Cadmium Risk Assessment in Relation to Background Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease
Ginsberg GL. Cadmium Risk Assessment in Relation to Background Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease. Journal Of Toxicology And Environmental Health Part A 2012, 75: 374-390. PMID: 22524593, DOI: 10.1080/15287394.2012.670895.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic kidney diseaseKidney diseaseU.S. Environmental Protection Agency reference dosesStage 3 chronic kidney diseaseNoncancer effectsPopulation riskCurrent dietary exposureMinimum risk levelLower Cd doseCKD riskDisease Registry's Minimum Risk LevelDaily doseLow doseChronic daily doseSwedish womenDietary exposureLeft shiftAdverse effectsCd doseDiseaseCadmium risk assessmentDoseReference dosesDose responseGFR