2019
Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers
Jiang X, Finucane HK, Schumacher FR, Schmit SL, Tyrer JP, Han Y, Michailidou K, Lesseur C, Kuchenbaecker KB, Dennis J, Conti DV, Casey G, Gaudet MM, Huyghe JR, Albanes D, Aldrich MC, Andrew AS, Andrulis IL, Anton-Culver H, Antoniou AC, Antonenkova NN, Arnold SM, Aronson KJ, Arun BK, Bandera EV, Barkardottir RB, Barnes DR, Batra J, Beckmann MW, Benitez J, Benlloch S, Berchuck A, Berndt SI, Bickeböller H, Bien SA, Blomqvist C, Boccia S, Bogdanova NV, Bojesen SE, Bolla MK, Brauch H, Brenner H, Brenton JD, Brook MN, Brunet J, Brunnström H, Buchanan DD, Burwinkel B, Butzow R, Cadoni G, Caldés T, Caligo MA, Campbell I, Campbell PT, Cancel-Tassin G, Cannon-Albright L, Campa D, Caporaso N, Carvalho AL, Chan AT, Chang-Claude J, Chanock SJ, Chen C, Christiani DC, Claes KBM, Claessens F, Clements J, Collée JM, Correa MC, Couch FJ, Cox A, Cunningham JM, Cybulski C, Czene K, Daly MB, deFazio A, Devilee P, Diez O, Gago-Dominguez M, Donovan JL, Dörk T, Duell EJ, Dunning AM, Dwek M, Eccles DM, Edlund CK, Edwards DRV, Ellberg C, Evans DG, Fasching PA, Ferris RL, Liloglou T, Figueiredo JC, Fletcher O, Fortner RT, Fostira F, Franceschi S, Friedman E, Gallinger SJ, Ganz PA, Garber J, García-Sáenz JA, Gayther SA, Giles GG, Godwin AK, Goldberg MS, Goldgar DE, Goode EL, Goodman MT, Goodman G, Grankvist K, Greene MH, Gronberg H, Gronwald J, Guénel P, Håkansson N, Hall P, Hamann U, Hamdy FC, Hamilton RJ, Hampe J, Haugen A, Heitz F, Herrero R, Hillemanns P, Hoffmeister M, Høgdall E, Hong YC, Hopper JL, Houlston R, Hulick PJ, Hunter DJ, Huntsman DG, Idos G, Imyanitov EN, Ingles SA, Isaacs C, Jakubowska A, James P, Jenkins MA, Johansson M, Johansson M, John EM, Joshi AD, Kaneva R, Karlan BY, Kelemen LE, Kühl T, Khaw KT, Khusnutdinova E, Kibel AS, Kiemeney LA, Kim J, Kjaer SK, Knight JA, Kogevinas M, Kote-Jarai Z, Koutros S, Kristensen VN, Kupryjanczyk J, Lacko M, Lam S, Lambrechts D, Landi MT, Lazarus P, Le ND, Lee E, Lejbkowicz F, Lenz HJ, Leslie G, Lessel D, Lester J, Levine DA, Li L, Li CI, Lindblom A, Lindor NM, Liu G, Loupakis F, Lubiński J, Maehle L, Maier C, Mannermaa A, Marchand LL, Margolin S, May T, McGuffog L, Meindl A, Middha P, Miller A, Milne RL, MacInnis RJ, Modugno F, Montagna M, Moreno V, Moysich KB, Mucci L, Muir K, Mulligan AM, Nathanson KL, Neal DE, Ness AR, Neuhausen SL, Nevanlinna H, Newcomb PA, Newcomb LF, Nielsen FC, Nikitina-Zake L, Nordestgaard BG, Nussbaum RL, Offit K, Olah E, Olama AAA, Olopade OI, Olshan AF, Olsson H, Osorio A, Pandha H, Park JY, Pashayan N, Parsons MT, Pejovic T, Penney KL, Peters WHM, Phelan CM, Phipps AI, Plaseska-Karanfilska D, Pring M, Prokofyeva D, Radice P, Stefansson K, Ramus SJ, Raskin L, Rennert G, Rennert HS, van Rensburg EJ, Riggan MJ, Risch HA, Risch A, Roobol MJ, Rosenstein BS, Rossing MA, De Ruyck K, Saloustros E, Sandler DP, Sawyer EJ, Schabath MB, Schleutker J, Schmidt MK, Setiawan VW, Shen H, Siegel EM, Sieh W, Singer CF, Slattery ML, Sorensen KD, Southey MC, Spurdle AB, Stanford JL, Stevens VL, Stintzing S, Stone J, Sundfeldt K, Sutphen R, Swerdlow AJ, Tajara EH, Tangen CM, Tardon A, Taylor JA, Teare MD, Teixeira MR, Terry MB, Terry KL, Thibodeau SN, Thomassen M, Bjørge