2005
Influence of Body Size and Body Fat Distribution on Risk of Uterine Leiomyomata in U.S. Black Women
Wise LA, Palmer JR, Spiegelman D, Harlow BL, Stewart EA, Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L. Influence of Body Size and Body Fat Distribution on Risk of Uterine Leiomyomata in U.S. Black Women. Epidemiology 2005, 16: 346-354. PMID: 15824551, PMCID: PMC1847589, DOI: 10.1097/01.ede.0000158742.11877.99.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexIncidence rate ratiosBlack Women's Health StudyWomen's Health StudyParous womenUterine leiomyomataHealth StudyWeight gainMultivariate incidence rate ratiosSelf-reported uterine leiomyomataU.S. prospective cohort studiesBlack womenProspective cohort studyBody fat distributionConfidence intervalsU.S. Black womenPremenopausal womenCohort studyPrior diagnosisHip ratioMass indexHip circumferenceFat distributionHealth QuestionnaireLarge cohort
2004
Changes in Body Weight and Body Fat Distribution as Risk Factors for Clinical Diabetes in US Men
Koh-Banerjee P, Wang Y, Hu FB, Spiegelman D, Willett WC, Rimm EB. Changes in Body Weight and Body Fat Distribution as Risk Factors for Clinical Diabetes in US Men. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2004, 159: 1150-1159. PMID: 15191932, DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwh167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of diabetesBody fat distributionFat distributionWeight gainBody weightHealth Professionals FollowCases of diabetesWaist gainClinical diabetesProfessionals FollowWaist circumferenceHip circumferenceRisk factorsSubsequent riskUS menDiabetesAbdominal fatWeight changeHip girthMenRiskCircumferenceWaistPercentPrevious studies
2003
Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men
Koh-Banerjee P, Chu NF, Spiegelman D, Rosner B, Colditz G, Willett W, Rimm E. Prospective study of the association of changes in dietary intake, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking with 9-y gain in waist circumference among 16 587 US men. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2003, 78: 719-727. PMID: 14522729, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/78.4.719.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWaist gainMetabolic equivalent taskWaist circumferenceAssociation of changesPhysical activityUS menAlcohol consumptionLifestyle factorsTrans fatsBody mass indexFiber/dVigorous physical activityAbdominal adipose tissueAbdominal obesityProspective cohortMass indexProspective studySmoking cessationProspective dataChronic diseasesDietary intakeSelf-report questionnairesAdipose tissueFiber consumptionEnergy intakeHigh 18:2 Trans-Fatty Acids in Adipose Tissue Are Associated with Increased Risk of Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rican Adults
Baylin A, Kabagambe EK, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Campos H. High 18:2 Trans-Fatty Acids in Adipose Tissue Are Associated with Increased Risk of Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rican Adults. Journal Of Nutrition 2003, 133: 1186-1191. PMID: 12672941, DOI: 10.1093/jn/133.4.1186.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of MICoronary heart diseaseMyocardial infarctionAdipose tissueTrans fatty acidsOdds ratioNonfatal acute myocardial infarctionTrans fatty acid intakeFirst nonfatal myocardial infarctionConditional logistic regression modelsNonfatal myocardial infarctionTrans FACosta Rican adultsAcute myocardial infarctionTotal adipose tissueAdipose tissue samplesArea of residenceIndividual trans fatty acidsLogistic regression modelsIncreased riskIncident casesAcid intakeRisk factorsAtherogenic potentialHeart diseaseAdipose Tissue α-Linolenic Acid and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rica
Baylin A, Kabagambe EK, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Campos H. Adipose Tissue α-Linolenic Acid and Nonfatal Acute Myocardial Infarction in Costa Rica. Circulation 2003, 107: 1586-1591. PMID: 12668490, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000058165.81208.c6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonfatal acute myocardial infarctionAcute myocardial infarctionAdipose tissue alpha-linolenic acidAlpha-linolenic acidMyocardial infarctionCardiovascular diseaseFirst nonfatal acute myocardial infarctionMultivariate conditional logistic regression modelPopulation-based case-control studyConditional logistic regression modelsTissue linoleic acidMI risk factorsPopulation control subjectsCase-control studyAdipose tissue samplesArea of residenceLogistic regression modelsTrans fatty acidsΑ-Linolenic AcidCase patientsFatty acidsControl subjectsLowest quintileInverse associationRisk factors
2002
Weight loss and body-composition changes in men and women infected with HIV 1 , 2 , 3
Forrester JE, Spiegelman D, Tchetgen E, Knox TA, Gorbach SL. Weight loss and body-composition changes in men and women infected with HIV 1 , 2 , 3. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2002, 76: 1428-1434. PMID: 12450913, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/76.6.1428.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIndividual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake 1 , 2 , 3
