2023
Daily Summer Temperatures and Hospitalization for Acute Cardiovascular Events: Impact of Outdoor PM2.5 Oxidative Potential on Observed Associations Across Canada
Weichenthal S, Lavigne E, You H, Pollitt K, Shin T, Kulka R, Stieb D, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett R. Daily Summer Temperatures and Hospitalization for Acute Cardiovascular Events: Impact of Outdoor PM2.5 Oxidative Potential on Observed Associations Across Canada. Epidemiology 2023, 34: 897-905. PMID: 37732880, DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001651.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIschaemic heart disease eventsHeart disease eventsAcute cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular eventsDisease eventsOdds ratioPotential time-varying confoundersAcute cardiovascular effectsFine particulate air pollutionCase-crossover studyOutdoor fine particulate air pollutionHealth impactsCardiovascular health impactsParticulate air pollutionCardiovascular effectsHighest tertileTime-varying confoundersOlder subjectsHospitalizationObserved associationsOxidative stressOxidative potentialPM2.5 oxidative potentialMonthsAssociationWithin-city spatial variations in long-term average outdoor oxidant gas concentrations and cardiovascular mortality: Effect modification by oxidative potential in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort
Ripley S, Gao D, Pollitt K, Lakey P, Shiraiwa M, Hatzopoulou M, Weichenthal S. Within-city spatial variations in long-term average outdoor oxidant gas concentrations and cardiovascular mortality: Effect modification by oxidative potential in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort. Environmental Epidemiology 2023, 7: e257. PMID: 37545813, PMCID: PMC10403014, DOI: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000257.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCanadian Census HealthCardiovascular mortalityReactive oxygen species concentrationParticulate air pollutionEnvironment CohortMeasures of PMRetrospective cohort studyFine particulate air pollutionRelevant confounding factorsProportional hazards modelOutdoor fine particulate air pollutionPopulation health impactHealth impactsCardiovascular health impactsOutdoor air pollutionCardiovascular deathCohort studyOxidant gasesEffect modificationHazards modelConfounding factorsMortalityOxidative stressHealth effectsOxidative potential
2022
Air Pollution and Pediatric Respiratory Hospitalizations: Effect Modification by Particle Constituents and Oxidative Potential.
Korsiak J, Lavigne E, You H, Pollitt K, Kulka R, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett RT, Weichenthal S. Air Pollution and Pediatric Respiratory Hospitalizations: Effect Modification by Particle Constituents and Oxidative Potential. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2022, 206: 1370-1378. PMID: 35802828, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202205-0896oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRespiratory hospitalizationsConditional logistic regression modelsPediatric respiratory hospitalizationsFine particulate air pollutionCase-crossover studyLogistic regression modelsParticulate air pollutionOxidant gasesRespiratory healthEffect modificationOdds ratioHospitalizationParticle oxidative potentialStrong associationConfidence intervalsOxidative potentialMedianPositive associationChildrenAssociationMedian valueRegression modelsFine particulate matterOutdoor fine particlesAir pollutionLong-term Exposure to Oxidant Gases and Mortality: Effect Modification by PM2.5 Transition Metals and Oxidative Potential
Toyib O, Lavigne E, Traub A, Umbrio D, You H, Ripley S, Pollitt K, Shin T, Kulka R, Jessiman B, Tjepkema M, Martin R, Stieb DM, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett RT, Weichenthal S. Long-term Exposure to Oxidant Gases and Mortality: Effect Modification by PM2.5 Transition Metals and Oxidative Potential. Epidemiology 2022, 33: 767-776. PMID: 36165987, PMCID: PMC9531968, DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001538.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLong-term exposureOxidative stressFine particulate air pollutionProportional hazards modelAir pollution health effectsHealth impactsObserved health impactsParticulate air pollutionCohort studyMortality outcomesOxidant gasesEffect modificationInterquartile increaseHazards modelAdverse health impactsNonaccidental mortalityGSH levelsHealth effectsMortalityLand use regression modelsOxidative potentialMedianRegression modelsExposurePM 2.5
2021
Association of Sulfur, Transition Metals, and the Oxidative Potential of Outdoor PM2.5 with Acute Cardiovascular Events: A Case-Crossover Study of Canadian Adults
