2018
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Roth G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abejie A, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adib M, Admasie A, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alebel A, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alonso J, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Ataro Z, Atique S, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Bacha U, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Banach M, Banerjee K, Bannick M, Banoub J, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Baynes H, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Biehl M, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Blacker B, Basara B, Borschmann R, Bosetti C, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brant L, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Busse R, Butt Z, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castle C, Castro C, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Cowie B, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davis A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De La Hoz F, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dicker D, Dinberu M, Ding E, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Dokova K, Doku D, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Doshi P, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Ellingsen C, Endres M, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gallus S, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael B, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Gibney K, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giroud M, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goto A, Goulart A, Gnedovskaya E, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Husseini A, Hussen M, Hutfless S, Idrisov B, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islam N, Islam M, Islami F, Jacobsen K, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jenkins K, Jha R, Jha V, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshi A, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi-Sari H, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kazemi Z, Karyani A, Kazi D, Kefale A, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khafaei B, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, Khan M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khosravi M, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kibret G, Kidanemariam Z, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Defo B, Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lam J, Lami F, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larson H, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Lebedev G, Lee P, Leigh J, Leili M, Leshargie C, Li S, Li Y, Liang J, Lim L, Lim S, Limenih M, Linn S, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Lonsdale C, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, MacLachlan J, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Maghavani D, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Manda A, Mandarano-Filho L, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mapoma C, Marami D, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marczak L, Marks A, Marks G, Martinez G, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Masci J, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Mathur P, Matzopoulos R, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, McMahon B, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Millear A, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirarefin M, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitiku H, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mohan V, Mokdad A, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Moradi G, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velásquez I, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Morrison S, Moschos M, Mouodi S, Mousavi S, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Mumford J, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Nair S, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nam H, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Neamati N, Negoi I, Negoi R, Neupane S, Newton C, Ngalesoni F, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen G, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nirayo Y, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Orpana H, Ortiz A, Ortiz J, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, Özdemir R, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pakhare A, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Parsian H, Patel S, Pati S, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pereira A, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Pujar A, Prakash S, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintana H, Quistberg D, Rade K, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Ranjan P, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Razo-García C, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezaeian S, Rezai M, Riahi S, Ribeiro A, Rios-Blancas M, Roba K, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Safari H, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, De Freitas Saldanha R, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salvi S, Salz I, Sambala E, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Jose B, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Sayyah M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shackelford K, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Da Silva N, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh N, Singh P, Singh V, Sinha D, Sliwa K, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stathopoulou V, Stein D, Steiner C, Stewart L, Stokes M, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teshale M, Tessema B, Tessema G, Thankappan K, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Thrift A, Thurston G, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Uzun S, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yentür G, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang A, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Naghavi M, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1736-1788. PMID: 30496103, PMCID: PMC6227606, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32203-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPopulation and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Murray C, Callender C, Kulikoff X, Srinivasan V, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdoli N, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Abejie A, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abreu D, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Almasi A, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atique S, Atteraya M, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Banach M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Baune B, Baynes H, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Biswas T, Bizuneh H, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brainin M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brewer J, Briant P, Britton G, Burstein R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chalek J, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Comfort H, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Cukelj P, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dicker D, Ding E, Dinsa G, Djalalinia S, Do H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dolan K, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duraes A, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, El Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Estep K, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farinha C, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fay K, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fenny A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Feyissa G, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fornari C, Fürst T, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia G, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goli S, Gomez R, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo J, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari B, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Hibstu D, Hole M, Homaie Rad E, Hoogar P, Hosgood H, Hosseini S, Hosseini Chavoshi M, Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hsairi M, Hsiao T, Hu G, Huang J, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ilesanmi O, Iqbal U, Irenso A, Irvani S, Isehunwa O, Islam S, Jahangiry L, Jahanmehr N, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, James S, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Ji J, Jonas J, Jozwiak J, Jungari S, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kapil U, Karami M, Matin B, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassa Z, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Karyani A, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalid N, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan M, 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Mashamba-Thompson T, Masiye F, Mason-Jones A, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehendale S, Mehndiratta M, Mehrotra R, Mehrzadi S, Mehta K, Mehta V, Mekonnen T, Meles H, Meles K, Melese A, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistu D, Mengistu G, Mensah G, Mereta S, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mestrovic T, Mezgebe H, Miangotar Y, Miazgowski B, Miazgowski T, Miller T, Miller-Petrie M, Mini G, Mirabi P, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadi M, Mohammadifard N, Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani M, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Moradi G, Moradi M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moradinazar