L, Tischkowitz M, Toland AE, Torres D, Townsend PA, Travis RC, Tung N, Tworoger SS, Ulrich CM, Usmani N, Vachon CM, Van Nieuwenhuysen E, Vega A, Aguado-Barrera ME, Wang Q, Webb PM, Weinberg CR, Weinstein S, Weissler MC, Weitzel JN, West CML, White E, Whittemore AS, Wichmann HE, Wiklund F, Winqvist R, Wolk A, Woll P, Woods M, Wu AH, Wu X, Yannoukakos D, Zheng W, Zienolddiny S, Ziogas A, Zorn KK, Lane JM, Saxena R, Thomas D, Hung RJ, Diergaarde B, McKay J, Peters U, Hsu L, García-Closas M, Eeles RA, Chenevix-Trench G, Brennan PJ, Haiman CA, Simard J, Easton DF, Gruber SB, Pharoah PDP, Price AL, Pasaniuc B, Amos CI, Kraft P, Lindström S. Shared heritability and functional enrichment across six solid cancers. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 431. PMID: 30683880, PMCID: PMC6347624, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08054-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansInheritance PatternsLung NeoplasmsMaleMental DisordersNeoplasm ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstatic NeoplasmsSmokingWhite PeopleConceptsHead/neck cancerHead/neckColorectal cancerLung cancerNeck cancerOvarian cancerProstate cancerSolid cancersGenetic correlationsPsychiatric diseasesSolid tumorsMultiple cancersCancerCancer etiologyCancer typesBreastFunctional enrichment analysisMetabolic characteristicsGenome-wide association study summary statisticsLungDiseaseSignificant genetic correlationsEuropean ancestryEnrichment analysisFunctional enrichment
2016
Telomere structure and maintenance gene variants and risk of five cancer types
Karami S, Han Y, Pande M, Cheng I, Rudd J, Pierce BL, Nutter EL, Schumacher FR, Kote‐Jarai Z, Lindstrom S, Witte JS, Fang S, Han J, Kraft P, Hunter DJ, Song F, Hung RJ, McKay J, Gruber SB, Chanock SJ, Risch A, Shen H, Haiman CA, Boardman L, Ulrich CM, Casey G, Peters U, Al Olama A, Berchuck A, Berndt SI, Bezieau S, Brennan P, Brenner H, Brinton L, Caporaso N, Chan AT, Chang‐Claude J, Christiani DC, Cunningham JM, Easton D, Eeles RA, Eisen T, Gala M, Gallinger SJ, Gayther SA, Goode EL, Grönberg H, Henderson BE, Houlston R, Joshi AD, Küry S, Landi MT, Le Marchand L, Muir K, Newcomb PA, Permuth‐Wey J, Pharoah P, Phelan C, Potter JD, Ramus SJ, Risch H, Schildkraut J, Slattery ML, Song H, Wentzensen N, White E, Wiklund F, Zanke BW, Sellers TA, Zheng W, Chatterjee N, Amos CI, Doherty JA, on behalf of GECCO and the GAME‐ON Network: CORECT D. Telomere structure and maintenance gene variants and risk of five cancer types. International Journal Of Cancer 2016, 139: 2655-2670. PMID: 27459707, PMCID: PMC5198774, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30288.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLung cancerCancer riskProstate cancerCancer typesLung cancer riskInfluences cancer riskSNP minor allelesIndependent associationCancer casesColorectalMultiple cancersCancerProstateBreastMinor alleleOvarianGene variantsEuropean descentRiskNovel findingsReverse transcriptaseTelomere dysfunctionIndependent SNPsAssociationCap chromosomeChronic Recreational Physical Inactivity and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk
Cannioto R, LaMonte M, Risch H, Hong C, Sucheston-Campbell L, Eng K, Szender J, Chang-Claude J, Schmalfeldt B, Klapdor R, Gower E, Minlikeeva A, Zirpoli G, Bandera E, Berchuck A, Cramer D, Doherty J, Edwards R, Fridley B, Goode E, Goodman M, Hogdall E, Hosono S, Jensen A, Jordan S, Kjaer S, Matsuo K, Ness R, Olsen C, Olson S, Pearce C, Pike M, Rossing M, Szamreta E, Thompson P, Tseng C, Vierkant R, Webb P, Wentzensen N, Wicklund K, Winham S, Wu A, Modugno F, Schildkraut J, Terry K, Kelemen L, Moysich K. Chronic Recreational Physical Inactivity and Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Risk. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2016, 71: 528-530. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000357.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCross-Cancer Genome-Wide Analysis of Lung, Ovary, Breast, Prostate, and Colorectal Cancer Reveals Novel Pleiotropic Associations
Fehringer G, Kraft P, Pharoah PD, Eeles RA, Chatterjee N, Schumacher FR, Schildkraut JM, Lindström S, Brennan P, Bickeböller H, Houlston RS, Landi MT, Caporaso N, Risch A, Amin Al Olama A, Berndt SI, Giovannucci EL, Grönberg H, Kote-Jarai Z, Ma J, Muir K, Stampfer MJ, Stevens VL, Wiklund F, Willett WC, Goode EL, Permuth JB, Risch HA, Reid BM, Bezieau S, Brenner H, Chan AT, Chang-Claude J, Hudson TJ, Kocarnik JK, Newcomb PA, Schoen RE, Slattery ML, White E, Adank MA, Ahsan H, Aittomäki K, Baglietto L, Blomquist C, Canzian F, Czene K, Dos-Santos-Silva I, Eliassen AH, Figueroa JD, Flesch-Janys D, Fletcher O, Garcia-Closas M, Gaudet MM, Johnson N, Hall P, Hazra A, Hein R, Hofman A, Hopper JL, Irwanto A, Johansson M, Kaaks R, Kibriya MG, Lichtner P, Liu J, Lund E, Makalic E, Meindl A, Müller-Myhsok B, Muranen TA, Nevanlinna H, Peeters PH, Peto J, Prentice RL, Rahman N, Sanchez MJ, Schmidt DF, Schmutzler RK, Southey MC, Tamimi R, Travis RC, Turnbull C, Uitterlinden AG, Wang Z, Whittemore AS, Yang XR, Zheng W, Buchanan DD, Casey G, Conti DV, Edlund CK, Gallinger S, Haile RW, Jenkins M, Le Marchand L, Li L, Lindor NM, Schmit SL, Thibodeau SN, Woods MO, Rafnar T, Gudmundsson J, Stacey SN, Stefansson K, Sulem P, Chen YA, Tyrer JP, Christiani DC, Wei Y, Shen H, Hu Z, Shu XO, Shiraishi K, Takahashi A, Bossé Y, Obeidat M, Nickle D, Timens W, Freedman ML, Li Q, Seminara D, Chanock SJ, Gong J, Peters U, Gruber SB, Amos CI, Sellers TA, Easton DF, Hunter DJ, Haiman CA, Henderson BE, Hung RJ. Cross-Cancer Genome-Wide Analysis of Lung, Ovary, Breast, Prostate, and Colorectal Cancer Reveals Novel Pleiotropic Associations. Cancer Research 2016, 76: 5103-5114. PMID: 27197191, PMCID: PMC5010493, DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-15-2980.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancerLung squamous cell carcinomaSquamous cell carcinomaSerous ovarian cancerCell carcinomaColorectal cancerOvarian cancerLung adenocarcinomaMultiple cancersLarger studyCancerCancer developmentCDKN2B-AS1LungIndependent association studiesCommon pathwayAssociation studiesCancer lociBRCA2 locusBreastGenetic variantsAssociationPleiotropic associationsCommon mechanismCancer-associated lociAssociation of Common Susceptibility Variants of Pancreatic Cancer in Higher-Risk Patients: A PACGENE Study
