Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter.
Garmendia A, Van Kruiningen H, French R, Anderson J, Andreadis T, Kumar A, West A. Recovery and identification of West Nile virus from a hawk in winter. Journal Of Clinical Microbiology 2000, 38: 3110-1. PMID: 10921991, PMCID: PMC87202, DOI: 10.1128/jcm.38.8.3110-3111.2000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWest Nile virusNile virusWest Nile virus antigenVero cellsRoutes of transmissionDemonstration of infectionEnzyme-linked immunosorbentFluorescent antibody testingAntibody testingInfected Vero cellsGlial cellsVirus antigenBrain homogenatesCytopathic changesPyknotic nucleiMultiple fociVirusViral particlesNS3 geneBrainMosquito seasonCellsRed-tailed hawksWestchester CountyCell lysates