M, Moraga P, Morgado-Da-Costa J, Mori R, Morrison S, Mosapour A, Moschos M, Mousavi S, Muche A, Muchie K, Mueller U, Mukhopadhyay S, Muller K, Murphy T, Murthy G, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nahvijou A, Naik G, Naik P, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nangia V, 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Population and fertility by age and sex for 195 countries and territories, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1995-2051. PMID: 30496106, PMCID: PMC6227915, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32278-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeasuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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Teweldemedhin M, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas L, Thomas N, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tilahun B, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Tran T, Tripathy S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Vaidya G, Valdez P, van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollmer S, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagner G, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West T, Westerman R, Whisnant J, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Widecka K, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolde H, Wolfe C, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Xu R, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yakob B, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Ye P, Yearwood J, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zegeye D, Zegeye E, Zeleke A, Zendehdel K, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress from 1990 to 2017 and projecting attainment to 2030 of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals for 195 countries and territories: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 2091-2138. PMID: 30496107, PMCID: PMC6227911, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32281-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthGoalsHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansMaleMortalityRisk FactorsSex OffensesSustainable DevelopmentUnited NationsConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGBD studyGlobal burdenRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintilesNational-level estimatesNon-communicable disease mortalitySustainable Development GoalsDisease Study 2017Maternal mortality ratioProbability of targetHealth worker densityTargeting of interventionsSDG indexSDG indicatorsGBD 2016NCD mortalitySDI quintileNeonatal mortalityDisease mortalityWorse outcomesMortality ratioAdolescent birth rateMalaria indicatorsSDG targetsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
James S, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adebayo O, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agesa K, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Al-Raddadi R, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Alouani M, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Aminde L, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arabloo J, Arauz A, Aremu O, Ariani F, Armoon B, Ärnlöv J, Arora A, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asghar R, Ataro Z, Atre S, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Ayala Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Bali A, Ballesteros K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Belachew A, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bensenor I, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Blacker B, Blyth F, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brainin M, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briant P, Briggs A, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cano J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castillo Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang A, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das Gupta R, Das Neves J, Dasa T, Davey G, Davis A, Davitoiu D, De Courten B, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Des Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dinberu M, Dirac M, Djalalinia S, Doan L, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Echko M, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Ehrlich J, El Bcheraoui C, El Sayed Zaki M, El-Khatib Z, Elkout H, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhim H, Fallah Omrani V, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa G, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fox J, Frank T, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Ganji M, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadiri K, Ghasemi Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Goldberg E, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gorman T, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Haghparast Bidgoli H, Hagos T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay R, Hay S, 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Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimäki M, Knudsen A, Kocarnik J, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kolola T, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Kuate Defo B, Kucuk Bicer B, Kumar G, Kumar M, Kyu H, Lad D, Lad S, Lafranconi A, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lami F, Lansingh V, Latifi A, Lau K, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Ledesma J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Lewycka S, Li S, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lucchesi L, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Madotto F, Magdy Abd El Razek H, Magdy Abd El Razek M, Maghavani D, Mahotra N, Mai H, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manda A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Maravilla J, Marcenes W, Marks A, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Marzan M, Mashamba-Thompson T, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath 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Neupane S, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen A, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen H, Nguyen L, Nguyen M, Nguyen N, Nguyen S, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nixon M, Nolutshungu N, Nomura S, Norheim O, Noroozi M, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nouri H, Nourollahpour Shiadeh M, Nowroozi M, Nsoesie E, Nyasulu P, Odell C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Ong K, Ong S, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Otstavnov S, Øverland S, Owolabi M, P A M, Pacella R, Pakpour A, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Parisi A, Park E, Parry C, Patel S, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Pham H, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pirsaheb M, Pishgar F, Plana-Ripoll O, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Pourshams A, Poustchi H, Prabhakaran D, Prakash S, Prakash V, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quistberg D, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahim F, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rai R, Rajati F, Ram U, Ranjan P, Ranta A, Rao P, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Reddy K, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Saddik B, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem K, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sang Y, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shiue I, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soofi M, Soosaraei M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sutradhar I, Sykes B, Sylte D, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadesse B, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsilimbaris M, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tuzcu E, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Unutzer J, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wu S, Wu Y, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zare Z, Zeleke A, Zenebe Z, Zhang K, Zhao Z, Zhou M, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Vos T, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1789-1858. PMID: 30496104, PMCID: PMC6227754, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32279-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised prevalenceLow back painYLD ratesHeadache disordersSocio-demographic IndexGBD studyBack painOral disordersGlobal burdenClaims dataPrevalence estimatesAge-standardised prevalence estimatesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Transparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolNon-fatal disease burdenDisMod-MR 2.1Health lossInpatient admission recordsLatent tuberculosis infectionLevel 3 causesOutpatient visit recordsTerms of YLDsNon-fatal health lossGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Stanaway J, Afshin A, Gakidou E, Lim S, Abate D, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abera S, Abil O, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya D, Acharya P, Adamu A, Adane A, Adebayo O, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Ademi Z, Adetokunboh O, Adib M, Admasie A, Adsuar J, Afanvi K, Afarideh M, Agarwal G, Aggarwal A, Aghayan S, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadi A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akbari M, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Al-Eyadhy A, Al-Mekhlafi H, Alahdab F, Alam K, Alam S, Alam T, Alashi A, Alavian S, Alene K, Ali K, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ammar W, Anber N, Anderson J, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Ansha M, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Appiah L, Appiah S, Arabloo J, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Ataro Z, Ausloos M, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Babazadeh A, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Ball K, Ballew S, Banach M, Banoub J, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bekru E, Belay E, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Bergeron G, Berhane A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhalla A, Bhattarai S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bilano V, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Blacker B, Bleyer A, Borschmann R, Bou-Orm I, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Brauer M, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Briko A, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Burnett R, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Causey K, Cercy K, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Chang H, Chang J, Chang K, Charlson F, Chattopadhyay A, Chattu V, Chee M, Cheng C, Chew A, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chitheer A, Choi J, Chowdhury R, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Cooper C, Cooper O, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Costa M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cundiff D, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Darby S, Dargan P, Daryani A, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, De La Hoz F, De Leo D, De Neve J, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Deshpande A, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Deveber G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Dinberu M, Ding E, Diro H, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebert N, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edvardsson D, Effiong A, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, El-Khatib Z, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fakhim H, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzaei M, Fatima B, Fay K, Fazaeli A, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Ferrara G, Ferrari A, Ferreira M, Filip I, Finger J, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Fukumoto T, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gall S, Gallus S, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gardner W, Gebre A, Gebremedhin A, Gebremichael T, Gelano T, Geleijnse J, Geramo Y, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadimi R, Ghadiri K, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghimire M, Ghosh R, Ghoshal A, Giampaoli S, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giussani G, Gnedovskaya E, Godwin W, Goli S, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Grada A, Grams M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gutiérrez R, Gutiérrez-Torres D, Haagsma J, Habtewold T, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian 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M, Sturua L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temesgen H, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas H, Thomas M, Thomas N, Thurston G, Tilahun B, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Truelsen T, Truong N, Tsadik A, Car L, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Van Donkelaar A, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vu G, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Waller S, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weldegebreal F, Werdecker A, Werkneh A, West J, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Wong T, Wu S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yadollahpour A, Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang A, Zhang H, Zhang K, Zhou M, Zimsen S, Zodpey S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1923-1994. PMID: 30496105, PMCID: PMC6227755, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32225-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDisabled PersonsEnvironmental ExposureFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth Risk BehaviorsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelSocio-demographic IndexSystolic blood pressureHigher systolic blood pressureRisk-outcome pairsMetabolic riskRisk factorsDALY ratesExposure levelsRisk exposure levelStatistical modelGlobal burdenUnsafe sexAge-standardised DALY ratesNational comparative risk assessmentHigher body mass indexOccupational riskAlcohol useComparative risk assessmentPrevious iterationDisease Study 2017Body mass indexConsiderable spatiotemporal heterogeneityNon-communicable diseasesPublic health challengeGlobal, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Collaborators G, Dicker D, Nguyen G, Abate D, Abate K, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, Abbastabar H, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abdel-Rahman O, Abdi A, Abdollahpour I, Abdulkader R, Abdurahman A, Abebe H, Abebe M, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abrham A, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Accrombessi M, Acharya P, Adebayo O, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adekanmbi V, Adetokunboh O, Adhena B, Adhikari T, Adib M, Adou A, Adsuar J, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Aggarwal R, Aghayan S, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmadi M, Ahmadi A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Ahmed S, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aichour M, Akanda A, Akbari M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alebel A, Aleman A, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali R, Alijanzadeh M, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alonso J, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Animut M, Anjomshoa M, Anlay D, Ansari H, Ansariadi A, Ansha M, Antonio C, Appiah S, Aremu O, Areri H, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asadi-Lari M, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Ataro Z, Atey T, Athari S, Atique S, Atre S, Atteraya M, Attia E, Ausloos M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awuah B, Quintanilla B, Ayele H, Ayele Y, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Badali H, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bali A, Banach M, Banstola A, Barac A, Barboza M, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basaleem H, Bassat Q, Basu A, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay A, Belay E, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berman A, Bernabe E, Bernstein R, Bertolacci G, Beuran M, Beyranvand T, Bhala N, Bhatia E, Bhatt S, Bhattarai S, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Bililign N, Bin Sayeed M, Birlik S, Birungi C, Bisanzio D, Biswas T, Bjørge T, Bleyer A, Basara B, Bose D, Bosetti C, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brady O, Bragazzi N, Brant L, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Burke K, Busse R, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Callender C, Campos-Nonato I, Rincon J, Cano J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carreras G, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Castro F, Catalá-López F, Çavlin A, Cerin E, Chaiah Y, Champs A, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chen W, Chiang P, Chimed-Ochir O, Chin K, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Cicuttini F, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Claro R, Cohen A, Collado-Mateo D, Constantin M, Conti S, Cooper C, Cooper L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Cucu A, Cunningham M, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dang A, Dargan P, Daryani A, Das S, Gupta R, Neves J, Dasa T, Dash A, Weaver N, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, Dayama A, de Courten B, De la Hoz F, De leo D, De Neve J, Degefa M, Degenhardt L, Degfie T, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Demtsu B, Denova-Gutiérrez E, Deribe K, Dervenis N, Jarlais D, Dessie G, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Donnelly C, Dorsey E, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Drake T, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duken E, Duncan B, Duraes A, Ebrahimi H, Ebrahimpour S, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Eggen A, Bcheraoui C, Zaki M, Elfaramawi M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Elyazar I, Enayati A, Endries A, Er B, Ermakov S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esmaeili R, Esteghamati A, Esteghamati S, Fakhar, Fakhim H, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Fareed M, Farhadi F, Farid T, Farinha C, Farioli A, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Farzaei M, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Feizy F, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Feyissa G, Fijabi D, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Flor L, Foigt N, Ford J, Foreman K, Fornari C, Frank T, Franklin R, Fukumoto T, Fuller J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Galan A, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpe F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Garcia-Gordillo M, Gebre T, Gebre A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelano T, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gessner B, Getachew S, Gething P, Gezae K, Ghadami M, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Ghiasvand H, Ghimire M, Ghoshal A, Gill P, Gill T, Gillum R, Giussani G, Goenka S, Goli S, Gomez R, Gomez-Cabrera M, Gómez-Dantés H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Goulart B, Grada A, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guimaraes A, Guo Y, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gyawali B, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hagos T, Hailegiyorgis T, Hailu G, Haj-Mirzaian A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Harb H, Harikrishnan S, Haririan H, Haro J, Hasan M, Hassankhani H, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He Y, Hedayatizadeh-Omran A, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henok A, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Heydarpour F, Heydarpour P, Heydarpour S, Hibstu D, Hoek H, Hole M, Rad E, Hoogar P, Horino M, Hosgood H, 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Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality and life expectancy, 1950–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1684-1735. PMID: 30496102, PMCID: PMC6227504, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31891-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