Weichenthal S, Lavigne E, Traub A, Umbrio D, You H, Pollitt K, Shin T, Kulka R, Stieb DM, Korsiak J, Jessiman B, Brook JR, Hatzopoulou M, Evans G, Burnett RT. Association of Sulfur, Transition Metals, and the Oxidative Potential of Outdoor PM2.5 with Acute Cardiovascular Events: A Case-Crossover Study of Canadian Adults. Environmental Health Perspectives 2021, 129: 107005. PMID: 34644144, PMCID: PMC8513754, DOI: 10.1289/ehp9449.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular eventsCase-crossover studyOdds ratioConditional logistic regression modelsFine particulate air pollutionLogistic regression modelsParticulate air pollutionStrength of associationCanadian adultsPopulation health risksObserved associationsRecent evidenceWeak associationOxidative potentialHealth impactsMenAssociationHealth risksMedian valueRegression modelsInfluence associationsAssociated health impactsSimilar patternOutdoor PM2.5
2018
Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Effect Modification by Regional Nonvolatile Oxidative Potential
Lavigne É, Burnett RT, Stieb DM, Evans GJ, Godri Pollitt KJ, Chen H, van Rijswijk D, Weichenthal S. Fine Particulate Air Pollution and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Effect Modification by Regional Nonvolatile Oxidative Potential. Environmental Health Perspectives 2018, 126: 077012. PMID: 30073952, PMCID: PMC6108848, DOI: 10.1289/ehp2535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTerm low birth weightLow birth weightAdverse birth outcomesPreterm birthBirth outcomesHighest quartileBirth weightEffect modificationFirst trimester PMRetrospective cohort studyTerm birth weightFine particulate air pollutionPossible effect modificationDays of deliveryFine particulate matter air pollutionParticulate matter air pollutionMatter air pollutionEffects of PMEstimate of effectParticulate air pollutionPreterm deliveryCohort studySingleton birthsPrenatal exposureImpact of PM
2016
Fine Particulate Matter and Emergency Room Visits for Respiratory Illness. Effect Modification by Oxidative Potential
Weichenthal SA, Lavigne E, Evans GJ, Pollitt K, Burnett RT. Fine Particulate Matter and Emergency Room Visits for Respiratory Illness. Effect Modification by Oxidative Potential. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2016, 194: 577-86. PMID: 26963193, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201512-2434oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEmergency room visitsAcute respiratory morbidityRespiratory illnessRoom visitsImpact of PM2.5Respiratory morbidityChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAcute respiratory illnessObstructive pulmonary diseaseFine particulate air pollutionCases of asthmaConditional logistic regressionCase-crossover studyParticulate air pollutionRespiratory outcomesPulmonary diseaseEmergency roomEffect modificationRespiratory tractDaily air pollution dataInterquartile changeTime-varying covariatesOxidative burdenIllnessLogistic regressionFine particulate air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: Effect modification by oxidative potential
Lavigne* E, Weichenthal S, Evans G, Godri-Pollitt K, Chen H, Burnett R. Fine particulate air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: Effect modification by oxidative potential. ISEE Conference Abstracts 2016, 2016 DOI: 10.1289/isee.2016.4633.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdverse birth outcomesFine particulate air pollutionParticulate air pollutionBirth outcomesEffect modification
2015
Oxidative burden of fine particulate air pollution and risk of cause-specific mortality in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC)
Weichenthal S, Crouse DL, Pinault L, Godri-Pollitt K, Lavigne E, Evans G, van Donkelaar A, Martin RV, Burnett RT. Oxidative burden of fine particulate air pollution and risk of cause-specific mortality in the Canadian Census Health and Environment Cohort (CanCHEC). Environmental Research 2015, 146: 92-99. PMID: 26745732, DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause-specific mortalityFine particulate air pollutionOxidative burdenParticulate air pollutionHazard ratioLung cancer hazard ratiosLong-term mortality riskCox proportional hazards modelCanadian Census HealthCancer hazard ratioLung cancer mortalityRisk of mortalityProportional hazards modelRespiratory tract lining fluidCanadian Long Form CensusEnvironment CohortSynthetic respiratory tract lining fluidCancer mortalityLung cancerLining fluidMortality riskHazards modelIndividual-level covariatesInterquartile changeLong-form census