 38:51by like high risk groups
- 38:52and vulnerable populations I think
- 38:53was something that was difficult.
- 38:54I, I would enjoy having that extra information
- 38:56but that's just
- 38:57something to keep an eye out with research.
- 39:01<v ->I think for me it really</v>
- 39:03came down to in my final model
- 39:06rating the different variables.
- 39:09So I had 20% being infrastructure issues,
- 39:1240% being climate factors
- 39:16and 40% being social vulnerability.
- 39:17And that was really chosen
- 39:20in discussion with my preceptors
- 39:22and also looking
- 39:23at some positive literature
- 39:26but it really does come
- 39:27down to you know, how like,
- 39:30it is really hard to know how much
- 39:32really you should rate these variables.
- 39:34I think that would be
- 39:35a lot of researching to kinda
- 39:37understanding you know,
- 39:38what is the most impactful thing
- 39:40on people's infrastructure.
- 39:42Is it these climate factors that are emerging,
- 39:44we wanna see their impact changes as day goes by.
- 39:47Is it (indistinct)
- 39:50or is it the fact impact issues there beforehand?
- 39:54Like the biggest thing
- 39:56like understanding how these (indistinct)
- 39:59and I definitely think maybe
- 40:02a more qualitative assessment
- 40:03of that could have helped us
- 40:05understand a better way to through it.
- 40:08But again,
- 40:10it always just comes off movies that just kinda,
- 40:12decisions but.
- 40:17<v ->Communication side,</v>
- 40:20(indistinct)
- 40:25like how state and regional officials
- 40:30talked about extreme heat
- 40:33to the president and so I
- 40:37(indistinct)
- 40:40was released by
- 40:41the governor's office
- 40:45and (indistinct)
- 40:51one press release extreme heat,
- 40:56more extreme heat events
- 40:58and so I have more time on this budget.
- 41:01I think it important to realize that
- 41:05that we should step further (indistinct)
- 41:09what might help
- 41:12level address that communications (indistinct)
- 41:17(indistinct)
- 41:24(indistinct)
- 41:30<v ->One really specific thing</v>
- 41:32that I found.
- 41:34Both in my project
- 41:35and in my own research is the lack of
- 41:37data on air conditioning.
- 41:40There isn't a national data set that shows like the
- 41:43prevalence of air conditioning
- 41:45and like real granular and like usable levels.
- 41:48So for the California Department
- 41:50of Public Health internship
- 41:52I had to actually reach out
- 41:54to the Department of Energy,
- 41:55get the list of different energy suppliers,
- 41:58the amount of electric,
- 42:00electricity used on air conditioning
- 42:01from the different energy supplier regions
- 42:04and then kind of use that to apply to the
- 42:05counties which is very like
- 42:07non-specific and labor intensive.
- 42:11Which is surprising given like,
- 42:13all the information you know
- 42:13about climate change
- 42:14and air conditioning being one
- 42:15of the strongest adaptation measures
- 42:19for extreme heat that there
- 42:20isn't still is not data set
- 42:22available for distribution around the U.S.
- 42:23Good question.
- 42:28<v ->For me,</v>
- 42:30these (indistinct)
- 42:32directly from the staff house department
- 42:33of (indistinct),
- 42:34so it is kind of (indistinct)
- 42:37and structured data but we still have,
- 42:40we wanna first,
- 42:41wanna analyze the patient diagnosis
- 42:43and also (indistinct)
- 42:45(indistinct)
- 42:47(indistinct) in reality.
- 42:50So that would be much better
- 42:51if we have (indistinct)
- 42:53So we are still (indistinct)
- 43:02So, (indistinct)
- 43:05(mic adjusts)
- 43:06<v Mauro>Great, thank you for those answers.</v>
- 43:09If there are no further questions,
- 43:10maybe we'll give one more round of applause
- 43:17and then we will switch over to panel three.
- 43:21Julia Rose.
- 43:33(silence)
- 43:42(mic adjusts)
- 43:44(group laughs)
- 43:46(group chats)
- 43:51There we go.
- 43:52And I will note
- 43:53that Maggie could not make it tonight but we
- 43:56do have our other three speakers
- 43:59so great job panel two.
- 44:02One of our online audiences
- 44:03wanted to pass that along.
- 44:05We'll start with Julia.
- 44:08<v ->Hi everyone, I'm Julia,</v>
- 44:08I'm (indistinct)
- 44:10student from YCCCH,
- 44:12my department is Environmental Health Sciences
- 44:14and I've been interning with
- 44:15the (indistinct)
- 44:17(indistinct)
- 44:19Department of Public Health
- 44:20and working on this product which is part of the
- 44:24first grant that I'll mention,
- 44:25stand for building resilience
- 44:27against (indistinct).
