2016
Premature Adult Death in Individuals Born Preterm: A Sibling Comparison in a Prospective Nationwide Follow-Up Study
Risnes KR, Pape K, Bjørngaard JH, Moster D, Bracken MB, Romundstad PR. Premature Adult Death in Individuals Born Preterm: A Sibling Comparison in a Prospective Nationwide Follow-Up Study. PLOS ONE 2016, 11: e0165051. PMID: 27820819, PMCID: PMC5098830, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165051.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageExternal causesPremature adult deathsMajority of deathsCause of deathCorresponding risk estimatesLong-term healthPremature adult mortalityCause mortalityNationwide PopulationPreterm birthRegistry linkageNationwide followWeeks' gestationGestational ageWeek 34Week 37Cardiovascular diseaseStudy populationEarly adult mortalityAdult deathsMortalityNorwegian menRisk estimatesDeath
2014
Longitudinal associations between asthma and general and abdominal weight status among Norwegian adolescents and young adults: the HUNT Study
Egan KB, Ettinger AS, DeWan AT, Holford TR, Holmen TL, Bracken MB. Longitudinal associations between asthma and general and abdominal weight status among Norwegian adolescents and young adults: the HUNT Study. Pediatric Obesity 2014, 10: 345-352. PMID: 25405952, DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.271.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of asthmaWeight statusSelf-reported physician-diagnosed asthmaSubsequent weight statusPhysician-diagnosed asthmaBaseline weight statusPopulation-based surveyConsequences of obesityAsthmatic malesBaseline asthmaGeneral overweightAbdominal obesitySubsequent asthmaNormal weightObese adolescentsAsthma statusOverweight malesAdiposity associationsAsthmaAsthma associationsOverweightObesitySex stratificationBidirectional associationsAdiposity
2013
Childhood body mass index and subsequent physician-diagnosed asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies
Egan KB, Ettinger AS, Bracken MB. Childhood body mass index and subsequent physician-diagnosed asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMC Pediatrics 2013, 13: 121. PMID: 23941287, PMCID: PMC3751452, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2431-13-121.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAsthmaBody Mass IndexChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleObesityProspective StudiesRisk FactorsConceptsBody mass indexCombined risk ratioProspective cohort studyRisk ratioYears of ageCohort studyMass indexChildhood body mass indexDescription of cohortPhysician-diagnosed asthmaNormal-weight childrenOverweight/obesityPotential effect modificationPotential effect modifiersIncident asthmaObesity definitionObserved sex effectsAsthma definitionsBMI assessmentObese childrenWeight childrenLanguage restrictionsSubgroup analysisObesity prevalenceEffect modification
1998
Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow up. Results of the third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury randomized controlled trial.
Bracken M, Shepard M, Holford T, Leo-Summers L, Aldrich E, Fazl M, Fehlings M, Herr D, Hitchon P, Marshall L, Nockels R, Pascale V, Perot P, Piepmeier J, Sonntag V, Wagner F, Wilberger J, Winn H, Young W. Methylprednisolone or tirilazad mesylate administration after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow up. Results of the third National Acute Spinal Cord Injury randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Neurosurgery 1998, 89: 699-706. PMID: 9817404, DOI: 10.3171/jns.1998.89.5.0699.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute spinal cord injurySpinal cord injuryHours of injuryCord injuryFunctional recoveryRandomized double-blind clinical trialMortality rate 1 yearDouble-blind clinical trialMotor function recoveryMP regimenMotor recoveryMP therapyTherapy 3Neurological gradeMorbidity rateSphincter controlFunction recoveryMethylprednisolone regimenClinical trialsMedical factorsTreatment groupsPatientsRegimenInjurySelf-Care
1994
The effectiveness of surgery on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury and its relation to pharmacological treatment.
Duh M, Shepard M, Wilberger J, Bracken M. The effectiveness of surgery on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury and its relation to pharmacological treatment. Neurosurgery 1994, 35: 240-8; discussion 248-9. PMID: 7969831, DOI: 10.1227/00006123-199408000-00009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryCord injuryPharmacological treatmentSecond National Acute Spinal Cord Injury StudyNational Acute Spinal Cord Injury StudyAcute Spinal Cord Injury StudyAcute spinal cord injurySpinal Cord Injury StudySevere spinal cord injuryTraumatic spinal cord injuryValue of surgeryRole of surgeryEffectiveness of surgerySpinal cord surgeryNASCIS IINeurological improvementEarly surgeryIncomplete injuriesNeurological recoveryNeurological scoreLate surgeryCord surgeryRandomized studySurgical treatmentMotor scores
1992
Pharmacological treatment of acute spinal cord injury: current status and future prospects
Bracken M. Pharmacological treatment of acute spinal cord injury: current status and future prospects. Spinal Cord 1992, 30: 102-107. PMID: 1589282, DOI: 10.1038/sc.1992.34.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMethylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study.