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R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Roberts N, Robinson S, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Sadeghi E, Saeedi Moghaddam S, Safari H, Safari Y, Safari-Faramani R, Safdarian M, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salam N, Salama J, Salamati P, Saleem Z, Salimi Y, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Salvi S, Salz I, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Santric Milicevic M, Sao Jose B, Sardana M, Sarker A, Sarmiento-Suárez R, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Sarvi S, Sathian B, Satpathy M, Sawant A, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schaeffner E, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Scott J, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Serván-Mori E, Seyedmousavi S, Shabaninejad H, Shafieesabet A, Shahbazi M, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Shamsi M, Sharafi H, Sharafi K, Sharif M, Sharif-Alhoseini M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shokoohinia Y, Shokraneh F, Shoman H, Shrime M, Si S, Siabani S, Sibai A, Siddiqi T, Sigfusdottir I, Sigurvinsdottir R, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singam N, Singh J, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith D, Smith M, Soares Filho A, Sobaih B, Sobhani S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Starodubov V, Stein D, Steiner C, Steiner T, Stokes M, Stovner L, Subart M, Sudaryanto A, Sufiyan M, Sulo G, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tabuchi T, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tassew S, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekalign T, Tekelemedhin S, Tekle M, Temsah M, Temsah O, Terkawi A, Tessema B, Teweldemedhin M, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thirunavukkarasu S, Thomas N, Tilahun B, To Q, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada-Girbés M, Touvier M, Tovani-Palone M, Towbin J, Tran B, Tran K, Troeger C, Tsadik A, Tsoi D, Tudor Car L, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Undurraga E, Updike R, Usman M, Uthman O, Vaduganathan M, Vaezi A, Valdez P, Varavikova E, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Villafaina S, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Vosoughi K, Vujcic I, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wang Y, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Weldegebreal F, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wilner L, Wilson S, Winkler A, Wiyeh A, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woolf A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yahyazadeh Jabbari S, Yamada T, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yasin Y, Yeshaneh A, Yimer E, Yip P, Yisma E, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yousefifard M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaman S, Zamani M, Zandian H, Zar H, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zucker I, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 359 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The Lancet 2018, 392: 1859-1922. PMID: 30415748, PMCID: PMC6252083, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32335-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHigh SDI countriesLow SDI countriesAge-standardised DALY ratesYears of lifeHealthy life expectancySDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesSocio-demographic IndexNeonatal disordersPoor healthAge-specific mortality ratesDALY ratesLife expectancyDisease burdenGood healthGlobal burdenPremature mortalityMortality rateCommunicable diseasesRisk Factors Study (GBD) 2017Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCauses of DALYsSum of YLLsAdditional yearLower respiratory infectionsMeasuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Yearwood J, Abay S, Abbafati C, Abd-Allah F, Abdela J, Abdelalim A, Abebe Z, Abebo T, Aboyans V, Abraha H, Abreu D, Abu-Raddad L, Adane A, Adedoyin R, Adetokunboh O, Adhikari T, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal G, Agius D, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Aichour M, Akibu M, Akinyemi R, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Albittar M, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali S, Alijanzadeh M, Aljunid S, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Alomari M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amenu K, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Antonio C, Araújo V, Aremu O, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asfaw E, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Ashebir M, Asseffa N, Atey T, Atre S, Atteraya M, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Quintanilla B, Ayalew A, Ayele H, Ayer R, Ayuk T, Azzopardi P, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Babalola T, Badali H, Badawi A, Banach M, Banerjee A, Banstola A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Bassat Q, Basu S, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Behzadifar M, Behzadifar M, Bekele B, Belachew A, Belay S, Belay Y, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Bernstein R, Beuran M, Bhalla A, Bhatt P, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Biadgo B, Bijani A, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuneh H, Bolliger I, Bolt K, Bou-Orm I, Bozorgmehr K, Brady O, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Britton G, Brugha T, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Campuzano J, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carvalho F, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Rivas J, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chalek J, Chang H, Chang J, Chattopadhyay A, Chaturvedi P, Chiang P, Chisumpa V, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Chung S, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Conti S, Cooper C, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Pereira A, Cousin E, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crowe C, Crump J, Daba A, Dachew B, Dadi A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Daryani A, Daryani M, Das J, Das S, Neves J, Weaver N, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Neve J, Dellavalle R, Demoz G, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhimal M, Djalalinia S, Doku D, Dolan K, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Dubljanin E, Duncan B, Echko M, Edessa D, Edvardsson D, Ehrlich J, Eldrenkamp E, El-Khatib Z, Endres M, Endries A, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Fakhar, Farag T, Faramarzi M, Faraon E, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fatusi A, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fentahun N, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes E, Fernandes J, Fijabi D, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fürst T, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gallus S, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Ganji M, Gebre A, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremedhin A, Gelaw Y, Geleijnse J, Geremew D, Gething P, Ghadimi R, Falavarjani K, Ghasemi-Kasman M, Gill P, Giref A, Giroud M, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goli S, Gomez-Dantes H, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Grada A, Griswold M, Grosso G, Gugnani H, Guo Y, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hankey G, Harb H, Harewood H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassen H, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hearps S, Hegazy M, Heibati B, Heidari M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Ballesteros V, Herteliu C, Hibstu D, Hiluf M, Hoek H, Rad E, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hosseini M, Hosseini S, Hostiuc M, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Iburg K, Idris F, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Ilesanmi O, Innos K, Irvani S, Irvine C, Islami F, Jacobs T, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jain R, Jain S, Jakovljevic M, Jalu M, Jamal A, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jha R, Jha V, Jóúwiak J, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Joshua V, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalani R, Kar C, Karanikolos M, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Kasaeian A, Kassa D, Kassa G, Kassa T, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Kebede S, Keiyoro P, Kemp G, Kengne A, Kereselidze M, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khafaie M, Khajavi A, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khan N, Khan M, Khanal M, Khang Y, Khater M, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kibret G, Kiirithio D, Kim D, Kim Y, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kinra S, Kisa A, Kissoon N, Kochhar S, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishan K, Krohn K, Defo B, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kuzin I, Kyu H, Lad D, Lafranconi A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lam H, Lan Q, Lang J, Lansingh V, Lansky S, Larsson A, Latifi A, Lazarus J, Leasher J, Lee P, Legesse Y, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leta S, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liang