- 44:29So my product is to develop
- 44:30an educational program for
- 44:33teachers, school nurses, administrators
- 44:36and others who develop social vulnerable
- 44:38(indistinct)
- 44:40to reduce events of exposure (indistinct)
- 44:43So basically it's like designing a (indistinct)
- 44:46and to get this virtual,
- 44:51yeah here are some sample slides,
- 44:52just do it and to create this curriculum.
- 44:56So first I have to do
- 44:57a lot of literature review and to send
- 45:00the house (indistinct) of spring heat
- 45:03and all the events and there are
- 45:07like heat advisory specials
- 45:08in Connecticut and also like
- 45:11coaching extreme heat.
- 45:13And then we also did
- 45:14a lot of stakeholders engagement.
- 45:16We not only did interviews with local teachers
- 45:19and school staff
- 45:20to know their experience of extreme heat,
- 45:22we also had meetings
- 45:24with public health officials from
- 45:25New York State and Arizona.
- 45:28Because they are precursors
- 45:29to this race brand and
- 45:30they have a lot more experience
- 45:31being with extreme heat in their own states.
- 45:34Of course Connecticut
- 45:34is not in the same like situation as Arizona
- 45:38in eastern heat.
- 45:39But we did learn a lot from them.
- 45:41We also communicated to NOLA
- 45:42and like the CT coaching association
- 45:48and get their advice.
- 45:50So the final product is,
- 45:54is these like educational curriculum slides.
- 45:57I actually did three versions.
- 45:58Each of them have approximately 50 slides
- 46:01and there's a version for administrators,
- 46:03a version for school teachers and nurses,
- 46:05and then a version for coaches.
- 46:08So the conduct mainly involves like,
- 46:12raising awareness about
- 46:14the importance of string key
- 46:16under climate change it,
- 46:17it might not be a problem
- 46:18in the past but climate change is
- 46:20gonna be becoming more
- 46:21and more of a important problem in
- 46:23Connecticut.
- 46:24And then there's also knowledge
- 46:27on the symptoms of key illnesses
- 46:29and how to treat them for teachers and then also
- 46:32like coaching guide guidelines
- 46:34in extreme temperatures
- 46:35or school like assigning coaches,
- 46:38and oh what else?
- 46:40So this curriculum hopefully
- 46:44will be piloted soon in one of the schools
- 46:46and then we'll receive feedback evaluation
- 46:49and then we can revise curriculum
- 46:50and then like teach it in more schools
- 46:54and within our program.
- 46:57Thank you.
- 46:58<v Mauro>Thank you.</v>
- 47:01All right let's start with with Rose.
- 47:05<v ->Yeah, I'm Rose.</v>
- 47:06I interned this summer
- 47:07with the Minnesota Department of Health, or MDH.
- 47:10And my internship launched a survey
- 47:13that ended in 2021 about healthcare providers
- 47:16and how comfortable they felt having
- 47:18such discussions in the clinic
- 47:21and they found that there was
- 47:22a high percentage of people
- 47:23or a couple prior in Minnesota
- 47:25who want them to talk about (indistinct)
- 47:27for their patients but they didn't have the time
- 47:29or the skillset or the knowledge to do so.
- 47:31So for my project
- 47:32I have been (indistinct)
- 47:34a review to develop a methodology
- 47:36to have climate change, et cetera, quick and
- 47:40informative naturally to a clinical dialogue.
- 47:43So the methodology that I (indistinct),
- 47:45starts on an on ramp that connects to a
- 47:48personal health factor
- 47:49for the patient so that something like
- 47:51asthma symptoms
- 47:52and then the health provider will review that
- 47:54conversation that connects
- 47:56that personal health factor to
- 47:58environmental climate change, the cause.
- 48:00So if we're talking about asthma talk about how
- 48:02warmer seasons or warmer temperatures,
- 48:05longer pollen seasons,
- 48:06which intensify asthma then off ramp to kinda
- 48:09move from time dialogue back to whatever else.
- 48:14Talk about that, to that patient.
- 48:17And so kinda tune in on all this information
- 48:19and you're putting into a video,
- 48:21you're, towards whoever the health provider is
- 48:23that goes into the methodology
- 48:24of this conversation strategy.
- 48:26And then also models
- 48:27two different dialogues
- 48:28with two kind of actors playing patients.
- 48:31As you can see here,
- 48:32the Minneapolis event, that,
- 48:35well there were a few actors on set
- 48:37getting ready to film all the discussions.
- 48:40And that kind of structure
- 48:41was based off of research that we did about
- 48:43continued learning courses
- 48:45with the doctors and nurses
- 48:46so they would kinda be receive these in
- 48:47format that was familiar to them.
- 48:49I also got together
- 48:51an infographic a little bit conversation
- 48:54strategies and best practices
- 48:56to make sure conversations are really
- 48:57seamless and personalized.