Bracken M, Shepard M, Collins W, Holford T, Baskin D, Eisenberg H, Flamm E, Leo-Summers L, Maroon J, Marshall L, Perot P, Piepmeier J, Sonntag V, Wagner F, Wilberger J, Winn H, Young W. Methylprednisolone or naloxone treatment after acute spinal cord injury: 1-year follow-up data. Results of the second National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. Journal Of Neurosurgery 1992, 76: 23-31. PMID: 1727165, DOI: 10.3171/jns.1992.76.1.0023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHours of injuryAcute spinal cord injurySpinal cord injuryNaloxone treatmentCord injuryMotor functionSecond National Acute Spinal Cord Injury StudyNational Acute Spinal Cord Injury StudyAcute Spinal Cord Injury StudySpinal Cord Injury StudyAcute spinal cord traumaPreservation of motorTrial of methylprednisoloneSpinal cord traumaTotal sensoryPlacebo groupCord traumaNeurological functionStudy doseEmergency roomMethylprednisoloneInjury studiesMortality ratePatientsSensory function
1988
IN UTERO EXPOSURE TO ORGANIC SOLVENTS AND HUMAN NEURODEVELOPMENT
Eskenazi B, Gaylord L, Bracken M, Brown D. IN UTERO EXPOSURE TO ORGANIC SOLVENTS AND HUMAN NEURODEVELOPMENT. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology 1988, 30: 492-501. PMID: 3169389, DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04776.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUtero exposureNeurobehavioral developmentCentral nervous system malformationsAdverse neurodevelopmental outcomesNervous system malformationsUnexposed childrenNeurodevelopmental outcomesPotential confoundersSystem malformationsDevelopmental milestonesMental retardationHuman neurodevelopmentMultiple regression analysisRegression analysisRecent reportsHuman brainChildrenMothers' reportsExposureMcCarthy ScalesAdequate powerMothersReportLow levelsSolvent exposure
1985
Methylprednisolone and neurological function 1 year after spinal cord injury. Results of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study.
Bracken M, Shepard M, Hellenbrand K, Collins W, Leo L, Freeman D, Wagner F, Flamm E, Eisenberg H, Goodman J, Perot P, Green B, Grossman R, Meagher J, Young W, Fischer B, Clifton G, Hunt W, Rifkinson N. Methylprednisolone and neurological function 1 year after spinal cord injury. Results of the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study. Journal Of Neurosurgery 1985, 63: 704-13. PMID: 3903070, DOI: 10.3171/jns.1985.63.5.0704.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTotal steroid doseNational Acute Spinal Cord Injury StudyAcute Spinal Cord Injury StudySpinal Cord Injury StudyHigh-dose methylprednisoloneSteroid treatment protocolFunction 1 yearCase fatality rateSpinal cord injuryPinprick responseSteroid doseNeurological recoveryCord injuryStandard dosePatient genderClinical trialsMotor functionTreatment protocolStudy groupInjury studiesTreatment groupsFatality rateInjuryMethylprednisoloneTreatment effects
1984
Efficacy of Methylprednisolone in Acute Spinal Cord Injury
Bracken M, Collins W, Freeman D, Shepard M, Wagner F, Silten R, Hellenbrand K, Ransohoff J, Hunt W, Perot P, Grossman R, Green B, Eisenberg H, Rifkinson N, Goodman J, Meagher J, Fischer B, Clifton G, Flamm E, Rawe S. Efficacy of Methylprednisolone in Acute Spinal Cord Injury. JAMA 1984, 251: 45-52. PMID: 6361287, DOI: 10.1001/jama.1984.03340250025015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute spinal cord injurySpinal cord injuryCord injuryEarly case fatalityEfficacy of methylprednisoloneHigh-dose regimenLight touch sensationHigh-dose protocolGroups six weeksNeurological recoveryCase fatalityWound infectionStandard doseMotor functionInitial lesionHigh doseOperative siteSix weeksInjuryMethylprednisoloneTreatment effectsTouch sensationDoseEfficacyMulticenter