El-Sohemy A, Baylin A, Kabagambe E, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Campos H. Individual carotenoid concentrations in adipose tissue and plasma as biomarkers of dietary intake 1 , 2 , 3. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2002, 76: 172-179. PMID: 12081831, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/76.1.172.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdipose tissuePartial Spearman correlation coefficientsFood frequency questionnaireBiomarkers of intakeBody mass indexTotal energy intakeVLDL-cholesterol concentrationsMajor dietary carotenoidsLong-term intakeTissue biopsy samplesIndividual carotenoid concentrationsDietary interviewSpearman correlation coefficientMass indexAdipose tissue biopsy samplesDietary intakePlasma concentrationsCarotenoid intakeBlood samplesBiopsy samplesPlasma carotenoidsTissue carotenoid concentrationsEnergy intakeIntakeDietary carotenoidsDietary and Adipose Tissue Gamma-Tocopherol and Risk of Myocardial Infarction
El-Sohemy A, Baylin A, Spiegelman D, Ascherio A, Campos H. Dietary and Adipose Tissue Gamma-Tocopherol and Risk of Myocardial Infarction. Epidemiology 2002, 13: 216-223. PMID: 11880764, DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200203000-00018.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDietary vitamin EMyocardial infarctionGamma-tocopherolOdds ratioVitamin ENonfatal myocardial infarctionFood frequency questionnaireCoronary heart diseasePopulation-based studyFirst myocardial infarctionConfidence intervalsConditional logistic regressionAdipose tissue samplesHighest quintileSupplement usersLowest quintileHeart diseaseInverse associationDietary intakeLower riskSubstantial inverse associationMultivariate analysisLogistic regressionTissue samplesWeak association
2001
Application of the Method of Triads to Evaluate the Performance of Food Frequency Questionnaires and Biomarkers as Indicators of Long-term Dietary Intake
Kabagambe EK, Baylin A, Allan DA, Siles X, Spiegelman D, Campos H. Application of the Method of Triads to Evaluate the Performance of Food Frequency Questionnaires and Biomarkers as Indicators of Long-term Dietary Intake. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2001, 154: 1126-1135. PMID: 11744518, DOI: 10.1093/aje/154.12.1126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipose TissueBiomarkersCarotenoidsCosta RicaEpidemiologic Research DesignFactor Analysis, StatisticalFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleHumansLycopeneMaleMental RecallMiddle AgedMinority GroupsNutrition SurveysReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsTocopherolsConceptsFood frequency questionnaireDietary intakeMethod of triadsFrequency questionnaireDietary recallsAdipose tissueLong-term dietary intakeFatty acidsUS minority groupsSuperior biomarkerPoor biomarkerTissue samplesBiomarkersIntakeMedian validity coefficientsTissueValidity coefficientsQuestionnaireSubjectsPast yearPlasmaTocopherolsWomenPopulation-based study of α- and γ-tocopherol in plasma and adipose tissue as biomarkers of intake in Costa Rican adults 1 , 2 , 3
El-Sohemy A, Baylin A, Ascherio A, Kabagambe E, Spiegelman D, Campos H. Population-based study of α- and γ-tocopherol in plasma and adipose tissue as biomarkers of intake in Costa Rican adults 1 , 2 , 3. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2001, 74: 356-363. PMID: 11522560, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/74.3.356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlpha-tocopherol intakeBiomarkers of intakeAdipose tissueGamma-tocopherolTissue concentrationsAlpha-tocopherolGamma-tocopherol intakeFood frequency questionnairePopulation-based studyDietary alpha-tocopherolAlpha-tocopherol concentrationsGamma-tocopherol concentrationsTissue biopsy samplesSupplement useVitamin supplementsBlood samplesBiopsy samplesVitamin EGood biomarkerUS dietSuitable biomarkersIntakePalm shorteningBiomarkersAdults 1Weight and body composition in a cohort of HIV-positive men and women
Forrester J, Spiegelman D, Woods M, Knox T, Fauntleroy J, Gorbach S. Weight and body composition in a cohort of HIV-positive men and women. Public Health Nutrition 2001, 4: 743-747. PMID: 11415480, DOI: 10.1079/phn200099.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2000
Adiposity and Mortality in Men
Baik I, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Giovannucci E, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Adiposity and Mortality in Men. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2000, 152: 264-271. PMID: 10933273, DOI: 10.1093/aje/152.3.264.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexRecent weight lossMeasures of adiposityCardiovascular diseaseGreater body mass indexWeight lossCardiovascular disease mortalityRisk of deathCancer mortality riskCause-specific mortalityExclusion of menLean menOverall mortalityWaist circumferenceMass indexDisease mortalityExcess mortalityRelative riskBody fatMortality riskUS menElevated riskOlder menHigh mortalityMortalityRelation of lean body mass to health-related quality of life in persons with HIV.