- 48:58(indistinct)
- 49:02And then I was able to collaborate with former,
- 49:04our other intern
- 49:05that put together a social media package
- 49:07with an assigned focused
- 49:08on patients instead of providers with
- 49:11six different kind of posts
- 49:13that go through the science
- 49:14behind climate change
- 49:15and the impact on our health.
- 49:17But the idea we have,
- 49:18patients getting this climate change dialogue
- 49:19(indistinct)
- 49:21but then also kinda encountering it
- 49:22in their daily life through MBA (indistinct)
- 49:28And yeah,
- 49:29I had a lot of fun working on this internship.
- 49:31It was,
- 49:32being in the east coast my whole life
- 49:32was really interesting.
- 49:34Been for (indistinct) Minnesota
- 49:35and experience a little bit of
- 49:36the culture of the place
- 49:37and understand how geographic differences,
- 49:38like (indistinct),
- 49:41so in Massachusetts,
- 49:42we might talk about fishery health
- 49:44or sea level rise,
- 49:45we talk about direct climate impacts
- 49:47but in Minnesota,
- 49:48we talk about things like
- 49:49the changed to ice fishing,
- 49:51and the ecological impacts
- 49:52on lakes throughout the region.
- 49:53So yeah, (indistinct)
- 49:54I look for forward to (indistinct)
- 49:58(mic adjusts)
- 50:03<v Mauro>Matt.</v>
- 50:05<v ->Hi y'all, I'm Matt.</v>
- 50:06I'm a second year M PhD
- 50:09in the environmental health science department.
- 50:12I also spent my summer working
- 50:15at MPH working with Christian Rob,
- 50:18(indistinct)
- 50:19he's a (indistinct) expert epidemiologist.
- 50:24So lot of my work also
- 50:25kind of started off the survey on nurses
- 50:28and doctors on their opinions
- 50:33and on climate change and
- 50:35how it impacts their work in the clinic.
- 50:38While I was also interested
- 50:39in thinking about barriers to conversation,
- 50:42the main part of the materials
- 50:43that I created were about the
- 50:46fact that nurses and doctors
- 50:48were actually witnessing the
- 50:50impacts of climate change
- 50:52in their own communities that they
- 50:54sort of ended up overseeing
- 50:55certain health outcomes more
- 50:57than they had.
- 50:59And so my main manner for doing that,
- 51:03I had a press, press release
- 51:07and also created this,
- 51:09it's essentially the kind of,
- 51:10same that Rose mentioned too,
- 51:12sort of get the message up out there that this
- 51:16is something that doctors and nurses
- 51:17(indistinct)
- 51:18something that they're seeing now
- 51:20and it's a conversation that you can bring up.
- 51:23And so what was really important with the,
- 51:25with the social media series
- 51:27that that we worked on was
- 51:29identifying some topics
- 51:31just in broad like areas,
- 51:32of how it would change your health,
- 51:34impacts to health diseases,
- 51:38extreme heat, air, air quality, etc.
- 51:41So this sort of giving people
- 51:42the realization of this
- 51:44conversation that they can have
- 51:45with their doctor and that
- 51:47they can experience outcomes as result of it.
- 51:51Another big part
- 51:52of my work was updating NTH's
- 51:55air quality website
- 52:00and so I was kind of doing
- 52:01a lot of fact checking and
- 52:04restructuring of the page.
- 52:06I'd say two of the biggest things
- 52:08that I did was I highlighted
- 52:11some past research that had been called to light.
- 52:15Which focused on
- 52:20(indistinct) like minority groups
- 52:22as population of high exposure to air pollution,
- 52:27so there's sort of
- 52:28that language in the segment
- 52:30of the website that talks
- 52:31about high risk groups.
- 52:33I also connect with
- 52:34the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency
- 52:39to sort of create a pathway
- 52:40for readers to access data
- 52:44forecasts of air, air quality,
- 52:46(indistinct)
- 52:48they can do to help themselves from exposure.
- 52:50And also create (indistinct)
- 52:53that way that's less air pollution,
- 52:56air polluting.
- 52:57(laughs)
- 52:59Yeah so for my thesis
- 53:00I'm hoping to dig into this data some
- 53:03more that the,
- 53:04that survey provided
- 53:05and extended to environmental health
- 53:09screenings and conversation
- 53:12that we had in the group, outside of (indistinct)
- 53:23<v Mauro>Great, thank you Matt.</v>
- 53:25Now as I mentioned earlier,
- 53:26Maggie cannot join us
- 53:28this evening but through the magic of video
- 53:32editing when this goes on the website,
- 53:35her presentation will appear right about here.
