2023
Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort
Grønseth S, Rogne T, Heggelund L, Åsvold B, Afset J, Damås J. Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 134: 177-186. PMID: 37339716, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCharlson Comorbidity IndexHIV-negative patientsPneumocystis pneumoniaRisk stratificationFungal burdenMulticenter cohortPolymerase chain reactionAbnormal leukocyte countComorbid cardiovascular diseaseLow serum albuminBronchoalveolar lavage fluidC-reactive proteinChain reactionHigher fungal burdenReal-time polymerase chain reactionProbable Pneumocystis pneumoniaCycle threshold valuesComorbidity indexCorticosteroid useLavage fluidSemiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reactionLeukocyte countImmunological disordersCardiovascular diseaseRetrospective analysis
2022
Explaining sex differences in risk of bloodstream infections using mediation analysis in the population-based HUNT study in Norway
Mohus RM, Gustad LT, Furberg AS, Moen MK, Liyanarachi KV, Askim Å, Åsberg SE, DeWan AT, Rogne T, Simonsen GS, Nilsen TIL, Åsvold BO, Damås JK, Solligård E. Explaining sex differences in risk of bloodstream infections using mediation analysis in the population-based HUNT study in Norway. Scientific Reports 2022, 12: 8436. PMID: 35589812, PMCID: PMC9118181, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-12569-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident bloodstream infectionCardiovascular risk factorsBloodstream infectionsBSI mortalityRisk factorsHigh riskHealth behaviorsFirst-time bloodstream infectionRisk of BSIPotential modifiable risk factorsPopulation-based HUNT StudyModifiable risk factorsSex differencesHospital recordsProspective studyHUNT StudyExcess riskMediation analysisCausal mediation analysisEffects of sexMortalityComorbiditiesWomenMenRisk
2021
Semiquantitative Real-Time PCR to Distinguish Pneumocystis Pneumonia from Colonization in a Heterogeneous Population of HIV-Negative Immunocompromised Patients
Grønseth S, Rogne T, Hannula R, Åsvold BO, Afset JE, Damås JK. Semiquantitative Real-Time PCR to Distinguish Pneumocystis Pneumonia from Colonization in a Heterogeneous Population of HIV-Negative Immunocompromised Patients. Microbiology Spectrum 2021, 9: 10.1128/spectrum.00026-21. PMID: 34346746, PMCID: PMC8552647, DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00026-21.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSemiquantitative real-time PCRPneumocystis pneumoniaReal-time PCRCutoff valuePCP statusHigher fungal loadHematological malignanciesPneumocystis jiroveciiHIV-negative immunocompromised patientsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionLower respiratory tract specimensRisk of PCPSolid organ transplant recipientsFungal loadHIV Pneumocystis pneumoniaImmunodeficiency virus infectionOrgan transplant recipientsSolid organ recipientsHIV-negative individualsPCR-positive patientsSolid organ transplantationRespiratory tract specimensVulnerable patient populationLife-threatening infectionsAcute respiratory syndromeEpidemiological and clinical characteristics of immunocompromised patients infected with Pneumocystis jirovecii in a twelve-year retrospective study from Norway
Grønseth S, Rogne T, Hannula R, Åsvold BO, Afset JE, Damås JK. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of immunocompromised patients infected with Pneumocystis jirovecii in a twelve-year retrospective study from Norway. BMC Infectious Diseases 2021, 21: 659. PMID: 34233631, PMCID: PMC8262122, DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06144-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusRegional incidence ratesRetrospective studyMedical recordsIncidence rateP. jiroveciiTwelve-year retrospective studyMain clinical findingsMajor risk factorPatients' medical recordsHospital mortalityImmunosuppressant usePCP prophylaxisClinical characteristicsMost patientsRadiological featuresPerson yearsClinical findingsImmunodeficiency virusIntensive carePolymerase chain reactionRisk factorsModern chemotherapyCardinal symptomsStudy population
2018
Rate of avoidable deaths in a Norwegian hospital trust as judged by retrospective chart review
Rogne T, Nordseth T, Marhaug G, Berg EM, Tromsdal A, Sæther O, Gisvold S, Hatlen P, Hogan H, Solligård E. Rate of avoidable deaths in a Norwegian hospital trust as judged by retrospective chart review. BMJ Quality & Safety 2018, 28: 49. PMID: 30026281, DOI: 10.1136/bmjqs-2018-008053.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMedical AuditNorwayRetrospective StudiesConceptsHospital deathAvoidable deathsNorwegian hospital trustMandatory reporting systemRetrospective case record reviewHospital trustsRetrospective chart reviewHigh-risk populationCase record reviewReporting systemUnselected sampleChart reviewRecord reviewDeath groupSurgical departmentUnselected populationSuch deathsPatientsHealth policyDeathLife expectancyRegular reviewReport systemGreater proportionReview