J, Liben M, Lim L, Lim S, Lind M, Linn S, Listl S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Lopez A, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lurton G, Lyons R, Maalouf F, Macarayan E, Mackay M, Maddison E, Madotto F, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manhertz T, Manguerra H, Mansournia M, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Margono C, Martinez-Raga J, Martins S, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Massenburg B, Mathur M, Maulik P, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehrotra R, Mehta K, Mehta V, Meier T, Mejia-Rodriguez F, Meles K, Melku M, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengiste D, Mengistu D, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja A, Meretoja T, Mezgebe H, Miazgowski T, Micha R, Milam R, Millear A, Miller T, Mini G, Minnig S, Mirica A, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mitchell P, Mlashu F, Moazen B, Mohammad K, Mohammadibakhsh R, Mohammed E, Mohammed M, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Molokhia M, Momeniha F, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Moosazadeh M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Velasquez I, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mousavi S, Mueller U, Murhekar M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa J, Musa K, Mustafa G, Muthupandian S, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naik G, Naik N, Najafi F, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nansseu J, Narayan K, Nascimento B, Negoi I, Negoi R, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen G, Nguyen L, Nguyen T, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nolte E, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, Ofori-Asenso R, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, de Oliveira P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortega-Altamirano D, Ortiz A, Ozdemir R, Mahesh P, Pain A, Palone M, Pana A, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Park E, Parsian H, Patel T, Pati S, Patil S, Patle A, Patton G, Paturi V, Paudel D, de Moares Pedroso M, Pedroza S, Pereira D, Perico N, Peterson H, Petzold M, Peykari N, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pillay J, Piradov M, Polinder S, Pond C, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Prakash S, Prakash V, Prasad N, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintana H, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rafiei A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman S, Kumar R, Raju S, Ram U, Rana S, Rankin Z, Rasella D, Rawaf D, Rawaf S, Ray S, Razo-García C, Reddy P, Reiner R, Reis C, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Blancas M, Rivera J, Roever L, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Rostami A, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Roy N, Ruhago G, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Sajadi H, Salama J, Salamati P, de Freitas Saldanha R, Salimzadeh H, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sancheti P, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarker A, Sarrafzadegan N, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Savic M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schaeffner E, Schmidhuber J, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schumacher A, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sekerija M, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shafieesabet A, Shaikh M, Shakh-Nazarova M, Shams-Beyranvand M, Sharafi H, Sharif-Alhoseini, Islam M, Sharma M, Sharma R, She J, Sheikh A, Shfare M, Shi P, Shields C, Shigematsu M, Shinohara Y, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Shukla S, Siabani S, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh L, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Sinke A, Sisay M, Skirbekk V, Sliwa K, Smith A, Filho A, Sobaih B, Somai M, Soneji S, Soofi M, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Soyiri I, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Stokes M, Sturua L, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Sykes B, Sylaja P, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadesse A, Taffere G, Tandon N, Tariku A, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Shifa G, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema A, Tesfaye D, Tessema B, Thakur J, Thomas N, Thompson M, Tillmann T, To Q, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Tran K, Tripathi A, Tripathy S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Car L, Tuem K, Tyrovolas S, Uchendu U, Ukwaja K, Ullah I, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, Valdez P, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wagnew F, Waheed Y, Wallin M, Walson J, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wassie M, Weaver M, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss J, Weldegwergs K, Werdecker A, West T, Westerman R, White R, Whiteford H, Widecka J, Winkler A, Wiysonge C, DA Wolfe C, Wondimkun Y, Workicho A, Wyper G, Xavier D, Xu G, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimer N, Yin P, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yonga G, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zadnik V, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Bin Zaman S, Zamani M, Zenebe Z, Zhou M, Zhu J, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C, Lozano R. Measuring performance on the Healthcare Access and Quality Index for 195 countries and territories and selected subnational locations: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2018, 391: 2236-2271. PMID: 29893224, PMCID: PMC5986687, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30994-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsCommunicable DiseasesGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth Services AccessibilityHumansNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality of Health CareWounds and InjuriesConceptsHealth care accessHigh-middle SDI countriesSocio-demographic IndexSDI countriesNon-communicable diseasesGBD 2016HAQ indexQuality health careHealth careGlobal burdenHealthcare accessSecondary health care servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Middle SDI countriesCause-specific deathRisk factor patternsDisease Study 2016Vaccine-preventable diseasesCancer registry dataHealth service areasTotal health spendingKey health servicesPublic health programsHealth care servicesHealth system inputs
2017
Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Fullman N, Barber R, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barrero L, Basu S, Battle K, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Bilal A, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bizuayehu H, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chew A, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cooper C, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, deVeber G, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Glenn S, Godwin W, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hammami M, Hankey G, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, He J, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hoek H, Holmberg M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Huang J, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Lal D, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lalloo R, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lazarus J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Liu S, Lodha R, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Mackay M, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marks G, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Meles K, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Oren E, Ortiz A, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patton G, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perico D, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Reidy P, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Blancas M, Rivas J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Roshandel G, Roth G, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Santomauro D, Santos I, Santos J, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schneider M, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tandon N, Tao T, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Terkawi A, Tessema G, Thakur J, Thankappan K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Measuring progress and projecting attainment on the basis of past trends of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals in 188 countries: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1423-1459. PMID: 28916366, PMCID: PMC5603800, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32336-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultChildChild Abuse, SexualChild, PreschoolConservation of Natural ResourcesFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHealth StatusHealth Status IndicatorsHumansInfantInfant MortalityInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSex OffensesYoung AdultConceptsHealth-related Sustainable Development GoalsGlobal burdenHealth servicesRisk Factors Study 2016Disease Study 2016Maternal mortality ratioEssential health servicesNon-communicable diseasesHealth care accessRoad injury mortalityHealth-related indicatorsChildhood overweightGBD 2016Injury mortalityNeonatal mortalityGBD 2015Mortality ratioMedian numberHigh-income countriesHealth of populationsEvidence baseMelinda Gates FoundationMortalityUHC indexCentral African RepublicGlobal, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Wang H, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Abraha H, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Adedeji I, Adedoyin R, Adetifa I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Kiadaliri