- 53:39<v ->Hi, my name is Maggie Hart.</v>
- 53:41I am a second year MPH student
- 53:43at the Yale School of Public
- 53:44Health in the Social
- 53:45and the Behavioral Sciences department and
- 53:47the climate change and health concentration.
- 53:49This past summer I worked with
- 53:51the Connecticut Department of
- 53:52Public Health in the Office
- 53:53of Climate Change and Health and
- 53:54the Private Well Program.
- 53:56So I worked to explore
- 53:57nationwide drought communication
- 53:59strategies and initiatives
- 54:00for private well owners.
- 54:02This began with a literature review looking at
- 54:04organizational
- 54:05and statewide climate adaptation
- 54:07and mitigation strategies
- 54:08across the United States and then kind of,
- 54:11determining what was going on
- 54:13around the US I also
- 54:14reached out to USGS
- 54:16drought specialists for different
- 54:18regions and then climate office managers
- 54:21for each state and share with 'em a survey.
- 54:24And so the survey questionnaire
- 54:27was looking at investigating
- 54:28how other states declare their drought status,
- 54:31communicate when drought
- 54:32has onset and then launch
- 54:33environmental health initiatives
- 54:36after the drought has happened.
- 54:38And from this I created immediate
- 54:41short term and long term
- 54:42measures for the private well program
- 54:44as well as the drinking water branch to enact.
- 54:48I also had a side project
- 54:49so the environmental health and
- 54:52drinking water branch zoom backgrounds
- 54:54are really great to use
- 54:56when you're in a meeting with other people,
- 54:58especially not from the department
- 55:00or from other parts within the state.
- 55:03But they are not very visually accessible.
- 55:05So I just drafted a couple
- 55:06of different zoom backgrounds
- 55:08that had more contrast
- 55:10to help become more visually accept,
- 55:12accessible and yeah feel free.
- 55:15I prior to Yale,
- 55:16I did a bunch of stuff and after Yale
- 55:17I'm hoping to do a policy analysis
- 55:19and implementation in water, energy and health.
- 55:22So definitely reach out.
- 55:27<v Mauro>So now we'll open up</v>
- 55:30the questions for our panelists here
- 55:37again, either are, yeah go ahead.
- 55:40<v Audience Member>So since you're all</v>
- 55:41at departments of health or public health,
- 55:44whatever name they went with, is there any,
- 55:47are there any tips or advice
- 55:48you'd have to share with people
- 55:50who are interested either internship
- 55:52or career within a Department of Health?
- 55:58<v ->I think something</v>
- 55:59that I would start with is that the
- 56:02timeline was a lot different
- 56:04than I expected for projects.
- 56:07Because,
- 56:08so I were working within environmental
- 56:10health part specifically,
- 56:12but for example together it has
- 56:13(indistinct)
- 56:16like communication every step that way.
- 56:20And then there were
- 56:22other subsequent people that moved here before,
- 56:24to final actual filming,
- 56:29I thought was the longest actually,
- 56:31it exceeded by a lot more time groundwork.
- 56:34But I feel like my biggest feeling is that even
- 56:38(indistinct)
- 56:40(indistinct)
- 56:46So yeah, (indistinct)
- 56:50things that responded to resources,
- 56:51analyze the impact of their work
- 56:54and they've also partnered
- 56:55with like the university nursing department
- 56:56for softworks there.
- 56:59(indistinct)
- 57:02Their their rural community has a health
- 57:06(indistinct)
- 57:09it will take a lot longer,
- 57:10harder to establish
- 57:11had they not been institutionalized
- 57:15in public health.
- 57:19<v ->Going off of that,</v>
- 57:20my impression is that
- 57:21since it's like such a huge agency,
- 57:24(indistinct) everyone is,
- 57:27there's a lot of working with people
- 57:29and there's like a lot of like teamwork
- 57:31that happens and I think having experience
- 57:33like working on projects
- 57:34with other people is really useful.
- 57:37And I also kind of
- 57:38just work for having this kind of like
- 57:40interpersonal communication skills
- 57:42but also recognizing that
- 57:46like inside organization,
- 57:47(indistinct)
- 57:50(indistinct)
- 57:55organization resources that you (indistinct)
- 57:57you can learn from.
- 57:58I think that's really like
- 58:00the power (indistinct)
- 58:05<v ->I would,</v>
- 58:06the least I can (indistinct)
- 58:07about having friends online,
- 58:09like the people who (indistinct)
- 58:12different from your typical academia.
- 58:14There's not like very solid deadlines,
- 58:17if you suck at this, it's a sign like you are,
- 58:19like any very solid time stamps to do.
- 58:22Anything I feel like.
- 58:24Because there's so many agencies and so many
- 58:26communication involved
- 58:27in the process I, across all the departments
- 58:30so it takes a lot of time to get through all
- 58:32these communications.
