Nathaniel Raymond
Executive Director, Humanitarian Research LabCards
About
Research
Publications
2025
The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study
Poole D, Andersen D, Raymond N, Parham J, Howarth C, Hathaway O, Khoshnood K, Lab Y. The effect of conflict on damage to medical facilities in Mariupol, Ukraine: A quasi-experimental study. PLOS Global Public Health 2025, 5: e0003950. PMID: 39813206, PMCID: PMC11734947, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003950.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCivilian objectsInternational humanitarian lawHumanitarian lawEffects of warArmed conflictIntentional targetingRussia’s invasionMedical facilitiesEffects of conflictConflictUkraineWarRussiaJudiciarySystematic documentationMariupolLawSustained damageMedical infrastructureDamage assessmentFacilitiesSiegeAccountsDocuments
2024
Damage to medical complexes in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war: a geospatial analysis
Poole D, Andersen D, Raymond N, Grace R, Smith T, Khoshnood K, Mowafi H. Damage to medical complexes in the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war: a geospatial analysis. BMJ Global Health 2024, 9: e014768. PMID: 38346771, PMCID: PMC11002345, DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-014768.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2023
Satellite imagery identifies deliberate attacks on hospitals
Poole D, Raymond N, Khoshnood K. Satellite imagery identifies deliberate attacks on hospitals. Nature 2023, 618: 30-30. PMID: 37253888, DOI: 10.1038/d41586-023-01759-7.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Operationalizing equity during local pandemic response (submission eclinm-d-21–00233R1)
Raymond N, Chambers A, Polatty D, Khoshnood K, Xu R. Operationalizing equity during local pandemic response (submission eclinm-d-21–00233R1). EClinicalMedicine 2021, 36: 100937. PMID: 34142072, PMCID: PMC8187830, DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100937.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuantifying climate change‐relevant humanitarian programming and spending across five countries with high vulnerability to disaster
McCann B, Davis J, Osborne D, Durham C, O'Brien M, Raymond N. Quantifying climate change‐relevant humanitarian programming and spending across five countries with high vulnerability to disaster. Disasters 2021, 45: 819-843. PMID: 32643198, PMCID: PMC8518874, DOI: 10.1111/disa.12453.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHumanitarian programmesNational programme dataDisaster-affected countriesAssistance initiativesHumanitarian responseHumanitarian programsClimate change-relatedProgramme dataChange-relatedClimate changeVulnerability indexFunding levelsFunded projectsCountriesFundingProgrammeDisasterVulnerabilitySpendingNatural hazardsFrequency of natural hazardsA combination sampling approach for epidemiologic research in humanitarian settings: a case analysis of a study of depressive disorder prevalence among refugees in Greece
Poole D, Raymond N, Berens J, Latonero M, Ricard J, Hedt-Gauthier B. A combination sampling approach for epidemiologic research in humanitarian settings: a case analysis of a study of depressive disorder prevalence among refugees in Greece. BMC Public Health 2021, 21: 272. PMID: 33530961, PMCID: PMC7856792, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-10342-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRefugee camp settingsCamp settingBurden of depressive disordersMental health disordersDepressive disorderHumanitarian emergenciesDepressive disorder prevalenceEpidemiological researchHealth disordersStrengthening preventionHumanitarian settingsDisorder prevalencePopulation screeningRisk of coercionResearch teamSurvey studySampling approachSystematic samplingQuasi-randomizedCase analysisSyrian refugee campParticipantsResearch studiesBurdenPrevention
2020
Sequential screening for depression in humanitarian emergencies: a validation study of the Patient Health Questionnaire among Syrian refugees
Poole D, Liao S, Larson E, Hedt-Gauthier B, Raymond N, Bärnighausen T, Smith Fawzi M. Sequential screening for depression in humanitarian emergencies: a validation study of the Patient Health Questionnaire among Syrian refugees. Annals Of General Psychiatry 2020, 19: 5. PMID: 32042301, PMCID: PMC6998825, DOI: 10.1186/s12991-020-0259-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSequential screening processPatient Health QuestionnairePHQ-2PHQ-8Health QuestionnaireSequential screening approachEight-item Patient Health QuestionnaireScreening processResponse burdenMethodsThis study analyzed dataPercent agreementMental health surveillanceHumanitarian emergenciesNegative percent agreementCross-sectional surveyStudy analyzed dataHealth surveillancePositive percent agreementSymptoms of MDDConclusionsThe benefitsSequential screeningSyrian refugeesValidation studyDepressive disorderRespondents
2019
Safeguards for human studies can’t cope with big data
Raymond N. Safeguards for human studies can’t cope with big data. Nature 2019, 568: 277-277. PMID: 30988466, DOI: 10.1038/d41586-019-01164-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplementation of a sequential screening process for depression in humanitarian crises: a validation study of the Patient Health Questionnaire in Syrian refugees
Poole D, Liao S, Larson E, Hedt-Gauthier B, Raymond N, Börnighausen T. Implementation of a sequential screening process for depression in humanitarian crises: a validation study of the Patient Health Questionnaire in Syrian refugees. The Lancet Global Health 2019, 7: s42. DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30127-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSequential screening processPHQ-2PHQ-8Response burdenScreening processSymptoms consistent with major depressive disorderMental health specialistsPatient Health QuestionnaireMental health surveillanceFace-to-face interviewsDepressive disorderCross-sectional surveyCut-off scoreSyrian refugeesEvaluation of instrumentsHealth QuestionnaireInstrument completionFace-to-faceHealth specialistsSequential screening approachBack-translationTwo-itemConcurrent validitySurvey itemsHealth surveillance
2018
Major depressive disorder prevalence and risk factors among Syrian asylum seekers in Greece
Poole D, Hedt-Gauthier B, Liao S, Raymond N, Bärnighausen T. Major depressive disorder prevalence and risk factors among Syrian asylum seekers in Greece. BMC Public Health 2018, 18: 908. PMID: 30041693, PMCID: PMC6056929, DOI: 10.1186/s12889-018-5822-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive Disorder, MajorEmigration and ImmigrationFamily CharacteristicsFemaleGreeceHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedPrevalenceRefugee CampsRefugeesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaTransients and MigrantsYoung AdultConceptsPatient Health Questionnaire-8Risk factorsMedian timeMDD prevalenceAsylum processSyrian asylum seekersDepressive disorder prevalenceBurden of MDDRefugee campsAsylum seekersMultivariate logistic regressionAssociated with reduced oddsMental health status of migrantsHealth status of migrantsMental health statusOdds of MDDYears of ageCross-sectional surveyAsylum procedureAttica region of GreeceDepressive disorderStatus of migrantsMDDDepression prevalenceDisorder prevalence
News
News
- April 09, 2025Source: The Seattle Times
Humanitarian groups concerned about loss of food aid in Afghanistan and Yemen, two of the world’s poorest countries
- April 09, 2025Source: Associated Press
US restores urgent food aid, except in Afghanistan and Yemen, two of the world’s poorest countries
- March 28, 2025Source: The New York Times
Yale database on Ukrainian children will be preserved, official says
- March 17, 2025
Fact Sheet: Russia's Kidnapping and Re-education of Ukraine's Children