Childs EJ, Chaffee KG, Gallinger S, Syngal S, Schwartz AG, Cote ML, Bondy ML, Hruban RH, Chanock SJ, Hoover RN, Fuchs CS, Rider DN, Amundadottir LT, Stolzenberg-Solomon R, Wolpin BM, Risch HA, Goggins MG, Petersen GM, Klein AP. Association of Common Susceptibility Variants of Pancreatic Cancer in Higher-Risk Patients: A PACGENE Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2016, 25: 1185-1191. PMID: 27197284, PMCID: PMC5321211, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-15-1217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh-risk populationPancreatic cancerEarly onset pancreatic cancerPancreatic cancer familiesHigh-risk patientsMagnitude of associationHigh-penetrance genesGenetic variantsPancreatic cancer susceptibilityUnselected patientsFamily historyProstate cancerColon cancerCommon genetic variantsCancerCancer familiesLogistic regressionCancer susceptibilityCancer susceptibility lociPatientsCancer lociOvarianCommon variantsBreastRisk
2013
PPM1D Mutations in Circulating White Blood Cells and the Risk for Ovarian Cancer
Akbari MR, Lepage P, Rosen B, McLaughlin J, Risch H, Minden M, Narod SA. PPM1D Mutations in Circulating White Blood Cells and the Risk for Ovarian Cancer. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 2013, 106: djt323. PMID: 24262437, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djt323.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsCanadaCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansIncidenceLeukocytesMiddle AgedMutationOdds RatioOvarian NeoplasmsPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesProportional Hazards ModelsProtein Phosphatase 2CRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsConceptsCase patientsWhite blood cellsOvarian cancerControl subjectsOvarian cancer case patientsFemale first-degree relativesBlood cellsCancer case patientsFirst-degree relativesLifetime riskBreast cancerFamily historyMutation carriersPatientsCancerPast historyTruncating mutationsBreastRiskMutationsSubjectsCellsNoncarriersMortalityWomenMultiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer
Bojesen SE, Pooley KA, Johnatty SE, Beesley J, Michailidou K, Tyrer JP, Edwards SL, Pickett HA, Shen HC, Smart CE, Hillman KM, Mai PL, Lawrenson K, Stutz MD, Lu Y, Karevan R, Woods N, Johnston RL, French JD, Chen X, Weischer M, Nielsen SF, Maranian MJ, Ghoussaini M, Ahmed S, Baynes C, Bolla MK, Wang Q, Dennis J, McGuffog L, Barrowdale D, Lee A, Healey S, Lush M, Tessier DC, Vincent D, Bacot F, Vergote I, Lambrechts S, Despierre E, Risch H, González-Neira A, Rossing M, Pita G, Doherty J, Álvarez N, Larson M, Fridley B, Schoof N, Chang-Claude J, Cicek M, Peto J, Kalli K, Broeks A, Armasu S, Schmidt M, Braaf L, Winterhoff B, Nevanlinna H, Konecny G, Lambrechts D, Rogmann L, Guénel P, Teoman A, Milne R, Garcia J, Cox A, Shridhar V, Burwinkel B, Marme F, Hein R, Sawyer E, Haiman C, Wang-Gohrke S, Andrulis I, Moysich K, Hopper J, Odunsi K, Lindblom A, Giles G, Brenner H, Simard J, Lurie G, Fasching P, Carney M, Radice P, Wilkens L, Swerdlow A, Goodman M, Brauch H, Garcia-Closas M, Hillemanns P, Winqvist R, Dürst M, Devilee P, Runnebaum I, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Mannermaa A, Butzow R, Bogdanova N, Dörk T, Pelttari L, Zheng W, Leminen A, Anton-Culver H, Bunker