- 58:34And then it takes time to get the data
- 58:35you want and it might not be the ideal data,
- 58:39you have to pin it
- 58:40and do all the analysis for like further
- 58:43communication and outreaches
- 58:45to other stakeholders.
- 58:46So it's like a very different
- 58:48kind of feeling working
- 58:50in a state (indistinct)
- 58:53I, so just have
- 58:54an expectation of that.
- 58:56And yeah.
- 58:59<v ->And it's also interesting</v>
- 58:59what you could say especially from a
- 59:01department health standpoint
- 59:02where there are a lot of like
- 59:04ways that I would've sort put a phrase,
- 59:08kind of responses to climate change
- 59:10on a personal level.
- 59:12However I have a recommendation
- 59:13that could be made if you're (indistinct)
- 59:15if you do not want to go there
- 59:16and say you should take XYZ action
- 59:19to (indistinct)
- 59:21It's important to (indistinct)
- 59:24you can find a false positive.
- 59:25Or (indistinct) you couldn't say that.
- 59:27You can just talk about
- 59:28it's very concerning for personal health.
- 59:35<v Mauro>Yeah, go ahead.</v>
- 59:36<v Audience Member>Thank you all for sharing.</v>
- 59:38I have a question.
- 59:39You might have answered it already.
- 59:41(indistinct)
- 59:46Have you experienced going with the community,
- 59:50in terms of community (indistinct)
- 59:52and then if there were any sort of (indistinct)
- 59:54(indistinct)
- 59:56more engagement (indistinct)
- 59:59engaging?
- 01:00:00How that (indistinct)
- 01:00:03(indistinct) while being,
- 01:00:04(indistinct)
- 01:00:10<v ->So I actually didn't have</v>
- 01:00:13the opportunity to directly engage
- 01:00:16with community members
- 01:00:19but like the main point of social contact was
- 01:00:20the social media,
- 01:00:23so I think understanding
- 01:00:24your audience is super helpful,
- 01:00:27which was, was lucky for us
- 01:00:29is that the communication staff
- 01:00:32had sense of who audience was
- 01:00:33through the social media platforms.
- 01:00:38So they're gonna be able
- 01:00:40to curate certain algorithms
- 01:00:43So it's a really positive,
- 01:00:44but I totally agree with you that having
- 01:00:46that kinda platform for
- 01:00:47that exchange is super important.
- 01:00:55<v ->I think,</v>
- 01:00:56I haven't (indistinct) standpoint.
- 01:01:00I think I a lot more of like getting to know
- 01:01:05community of Minnesota
- 01:01:08and you know the later it was cause I
- 01:01:09learned how to like,
- 01:01:11structure messages out with right people
- 01:01:13just based on like geographic expressions
- 01:01:14(indistinct)
- 01:01:16But the community
- 01:01:17that I did get to interact with actually
- 01:01:19helped their provider
- 01:01:21and that's not what I really expected
- 01:01:22and that got a lot of value from it
- 01:01:24'cause the two kinda primary assumption
- 01:01:26matter experts for the project outside public health.
- 01:01:29One was a doctor and one was a nurse.
- 01:01:31So meeting with them Zoom and when I got,
- 01:01:35(indistinct)
- 01:01:37generous summer environmental fellow in Minnesota
- 01:01:42adjusting to the way they
- 01:01:43do their work was really important
- 01:01:47and something that to learn how to do.
- 01:01:51Because the way that
- 01:01:52a doctor, nurse kind of, seem to be approach
- 01:01:56climate health discussions
- 01:01:57or health realities would
- 01:01:59definitely kinda go on to be different.
- 01:02:01So your question like
- 01:02:02how to know those communities,
- 01:02:04I think just like going in
- 01:02:05trying to like go in and learning
- 01:02:08from them,
- 01:02:09they wanted address the problem
- 01:02:10and then like work their
- 01:02:13trajectory instead of coming and saying,
- 01:02:15this is how we gonna talk about what we did.
- 01:02:21They say my actions off of that, that community,
- 01:02:24how they did their work
- 01:02:26was really, really (indistinct).
- 01:02:30<v ->For me, I actually do community engagement</v>
- 01:02:33work whereas I really
- 01:02:34wanna learn is like individual schools,
- 01:02:37they have like their own piece,
- 01:02:39like guide or like,
- 01:02:42what's it called?
- 01:02:43Like maybe like thresholds
- 01:02:46for canceling visas or canceling
- 01:02:48school involve such as, such degrees.
- 01:02:52But then because it's summer
- 01:02:56and so it is kind of really
- 01:02:57hard to reach any of the school personnel.
- 01:03:00We try to contact teachers
- 01:03:01but then school nurses and like
- 01:03:07the administrators are very hard
- 01:03:08to reach out to certainly
- 01:03:09during summer.
