Chronic low-dose exposure of nonylphenol alters energy homeostasis in the reproductive system of female rats
Di QN, Cao WX, Xu R, Lu L, Xu Q, Wang XB. Chronic low-dose exposure of nonylphenol alters energy homeostasis in the reproductive system of female rats. Toxicology And Applied Pharmacology 2018, 348: 67-75. PMID: 29641977, DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2018.04.007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCarnitine O-PalmitoyltransferaseEndocrine DisruptorsEndometrial HyperplasiaEndometriumEnergy MetabolismEstradiolFatty AcidsFemaleGlutathioneLiverMalondialdehydeMetabolomicsOogenesisOvaryOxidation-ReductionPhenolsPPAR gammaRats, Sprague-DawleyReproductionRisk AssessmentSuperoxide DismutaseConceptsFemale reproductive toxicityReproductive toxicityFemale ratsCarnitine palmitoyltransferase IEnergy homeostasisSerum 17β-estradiol levelsChronic low-dose exposurePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaImpaired fatty acid oxidationProliferator-activated receptor gammaReproductive systemHigh-dose exposureLow-dose exposureHuman exposure scenariosNP exposureFatty acid oxidationKey reproductive tissuesEndometrium hyperplasiaL-carnitineReceptor gammaPotential biomarkersComprehensive metabolomic studyEndocrine-disrupting chemicalsMetabolic profileDevelopmental toxicity