Wilson I, Roubenoff R, Knox T, Spiegelman D, Gorbach S. Relation of lean body mass to health-related quality of life in persons with HIV. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2000, 24: 137-46. PMID: 10935689, DOI: 10.1097/00126334-200006010-00008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGeneral health perceptionPhysical functionHealth-related qualityLean body massHigher lean body massHealth perceptionAssociated with better physical functionClinical impact of interventionsHealth-related quality of lifeDiverse population of personsBioimpedance analysisPatient self-reportBody massImpact of interventionsPopulation of personsCross-sectional analysisQuality of lifeIncreased LBMSelf-reportDiverse populationsEnergy/fatigueMultivariate modelHIVCD4 countHIV infectionRelation of Lean Body Mass to Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons With HIV
Wilson I, Roubenoff R, Knox T, Spiegelman D, Gorbach S. Relation of Lean Body Mass to Health-Related Quality of Life in Persons With HIV. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2000, 24: 137-146. DOI: 10.1097/00042560-200006010-00008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLean body massHigher lean body massGeneral health perceptionEnergy/fatiguePhysical functioningHealth perceptionBetter general health perceptionBioimpedance analysisDesign Cross-sectional analysisMeasures of HRQLHealth-related qualityBody massLast monthBetter physical functioningQuality of lifeCross-sectional analysisCD4 countHIV infectionMean ageClinical impactMultivariable modelHIVCells/Number of daysWomen
1995
Body Size and Fat Distribution as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease among Middle-aged and Older US Men
Rimm E, Stampfer M, Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Spiegelman D, Colditz G, Willett W. Body Size and Fat Distribution as Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease among Middle-aged and Older US Men. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1995, 141: 1117-1127. PMID: 7771450, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a117385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexCoronary heart diseaseHeart diseaseFat distributionMass indexHip ratioProspective studyRisk factorsUS menAge-related hormonal changesIncident coronary heart diseaseLong-term prospective studiesCoronary risk factorsIncident coronary eventsStrong risk factorOlder US menRelative risk estimatesYears of ageCoronary eventsLean menCoronary diseaseObese menIndependent predictorsLong followRelative risk
1994
Human adiposeα-tocopherol andγ-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y ofα-tocopherol supplementation
Handelman G, Epstein W, Peerson J, Spiegelman D, Machlin L, Dratz E. Human adiposeα-tocopherol andγ-tocopherol kinetics during and after 1 y ofα-tocopherol supplementation. American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 1994, 59: 1025-1032. PMID: 8172086, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/59.5.1025.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdipose TissueCholesterolCross-Sectional StudiesHumansKineticsLongitudinal StudiesMaleTriglyceridesVitamin EConceptsAlpha-tocopherol intakeAlpha-tocopherolGamma-tocopherolTocopherol/dLong-term useSupplement useTocopherol ratioNeedle biopsySupplementation periodSupplementation trialTocopherol supplementCross-sectional measurementsHuman AdiposeAdditional yearIntakeSupplementationConsistent decreaseSupplementsSubjectsBiopsyGammaTrials
1992
Absolute fat mass, percent body fat, and body-fat distribution: which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose?
Spiegelman D, Israel R, Bouchard C, Willett W. Absolute fat mass, percent body fat, and body-fat distribution: which is the real determinant of blood pressure and serum glucose? American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 1992, 55: 1033-1044. PMID: 1595574, DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/55.6.1033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBody mass indexBlood pressurePercent body fatAbsolute fat massFat massSerum glucoseBody fatBlood glucoseDiastolic blood pressureBody fat distributionCigarette smoking statusCurrent cigarette smoking statusRegional fat distributionMultiple skinfold thicknessesRelative fat massMass indexFat distributionOverall body massSkinfold thicknessBody compositionStudy centersGold standardHip girthStrongest predictorUnderwater weighing