C, Kristensen V, Ness R, Muir K, Edwards R, Meindl A, Heitz F, Matsuo K, du Bois A, Wu A, Harter P, Teo S, Schwaab I, Shu X, Blot W, Hosono S, Kang D, Nakanishi T, Hartman M, Yatabe Y, Hamann U, Karlan B, Sangrajrang S, Kjaer S, Gaborieau V, Jensen A, Eccles D, Høgdall E, Shen C, Brown J, Woo Y, Shah M, Azmi M, Luben R, Omar S, Czene K, Vierkant R, Nordestgaard B, Flyger H, Vachon C, Olson J, Wang X, Levine D, Rudolph A, Weber R, Flesch-Janys D, Iversen E, Nickels S, Schildkraut J, Silva I, Cramer D, Gibson L, Terry K, Fletcher O, Vitonis A, van der Schoot C, Poole E, Hogervorst F, Tworoger S, Liu J, Bandera E, Li J, Olson S, Humphreys K, Orlow I, Blomqvist C, Rodriguez-Rodriguez L, Aittomäki K, Salvesen H, Muranen T, Wik E, Brouwers B, Krakstad C, Wauters E, Halle M, Wildiers H, Kiemeney L, Mulot C, Aben K, Laurent-Puig P, Altena A, Truong T, Massuger L, Benitez J, Pejovic T, Perez J, Hoatlin M, Zamora M, Cook L, Balasubramanian S, Kelemen L, Schneeweiss A, Le N, Sohn C, Brooks-Wilson A, Tomlinson I, Kerin M, Miller N, Cybulski C, Henderson B, Menkiszak J, Schumacher F, Wentzensen N, Le Marchand L, Yang H, Mulligan A, Glendon G, Engelholm S, Knight J, Høgdall C, Apicella C, Gore M, Tsimiklis H, Song H, Southey M, Jager A, den Ouweland A, Brown R, Martens J, Flanagan J, Kriege M, Paul J, Margolin S, Siddiqui N, Severi G, Whittemore A, Baglietto L, McGuire V, Stegmaier C, Sieh W, Müller H, Arndt V, Labrèche F, Gao Y, Goldberg M, Yang G, Dumont M, McLaughlin J, Hartmann A, Ekici A, Beckmann M, Phelan C, Lux M, Permuth-Wey J, Peissel B, Sellers T, Ficarazzi F, Barile M, Ziogas A, Ashworth A, Gentry-Maharaj A, Jones M, Ramus S, Orr N, Menon U, Pearce C, Brüning T, Pike M, Ko Y, Lissowska J, Figueroa J, Kupryjanczyk J, Chanock S, Dansonka-Mieszkowska A, Jukkola-Vuorinen A, Rzepecka I, Pylkäs K, Bidzinski M, Kauppila S, Hollestelle A, Seynaeve C, Tollenaar R, Durda K, Jaworska K, Hartikainen J, Kosma V, Kataja V, Antonenkova N, Long J, Shrubsole M, Deming-Halverson S, Lophatananon A, Siriwanarangsan P, Stewart-Brown S, Ditsch N, Lichtner P, Schmutzler R, Ito H, Iwata H, Tajima K, Tseng C, Stram D, van den Berg D, Yip C, Ikram M, Teh Y, Cai H, Lu W, Signorello L, Cai Q, Noh D, Yoo K, Miao H, Iau P, Teo Y, McKay J, Shapiro C, Ademuyiwa F, Fountzilas G, Hsiung C, Yu J, Hou M, Healey C, Luccarini C, Peock S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Peterlongo P, Rebbeck T, Piedmonte M, Singer C, Friedman E, Thomassen M, Offit K, Hansen T, Neuhausen S, Szabo C, Blanco I, Garber J, Narod S, Weitzel J, Montagna M, Olah E, Godwin A, Yannoukakos D, Goldgar D, Caldes T, Imyanitov E, Tihomirova L, Arun B, Campbell I, Mensenkamp A, van Asperen C, van Roozendaal K, Meijers-Heijboer H, Collée J, Oosterwijk J, Hooning M, Rookus M, van der Luijt R, Os T, Evans D, Frost D, Fineberg E, Barwell J, Walker L, Kennedy M, Platte R, Davidson R, Ellis S, Cole T, Bressac-de Paillerets B, Buecher B, Damiola F, Faivre L, Frenay M, Sinilnikova O, Caron O, Giraud S, Mazoyer S, Bonadona V, Caux-Moncoutier V, Toloczko-Grabarek A, Gronwald J, Byrski T, Spurdle A, Bonanni B, Zaffaroni D, Giannini G, Bernard L, Dolcetti R, Manoukian S, Arnold N, Engel C, Deissler H, Rhiem K, Niederacher D, Plendl