1999
Smoking and risk of total and fatal prostate cancer in United States health professionals.
Giovannucci E, Rimm EB, Ascherio A, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Smoking and risk of total and fatal prostate cancer in United States health professionals. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 1999, 8: 277-82. PMID: 10207628.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFatal prostate cancerProstate cancerCancer incidenceHealth professionalsCumulative smoking historyMale health professionalsSmoking-related comorbiditiesTotal prostate cancerDistant metastatic diseaseProstate cancer incidenceMetastatic prostate cancerRecent tobacco useMetastatic diseaseSmoking historyCigarette smokingLifestyle factorsExcess riskFatal casesTobacco useHigh riskScreening behaviorSmokingCigarette useCancerSmokers
1998
Retrospective Analysis of Birth Weight and Prostate Cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study
Platz E, Giovannucci E, Rimm E, Curhan G, Spiegelman D, Colditz G, Willett W. Retrospective Analysis of Birth Weight and Prostate Cancer in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1998, 147: 1140-1144. PMID: 9645792, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009412.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth Professionals FollowBirth weightProstate cancerProfessionals FollowProstate cancer incidenceMultivariate logistic modelModest positive associationGrade tumorsProstatic cancerCancer incidenceRelative riskRetrospective analysisOverall associationCancerPositive associationFollowAssociationLogistic modelWeightTumorsIncidence