2005
Pregnancy Increases BMI in Adolescents of a Population-Based Birth Cohort 1 2
Fawzi W, Msamanga G, Spiegelman D, Hunter DJ. Pregnancy Increases BMI in Adolescents of a Population-Based Birth Cohort 1 2. Journal Of Nutrition 2005, 135: 938-944. PMID: 15795466, DOI: 10.1093/jn/135.4.938.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntiretroviral therapyMultivitamin supplementsPregnant womenHIV-negative pregnant womenDaily multivitamin supplementEarly childhood infectionsAdverse pregnancy outcomesHIV disease progressionHIV-1 infectionAdequate dietary intakeEfficacy of vitaminAdverse health outcomesFurther studiesLow-cost interventionMo of ageUninfected childrenHIV diseasePregnancy outcomesPregnant HIVHIV infectionChildhood infectionsRandomized trialsNutritional interventionDietary intakeDisease progression
1999
A randomized trial of vitamin A supplements in relation to mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected children in Tanzania
FAWZI W, MBISE R, HERTZMARK E, FATAKI M, HERRERA M, NDOSSI G, SPIEGELMAN D. A randomized trial of vitamin A supplements in relation to mortality among human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected children in Tanzania. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 1999, 18: 127-133. PMID: 10048684, DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199902000-00009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUninfected childrenCause mortalityChildren ages 6 monthsMortality of HIVTrial of vitaminPlacebo-controlled trialDiarrhea-related deathsAge 6 monthsWestern blot testMonths of ageEnzyme-linked immunosorbentLow-cost interventionChildren 58HIV antibodiesHospital dischargeHIV infectionHIV statusPositive childrenStandard treatmentMean durationAntigen assaysFurther dosesHuman immunodeficiencyClinical signsNeutralization assays