2012
Aldehyde dehydrogenases in cellular responses to oxidative/electrophilicstress
Singh S, Brocker C, Koppaka V, Chen Y, Jackson BC, Matsumoto A, Thompson DC, Vasiliou V. Aldehyde dehydrogenases in cellular responses to oxidative/electrophilicstress. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2012, 56: 89-101. PMID: 23195683, PMCID: PMC3631350, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.11.010.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsReactive oxygen speciesOxidative stressMulticellular speciesEukaryotic organismsElectrophilic stressExogenous aldehydesCancer stem cellsLiving systemsStress responseCellular responsesEnvironmental stressorsSimilar functionsAldehyde scavengerSpeciesStem cellsLipid peroxidationROS loadOxygen speciesElevated oxidative stressLipid membranesALDHALDH expressionOrganismsPathological processesPathological conditionsMolecular mechanisms of ALDH3A1-mediated cellular protection against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
Black W, Chen Y, Matsumoto A, Thompson DC, Lassen N, Pappa A, Vasiliou V. Molecular mechanisms of ALDH3A1-mediated cellular protection against 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Free Radical Biology And Medicine 2012, 52: 1937-1944. PMID: 22406320, PMCID: PMC3457646, DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.02.050.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAldehyde dehydrogenasesOxidative stress responseCellular defense mechanismsOxidative stressHuman ALDH3A1Proteasome functionMolecular mechanismsPrevents apoptosisStress responseCellular protectionLipid peroxidationAdverse effectsWestern blot analysisAldehydic moleculesGlutathione homeostasisALDH3A1 expressionCell viability assaysMetabolic functionsALDH3A1Blot analysisDefense mechanismsProtein adduct formationCell linesCell viabilityViability assays
2002
Initial Characterization of the Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Modifier Subunit Gclm(−/−) Knockout Mouse NOVEL MODEL SYSTEM FOR A SEVERELY COMPROMISED OXIDATIVE STRESS RESPONSE*
Yang Y, Dieter MZ, Chen Y, Shertzer HG, Nebert DW, Dalton TP. Initial Characterization of the Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase Modifier Subunit Gclm(−/−) Knockout Mouse NOVEL MODEL SYSTEM FOR A SEVERELY COMPROMISED OXIDATIVE STRESS RESPONSE*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2002, 277: 49446-49452. PMID: 12384496, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m209372200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAge FactorsAllelesAnimalsBlotting, NorthernBlotting, SouthernBody WeightCell DeathChromatography, GelCysteineDose-Response Relationship, DrugFibroblastsGenotypeGlutamate-Cysteine LigaseGlutamic AcidGlutathioneHomozygoteHydrogen PeroxideImmunoblottingKidneyKineticsLiverMiceMice, KnockoutModels, GeneticMutagenesis, Site-DirectedOxidative StressOxygenPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionProtein Structure, TertiaryTime FactorsTissue DistributionConceptsGlutamate-cysteine ligaseModifier subunitGSH biosynthesis pathwayGlutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunitOxidative stress responseGCL holoenzymeHigher eukaryotesBiosynthesis pathwayCellular functionsCatalytic subunitNovel model systemRate-limiting enzymeNumerous pathophysiological conditionsNull allelesStress responseOvert phenotypeGCL activityOxidant insultSubunitsFetal fibroblastsChronic GSH depletionInitial characterizationHoloenzymeGSH inhibitionGSH depletion