A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akanda A, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alabed S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alasfoor D, Aldridge R, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Alhabib S, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Aljunid S, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allam S, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Ameh E, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Asghar R, Assadi R, Assaye A, Atey T, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Balalla S, Barac A, Barber R, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bello A, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhaumik S, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bidgoli H, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Bjerregaard P, Blosser C, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bukhman G, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Burch M, Butt Z, Cahill L, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Campos-Nonato I, Car J, Car M, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castro F, Castro R, Catalá-López F, Chen H, Chiang P, Chibalabala M, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Choi J, Christensen H, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colquhoun S, Coresh J, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dherani M, Diaz-Torné C, Ding E, Dixit P, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Donnelly C, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Duan L, Dubey M, Duncan B, Dwivedi L, Ebrahimi H, Bcheraoui C, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Faro A, Farvid M, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Fernandes J, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frank T, Franklin R, Fraser M, Friedman J, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Gambashidze K, Gamkrelidze A, Gankpé F, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebrekidan K, Gebremichael M, Gelaye A, Geleijnse J, Gemechu B, Gemechu K, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Girma B, Giussani G, Goenka S, Gomez B, Gona P, Gopalani S, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hakuzimana A, Halasa Y, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Harikrishnan S, Haro J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hay S, He F, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hilawe E, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ileanu B, Inoue M, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Islam N, Jacobsen K, Jaenisch T, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayatilleke A, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jin Y, John D, John O, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kalkonde Y, Kamal R, Kan H, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karthikeyan G, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Kazanjan K, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemp A, Kengne A, Keren A, Kereselidze M, Kesavachandran C, Ketema E, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khan G, Khang Y, Khera S, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Kibret G, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim C, Kim D, Kim P, Kim S, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kishawi S, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Defo B, Kuipers E, Kulikoff X, Kulkarni V, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumsa F, Kutz M, Lachat C, Lagat A, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larson H, Larsson A, Laryea D, Lavados P, Laxmaiah A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Liao Y, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Lipshultz S, Liu S, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorch S, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Ma S, Macarayan E, Machado I, Mackay M, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mantovani L, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Marks G, Martin E, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Massano J, Maulik P, Mayosi B, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGarvey S, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mehta K, Meier T, Mekonnen T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Menon G, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Mikesell J, Miller T, Mills E, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moore A, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Mruts K, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagata C, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naidoo K, Nanda L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Ningrum D, Nisar M, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyakarahuka L, O'Donnell M, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Oyekale A, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Park E, Parsaeian M, Patel T, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Pereira D, Perez-Padilla R, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Piel F, Pigott D, Pishgar F, Plass D, Polinder S, Popova S, Postma M, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman S, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rana S, Ranabhat C, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rego M, Rehm J, Reiner R, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Sabde Y, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahebkar A, Sahraian M, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sarmiento-Suarez R, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Saylan M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Seid A, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shetty B, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shifa G, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shiue I, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silpakit N, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Sindi S, Singh J, Singh P, Singh A, Singh V, Sinha D, Skarbek K, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Stöckl H, Stokes M, Strong M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Tadese F, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarajia M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Tekle D, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Tesema C, Tesssema B, Theis A, Thomas N, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Topouzis F, Tortajada M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Trujillo U, Tsilimparis N, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varakin Y, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Vasconcelos A, Velasquez I, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Waid J, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Wesana J, Wijeratne T, Wilkinson J, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Workicho A, Workie S, Xavier D, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yalew A, Yan L, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yirsaw B, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zeeb H, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national under-5 mortality, adult mortality, age-specific mortality, and life expectancy, 1970–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1084-1150. PMID: 28919115, PMCID: PMC5605514, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)31833-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocio-demographic IndexMortality rateDeath rateAge groupsAge-sex groupsAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityLife expectancyRegistration of deathsGlobal burdenBirth historyNational InstituteAge-specific mortalityAge-standardised death rateRisk Factors Study 2016Young adult age groupDisease Study 2016Rate of stillbirthSex-specific death ratesCivil Registration SystemAdult age groupsHigher life expectancyEpidemic infectious diseasesHIV/AIDSFemale life expectancyGlobal, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Gakidou E, Afshin A, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulle A, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Abu-Rmeileh N, Abyu G, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali K, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansari H, Antó J, Antonio C, Anwari P, Arian N, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Azzopardi P, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Ballew S, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Batis C, Battle K, Baumgarner B, Baune B, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhutta Z, Bicer B, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Blosser C, Boneya D, Bou-Orm I, Brauer M, Breitborde N, Brenner H, Brugha T, Bulto L, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Cercy K, Chang H, Charlson F, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christensen H, Christopher D, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Comfort H, Cooper C, Coresh J, Cornaby L, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davey G, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deshpande A, Dharmaratne S, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, van Donkelaar A, Dorsey E, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Duncan S, Ebrahimi H, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Faraon E, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fay K, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goryakin Y, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Guo J, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Hoek H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hoy D, Hsairi M, Hu G, Huang J, Huang H, Ibrahim N, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Inoue M, Irvine C, Jackson M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jauregui