The solution-diffusion model for water transport in reverse osmosis: What went wrong?
Fan H, Heiranian M, Elimelech M. The solution-diffusion model for water transport in reverse osmosis: What went wrong? Desalination 2024, 580: 117575. DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.117575.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSolution-diffusion modelRO membranesReverse osmosisWater transport mechanismPore flow modelDesalination membranesDesalination technologiesFrictional interactionTransport mechanismWater transportConcentration gradient of waterFree volumeMembrane poresEnergy efficiencyOsmosisLow costPressure gradientState-of-the-artTheoretical findingsWater flowState-of-the-art desalination technologiesConcentration gradientPoreTransforming membrane distillation to a membraneless fabric distillation for desalination
Chen Y, Yang S, Wang Z, Elimelech M. Transforming membrane distillation to a membraneless fabric distillation for desalination. Nature Water 2024, 2: 52-61. DOI: 10.1038/s44221-023-00174-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchThermal desalination technologiesMembrane distillationDesalination technologiesHydrophobic membraneSimilar working principleDesalination performanceWorking principlesDesalinationHydrophilic fabricsDistillationPractical applicationsExperimental demonstrationHydrophilic cottonFabricSaline brinesTechnologyBrine