- 01:03:10So I really hope that I,
- 01:03:11I actually think it would be
- 01:03:12a very great topic for a research study.
- 01:03:15Where I do like qualitative research and just
- 01:03:17interview a lot of school personnel
- 01:03:21from different counties in Connecticut.
- 01:03:23But we didn't have the time or
- 01:03:25the resources to do that during summer.
- 01:03:27And so we only did
- 01:03:28a few interviews like very very few,
- 01:03:32but we got like,
- 01:03:33like a small picture
- 01:03:35of what they're experiencing.
- 01:03:37And I really hope that I get
- 01:03:39the opportunity to do more.
- 01:03:43<v Audience Member>Thank you.</v>
- 01:03:45<v Mauro>Any questions</v>
- 01:03:46from our audience online or in person?
- 01:03:51<v ->I have one for panelists</v>
- 01:03:54because Rose what you mentioned
- 01:03:56about tailoring the message, you know specific,
- 01:03:58you know they,
- 01:04:00Minnesotans cared more about ice fishing,
- 01:04:02you know,
- 01:04:03(Rose laughs)
- 01:04:04(audience member laughs)
- 01:04:05If anybody is from the Midwest
- 01:04:06or has been to Midwest you,
- 01:04:07you understand how important that is out there.
- 01:04:10So for all of our panelists,
- 01:04:11were there any messages
- 01:04:12that you all developed or that you
- 01:04:15were trying to get through
- 01:04:16to audiences that you just found
- 01:04:21particularly engaging?
- 01:04:22So maybe it was a,
- 01:04:23an exact message or maybe it was like a theme.
- 01:04:28Like what what stuck with
- 01:04:29the people that you all were
- 01:04:32engaging with?
- 01:04:35I guess from like
- 01:04:36a personal example like you know
- 01:04:38nobody likes ticks, right?
- 01:04:39So if you said something out
- 01:04:40about ticks I was like yeah
- 01:04:41they're terrible.
- 01:04:42(Rose laughs)
- 01:04:43So were there any messages
- 01:04:43like that in your projects that
- 01:04:45you found really resonated with folks?
- 01:04:57<v ->I think,</v>
- 01:04:58well first of all
- 01:04:59I think I'll say that would be one place
- 01:05:02would live my internship to go to spend more time
- 01:05:05get that feedback from, from the people
- 01:05:09(indistinct) for.
- 01:05:12So I don't,
- 01:05:13the answer for sure but conceptually the way that
- 01:05:15I approached them
- 01:05:17was like going zeroing in on the personal.
- 01:05:20So when I was writing
- 01:05:21the model dialogue for the videos,
- 01:05:24I had two kind theoretical patients,
- 01:05:27one who's kind like,
- 01:05:28was ready to kinda talk about strategies
- 01:05:31for behavior health and the other patient,
- 01:05:33other model dialogue
- 01:05:35has not really kinda with science even.
- 01:05:40So visualizing those two different types of,
- 01:05:44of people and we know
- 01:05:45there are more than those two,
- 01:05:47those like, kind of archetypes
- 01:05:49of kinship that might (indistinct)
- 01:05:52really helped me think
- 01:05:53about how you structure
- 01:05:54a conversation to those different
- 01:05:56kind of people
- 01:05:57who wants know more and wants create more
- 01:06:00and one who's more closed in.
- 01:06:01And so for me I thought about
- 01:06:04how we might get somebody who isn't
- 01:06:06really following
- 01:06:07the science or that way to get them to action.
- 01:06:13Get them to see how it might impact their health
- 01:06:16without words
- 01:06:17like climate change or without directly saying,
- 01:06:21directly (indistinct)
- 01:06:23not told.
- 01:06:24So for kind of the hesitation
- 01:06:27that character was a construction worker
- 01:06:29and working in the city so that doctor and
- 01:06:32dialogue talked about how when it's a hot day on
- 01:06:35the construction site,
- 01:06:36you know that can be danger
- 01:06:37for you or your coworkers 'cause
- 01:06:39of the amount of (indistinct) like space.
- 01:06:44And so I guess just to,
- 01:06:45to answer your question,
- 01:06:46I would say thinking through,
- 01:06:48not in the theoretical,
- 01:06:49just like how would people react
- 01:06:50to climate change but
- 01:06:52on the level like how would this person
- 01:06:53who has this life experience stop?
- 01:06:57(indistinct)
- 01:07:01<v ->It's sort of like a general sense for a lot of,</v>
- 01:07:06for our social media kind of content that we,
- 01:07:08we worked on,
- 01:07:10we knew that we had
- 01:07:11a lot of the audience for MDH's Facebook,
- 01:07:17Instagram are of like younger age.
- 01:07:22And so again, yes, (indistinct)
- 01:07:26(indistinct) which is pretty much
- 01:07:29is false and played out.