H, Sutter C, Wappenschmidt B, Borg Å, Melin B, Rantala J, Soller M, Nathanson K, Domchek S, Rodriguez G, Salani R, Kaulich D, Tea M, Paluch S, Laitman Y, Skytte A, Kruse T, Jensen U, Robson M, Gerdes A, Ejlertsen B, Foretova L, Savage S, Lester J, Soucy P, Kuchenbaecker K, Olswold C, Cunningham J, Slager S, Pankratz V, Dicks E, Lakhani S, Couch F, Hall P, Monteiro A, Gayther S, Pharoah P, Reddel R, Goode E, Greene M, Easton D, Berchuck A, Antoniou A, Chenevix-Trench G, Dunning A. Multiple independent variants at the TERT locus are associated with telomere length and risks of breast and ovarian cancer. Nature Genetics 2013, 45: 371-384. PMID: 23535731, PMCID: PMC3670748, DOI: 10.1038/ng.2566.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAlternative SplicingBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesChromatinDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLuciferasesOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOvarian NeoplasmsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsRNA, MessengerTelomeraseTelomereConceptsMultiple independent variantsTelomere lengthTERT-CLPTM1L locusTERT locusFunctional studiesOvarian cancer susceptibilityOvarian cancer tissuesMean telomere lengthLociIndependent variantsCommon variantsCell linesCancer susceptibilityRisk of breastCancer tissuesOvarian cancerVariantsWhole bloodBreast
2011
Frequencies of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among 1,342 unselected patients with invasive ovarian cancer
Zhang S, Royer R, Li S, McLaughlin JR, Rosen B, Risch HA, Fan I, Bradley L, Shaw PA, Narod SA. Frequencies of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among 1,342 unselected patients with invasive ovarian cancer. Gynecologic Oncology 2011, 121: 353-357. PMID: 21324516, DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.01.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInvasive ovarian cancerOvarian cancerFirst-degree relativesMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationUnselected patientsBRCA2 mutationsNon-mucinous ovarian cancerGermline mutationsCombined mutation frequencyPopulation-based seriesOvarian cancer patientsCommon adult cancersSerous ovarian cancerPrevalence of mutationsFrequency of BRCA1Mucinous carcinomaCancer patientsAdult cancersLigation-dependent probe amplificationCancerGenetic testingPatientsWomenBreastBRCA1
1986
Changes in breast self‐examination behavior in a cohort of 8214 women in the Canadian national breast screening study
Baines C, Bsc C, Risch H, Kuin J, Fan I. Changes in breast self‐examination behavior in a cohort of 8214 women in the Canadian national breast screening study. Cancer 1986, 57: 1209-1216. PMID: 3510711, DOI: 10.1002/1097-0142(19860315)57:6<1209::aid-cncr2820570625>3.0.co;2-l.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCanadian National Breast Screening StudyNational Breast Screening StudyBreast Screening StudyBSE frequencyBreast self-examination instructionSelf-reported BSE frequencyBSE behaviorMean numberScreening studyBreast self-examination behaviorRoutine medical examSelf-examination behaviorStudy cohortThird screenBreast examScreen 3Older womenMedical examsWomenScreen 2CohortEvaluation protocolExamCriteriaBreast