- 01:07:32But like send, centering the help of
- 01:07:35their children and through,
- 01:07:38I went through the language
- 01:07:40(indistinct) that were on the,
- 01:07:43(indistinct)
- 01:07:43that we created,
- 01:07:44as you imagine it was
- 01:07:46a bit helpful in sort of
- 01:07:47captivating the audience.
- 01:07:50But again I would have loved
- 01:07:53to have seen the reactions
- 01:07:55and I still hope to so I, I will be wiser.
- 01:07:58(Rose laughs)
- 01:07:59<v Audience Member>Thank you.</v>
- 01:08:00<v ->Yeah so, since we</v>
- 01:08:01haven't added it in the course,
- 01:08:03so I am really not sure
- 01:08:04of what people are gonna resonate
- 01:08:06with our slides.
- 01:08:08But I do want that people
- 01:08:09make use of the resources we put
- 01:08:11in the slides.
- 01:08:12We have included resource links
- 01:08:14on where people can come in for building shade on
- 01:08:17in your school playground
- 01:08:18and there is also like since the Covid,
- 01:08:21there are still Covid funds
- 01:08:23that can include the renovation
- 01:08:24and maybe install like
- 01:08:25a bus systems in your school.
- 01:08:27So I really hope that people
- 01:08:28can pick visa up and do
- 01:08:31something for their schools
- 01:08:32if they didn't have air conditioning
- 01:08:37and I really hope that
- 01:08:38they can make use of these resources.
- 01:08:43<v Mauro>Great.</v>
- 01:08:44Thank you for your answers.
- 01:08:45I think that ties well,
- 01:08:46we had a question in the chat.
- 01:08:49Is there a way to like share
- 01:08:50all the information and I think
- 01:08:51that's the ultimate goal
- 01:08:53of whatever it is that you're doing,
- 01:08:56you're gonna make it either public or share it.
- 01:08:59I will say for the people
- 01:09:00who registered for this talk,
- 01:09:02our students put together
- 01:09:03a folder of deliverables
- 01:09:05and things that we can share out.
- 01:09:07So look forward to that email
- 01:09:08from me that will have all
- 01:09:10the things that they wanted
- 01:09:13to share out and organizations
- 01:09:14wanted to use those, wonderful.
- 01:09:17Any other questions from our audience?
- 01:09:20Yeah, go ahead.
- 01:09:22<v Audience Member>I'm going off</v>
- 01:09:23your response to (indistinct)
- 01:09:27Do you get a sense of how
- 01:09:29the community that worked with
- 01:09:31(indistinct)
- 01:09:34like respondent
- 01:09:35to including communication
- 01:09:38into patient healthcare, were they all for it?
- 01:09:42Did you encounter any resistance?
- 01:09:45<v ->Yeah.</v>
- 01:09:46And that's for anyone?
- 01:09:47(indistinct)
- 01:09:54What was about like how,
- 01:09:55how healthcare providers themselves responded to
- 01:09:59(indistinct)
- 01:10:01<v Audience Member>Yes.</v>
- 01:10:03(indistinct)
- 01:10:09<v Audience Member>(indistinct)</v>
- 01:10:13(panelists mumble)
- 01:10:15(panelists laugh)
- 01:10:17<v ->Yeah,</v>
- 01:10:18that's a great question
- 01:10:19and that was something I was a
- 01:10:21little unwary of until then.
- 01:10:24Because I had experience communicating
- 01:10:25in classroom topics.
- 01:10:26On the lectern in front of students.
- 01:10:28So it felt a little kinda weird
- 01:10:30to be trying to think or,
- 01:10:31it was interesting question
- 01:10:33how you educate people who are so well
- 01:10:35educated about their pockets
- 01:10:36of focus and so in the,
- 01:10:39in the survey that MD's put out,
- 01:10:42we found about like 76%
- 01:10:45of the respondents said that yes
- 01:10:46it's happening,
- 01:10:48moving around like near 16 you know,
- 01:10:52they said that climate belongs in the clinic,
- 01:10:54but a number of those
- 01:10:56who felt capable of doing that would
- 01:10:59be smaller.
- 01:11:00And so like that would started
- 01:11:01going in to know that there
- 01:11:01was other measured amount
- 01:11:03of people who, who wanted this,
- 01:11:05this information wanted that, that education.
- 01:11:10So that was like kinda
- 01:11:11step one was having that confirmation,
- 01:11:14knowing that there was demand
- 01:11:15for this education out there,
- 01:11:17resources out there.
- 01:11:18But as far as like
- 01:11:20the specific reactions of health
- 01:11:21providers, in the survey it allowed,
- 01:11:24there was like a spot
- 01:11:26where areas where the healthcare providers
- 01:11:28could like put in what they were meeting.
- 01:11:32And so there are people,
- 01:11:33many responses saying need
- 01:11:35education, we need resources,
- 01:11:36we need like guided dialogue,
- 01:11:38how, how do these dialogue.
- 01:11:40So knowing that going in was helpful,
- 01:11:44but there were interactions I had
- 01:11:47they were not the formal way
- 01:11:49but I remember I went, I had check in,
- 01:11:50check out my,
- 01:11:52my own personal physical summer
- 01:11:54and I just kinda threw the
- 01:11:55question out to my doctor, what are,
- 01:11:56what are your thoughts
- 01:11:58about having this kind of conversation
- 01:12:00in the clinic?
- 01:12:01And she was kinda resisting
- 01:12:04the idea of like actually
- 01:12:06opening dialogue like formally with a patient.
- 01:12:08But she did mention she worked
- 01:12:10in a clinic that was in a,
- 01:12:11in an urban location and location
- 01:12:14and she mentioned the fact
- 01:12:15there was significantly higher rates of asthma,
- 01:12:18she recalls talked about
- 01:12:20in that urban clinic versus
- 01:12:20in the suburban clinic.
- 01:12:22So I think,
- 01:12:23while not every clinicians seem like
- 01:12:27(Rose snaps fingers)
- 01:12:28ready to like go there
- 01:12:28to the location tomorrow.
- 01:12:29I think there is kind of this,
- 01:12:31an awakening within,
- 01:12:34that start happening.
- 01:12:36And if they start among colleagues
- 01:12:39and then then motivations,
- 01:12:40that would be great.
- 01:12:42But that's not 100%
- 01:12:44will be able to follow up on is,
- 01:12:46are we communicating with people
- 01:12:48who actually we can reach, create this dialogue
- 01:12:51Thank you for your question.
- 01:12:52<v Audience Member>(indistinct)</v>
- 01:12:56<v ->I (indistinct)</v>
- 01:12:57So I also (indistinct)
- 01:12:59a lot of the evidences (indistinct)
- 01:13:03<v Mauro>(indistinct)</v>
- 01:13:05<v ->(indistinct) that,</v>
- 01:13:07we're not, going to say
- 01:13:09that we're not going to achieve that in health
- 01:13:11is such a huge issue on.
- 01:13:12That is like, here we are.
- 01:13:14So definitely like,
- 01:13:15I mean there's definitely
- 01:13:16overwhelming majority like I think
- 01:13:19so that they believed
- 01:13:20in climate change and that it was like
- 01:13:23a health issue.
- 01:13:25Yeah, that like 25,
- 01:13:26which was more than I thought but,
- 01:13:29but the people who we working with
- 01:13:30were still pretty
- 01:13:32excited about that number.
- 01:13:34(laughs)
- 01:13:36But yes, so we guys were on a team of like
- 01:13:38(indistinct)
- 01:13:41similar but like less projects than we did.
- 01:13:45So of them was with
- 01:13:47a bunch of doctors and nurses
- 01:13:51about,
- 01:13:52about this topic
- 01:13:53and a lot saying that primary care settings
- 01:13:57were like the best ways
- 01:13:59to like have those conversations.
- 01:14:00Because also there's a point where unfortunately
- 01:14:02(indistinct)
- 01:14:06it can be personal
- 01:14:07and it can help to have like an ongoing
- 01:14:10relationship and also
- 01:14:12saying where you have more time
- 01:14:13to have those conversations.
- 01:14:17Whereas in like the ED,
- 01:14:18you don't really have that time, I imagine.
- 01:14:20So yeah, it's just (indistinct).
- 01:14:25<v Mauro>Great, thank you for that question.</v>
- 01:14:27Any last ones?
- 01:14:31No.
- 01:14:32Okay.
- 01:14:33So time for round of applause for panel.
- 01:14:34(Mauro laughs)
- 01:14:39All right.
- 01:14:41To our online audience and to our audience here,
- 01:14:44I just wanna say thank you for joining us.
- 01:14:47I really appreciate you making time
- 01:14:48on your Thursday night
- 01:14:51to come in here from our students
- 01:14:54and the work that they did.
- 01:14:56Lemme' see if I can switch
- 01:14:57this camera so our online folks
- 01:14:58can see us.
- 01:14:59Hey, there we go.
- 01:15:00If you have any questions,
- 01:15:02feel free to reach out.
- 01:15:03That's the general email address
- 01:15:04for the center and we can
- 01:15:05put you in contact
- 01:15:07if you have any specific questions
- 01:15:09for students.
- 01:15:10And also feel free to visit our website.
- 01:15:12There it is, bit.ly/yccch.
- 01:15:15So once again, thank you all for being here.
- 01:15:17Thank you for all the hard work that you did.