A, Javanbakht M, Jeemon P, Johansson L, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kelbore S, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim J, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knibbs L, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kromhout H, Kumar G, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Lee A, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Levy T, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Linn S, Liu P, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lunevicius R, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Martin R, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Mathur M, Matsushita K, Matzopoulos R, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGrath J, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Meier T, Melaku Y, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mensah G, Mensink G, Mereta S, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohammad K, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mueller U, Mullany E, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negoi R, Negoi I, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nomura M, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Obermeyer C, Ogbo F, Oh I, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olivares P, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Patten S, Patton G, Pereira D, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pillay J, Piradov M, Pishgar F, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prasad N, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Rawaf S, Rehm C, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Reynales-Shigematsu L, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivera J, Roba K, Rojas-Rueda D, Roman Y, Room R, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Rubagotti E, Rushton L, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Sánchez-Pimienta T, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Serdar B, Servan-Mori E, Shaddick G, Shaheen A, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Islam M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Shen J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shin M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shishani K, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Suliankatchi R, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanner M, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Terkawi A, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Theis A, Thomas M, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tillmann T, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Truelsen T, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkateswaran V, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yakob B, Yan L, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zavala-Arciniega L, Zhang X, Zimsen S, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lim S, Murray C. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1345-1422. PMID: 28919119, PMCID: PMC5614451, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32366-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutionBody Mass IndexCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsEnvironmental HealthFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleMetabolic DiseasesMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesOccupational DiseasesQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionSmokingWater SupplyYoung AdultConceptsTheoretical minimum risk exposure levelMetabolic riskAttributable burdenRelative riskHigher systolic blood pressureRisk Factors Study 2016Risk-outcome pairsComparative risk assessment frameworkSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexChild growth failureCauses of burdenPortion of deathsRisk factor exposureClusters of risksAttributable DALYsBlood pressureHousehold air pollutionPooled cohortStudy criteriaPlasma glucoseRisk factorsGrowth failureAttributable deathsGlobal burdenGlobal, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Hay S, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adedeji I, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Aggarwal R, Agrawal S, Agrawal A, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemiju T, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, AlMazroa M, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Althouse B, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Ansha M, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asgedom S, Atey T, Atnafu N, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Awasthi S, Azarpazhooh M, Azzopardi P, Babalola T, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Bannick M, Barac A, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista R, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Blyth F, Boneya D, Bose D, Bou-Orm I, Bourne R, Brainin M, Brayne C, Brazinova A, Breitborde N, Briant P, Britton G, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campos-Nonato I, Carabin H, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang J, Charlson F, Chaturvedi P, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Chowdhury R, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper L, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Cortinovis M, Criqui M, Cromwell E, Cross M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Damasceno A, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, De Leo D, De Steur H, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Deribew A, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Djalainia S, Phuc H, Dokova K, Doku D, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Ebel B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshetie S, Eshrati B, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farag T, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Feigl A, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Frostad J, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Geleijnse J, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Goel K, Goenka S, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Gosselin R, Gotay C, Goto A, Goulart A, Graetz N, Gugnani H, Gupta P, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta R, Gutiérrez R, Hachinski V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harun K, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay R, Hedayati M, Hendrie D, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang J, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, James P, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kar C, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kengne A, Keren A, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Kotsakis G, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kyu H, Lager A, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lallukka T, Lambert N, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Leasher J, Lee P, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Lunevicius R, Lyons R, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek H, Razek M, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, March L, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins P, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengesha M, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed M, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohan M, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Hernandez J, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Mori R, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Murthy S, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Nangia V, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Norheim O, Norrving B, Noubiap J, Nyandwi A, Obermeyer C, O'Donnell M, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Oladimeji O, Olagunju A, Olagunju T, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osborne R, Osgood-Zimmerman A, Osman M, Ota E, Owolabi M, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Panda B, Pandian J, Papachristou C, Park E, Parry C, Parsaeian M, Patil S, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pearce N, Pereira D, Perez K, Perico N, Pesudovs K, Peterson C, Petri W, Petzold M, Phillips M, Phipps G, Pigott D, Pillay J, Pinho C, Piradov M, Plass D, Pletcher M, Popova S, Poulton R, Pourmalek F, Prabhakaran D, Prasad N, Purcell C, Purwar M, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Rabiee R, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi K, Rahimi-Movaghar A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Rajsic S, Ram U, Ranabhat C, Rangaswamy T, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rao P, Rawaf S, Ray S, Reiner R, Reinig N, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Renzaho A, Resnikoff S, Rezaei S, Ribeiro A, Rivas J, Roba H, Robinson S, Rojas-Rueda D, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Roy A, Rubagotti E, Ruhago G, Saadat S, Safdarian, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Sahraian M, Salama J, Saleh M, Salomon J, Salvi S, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos J, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Sawhney M, Saxena S, Schelonka K, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schöttker B, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Seedat S, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shaheen A, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Sharma R, Sharma J, She J, Shi P, Shibuya K, Shields C, Shifa G, Shiferaw M, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirkoohi R, Shirude S, Shishani K, Shoman H, Siabani S, Sibai A, Sigfusdottir I, Silberberg D, Silva D, Silva J, Silveira D, Singh J, Singh O, Singh N, Singh V, Sinha D, Skiadaresi E, Slepak E, Smith D, Smith M, Sobaih B, Sobngwi E, Soljak M, Sorensen R, Sousa T, Sposato L, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Stovner L, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Sylte D, Szoeke C, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Taffere G, Takala J, Tandon N, Tanne D, Tarekegn Y, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Taylor H, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Theadom A, Theis A, Thomas K, Thomas N, Thompson R, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Tobollik M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Traebert J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tymeson H, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Veerman L, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Vijayakumar L, Violante F, Vishnu A, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Williams H, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yihdego M, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Yu C, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zheng Y, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zoeckler L, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1260-1344. PMID: 28919118, PMCID: PMC5605707, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32130-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-standardised DALY ratesSocio-demographic IndexNon-communicable diseasesHealthy life expectancyYears of lifeDALY ratesGlobal burdenDisease burdenNon-fatal disease burdenRisk Factors Study 2016Causes of DALYsIschemic heart diseaseDisease Study 2016Age 65 yearsLife expectancyCause-specific mortalityMost non-communicable diseasesAge 15 yearsHealth system performanceAge-specific death ratesCause mortalityRespiratory infectionsCerebrovascular diseaseDALY burdenGlobal DALYsGlobal, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Vos T, Abajobir A, Abate K, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abdulkader R, Abdulle A, Abebo T, Abera S, Aboyans V, Abu-Raddad L, Ackerman I, Adamu A, Adetokunboh O, Afarideh M, Afshin A, Agarwal S, Aggarwal R, Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Ahmadieh H, Ahmed M, Aichour M, Aichour A, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Akinyemi R, Akseer N, Al Lami F, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alasfoor D, Alene K, Ali R, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Maskari F, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Alsowaidi S, Altirkawi K, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Andersen H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Assadi R, Atey T, Atnafu N, Atre S, Avila-Burgos L, Avokphako E, Awasthi A, Bacha U, Badawi A, Balakrishnan K, Banerjee A, Bannick M, Barac A, Barber R, Barker-Collo S, Bärnighausen T, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Basu S, Battista B, Battle K, Baune B, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Beardsley J, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett D, Bensenor I, Benson J, Berhane A, Berhe D, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Beyene A, Bhala N, Bhansali A, Bhatt S, Bhutta Z, Biadgilign S, Bicer B, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Birungi C, Biryukov S, Bisanzio D, Bizuayehu H, Boneya D, Boufous S, Bourne R, Brazinova A, Brugha T, Buchbinder R, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Car M, Carabin H, Carapetis J, Cárdenas R, Carpenter D, Carrero J, Carter A, Carvalho F, Casey D, Caso V, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Castle C, Catalá-López F, Chang H, Chang J, Charlson F, Chen H, Chibalabala M, Chibueze C, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cortesi P, Criqui M, Crump J, Dadi A, Dalal K, Dandona L, Dandona R, Neves J, Davitoiu D, de Courten B, De De Leo D, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Dellavalle R, Deribe K, Jarlais D, Dey S, Dharmaratne S, Dhillon P, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Dorsey E, dos Santos K, Douwes-Schultz D, Doyle K, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, El-Khatib Z, Ellerstrand J, Enayati A, Endries A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eshrati B, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Fanuel F, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Fazeli M, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Flor L, Foigt N, Foreman K, Franklin R, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Futran N, Gakidou E, Ganji M, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebrehiwot T, Geleto A, Gemechu B, Gesesew H, Gething P, Ghajar A, Gibney K, Gill P, Gillum R, Ginawi I, Giref A, Gishu M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Goodridge A, Gopalani S, Goto A, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gugnani H, Gupta R, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu G, Hailu A, Hamadeh R, Hamidi S, Handal A, Hankey G, Hanson S, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Haro J, Harvey J, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hawley C, Hay S, Hay R, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Hernandez J, Heydarpour P, Hoek H, Hoffman H, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Htet A, Hu G, Huang H, Huynh C, Iburg K, Igumbor E, Ikeda C, Irvine C, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Jassal S, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jensen P, Jha V, Jiang G, John D, Johnson S, Johnson C, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Kan H, Karam N, Karch A, Karema C, Kasaeian A, Kassa G, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Kastor A, Katikireddi S, Kaul A, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kengne A, Keren A, Khader Y, Khalil I, Khan E, Khang Y, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kim Y, Kim D, Kim P, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kisa A, Kissimova-Skarbek K, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kokubo Y, Kolte D, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kravchenko M, Krishnaswami S, Krohn K, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kumar S, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert N, Lan Q, Larsson A, Lavados P, Leasher J, Lee P, Lee J, Leigh J, Leshargie C, Leung J, Leung R, Levi M, Li Y, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Linn S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu S, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, London S, Looker K, Lopez A, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Low N, Lozano R, Lucas T, Macarayan E, Razek H, Razek M, Mahdavi, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Mamun A, Manguerra H, Manhertz T, Mantilla A, Mantovani L, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, März W, Mathur M, Mazidi M, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, McKee M, McNellan C, Mehata S, Mehndiratta M, Mekonnen T, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mendoza W, Mengistie M, Mengistu D, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Mezgebe H, Micha R, Millear A, Miller T, Mills E, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mitchell P, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed K, Mohammed S, Mohanty S, Mokdad A, Mollenkopf S, Monasta L, Montico M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Mori R, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Moses M, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Mueller U, Muller K, Murdoch M, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Nagel G, Naghavi M, Naheed A, Naidoo K, Naldi L, Nangia V, Natarajan G, Negasa D, Negoi R, Negoi I, Newton C, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen T, Le 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Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Tekelab T, Terkawi A, Tesfaye D, Tesssema B, Thamsuwan O, Thomas K, Thrift A, Tiruye T, Tobe-Gai R, Tollanes M, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tortajada M, Touvier M, Tran B, Tripathi S, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuem K, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Uneke C, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Varughese S, Vasankari T, Venkatesh S, Venketasubramanian N, Vidavalur R, Violante F, Vladimirov S, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Wadilo F, Wakayo T, Wang Y, Weaver M, Weichenthal S, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Woolf A, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xu G, Yadgir S, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yan L, Yano Y, Ye P, Yimam H, Yip P, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zhang X, Zhou M, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Zuhlke L, Murray C. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1211-1259. PMID: 28919117, PMCID: PMC5605509, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32154-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisabled PersonsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesPrevalenceSex DistributionWounds and InjuriesYoung AdultConceptsAge-standardised YLD ratesAge-standardised ratesIron deficiency anemiaYLD ratesMajor depressive disorderSocio-demographic IndexGlobal burdenDepressive disorderNational InstituteTransparent Health Estimates ReportingBayesian meta-regression toolRisk Factors Study 2016Death rateCauses of YLDsDisMod-MR 2.1Highest age-standardised rateDisease Study 2016Low back painNon-communicable diseasesNon-fatal outcomesTrends of diseaseSubstance use disordersHealth system responseNon-fatal consequencesProduct of prevalenceGlobal, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Collaborators G, Naghavi M, Abajobir A, Abbafati C, Abbas K, Abd-Allah F, Abera S, Aboyans V, Adetokunboh O, Afshin A, Agrawal A, Ahmadi A, Ahmed M, Aichour A, Aichour M, Aichour I, Aiyar S, Alahdab F, Al-Aly Z, Alam K, Alam N, Alam T, Alene K, Al-Eyadhy A, Ali S, Alizadeh-Navaei R, Alkaabi J, Alkerwi A, Alla F, Allebeck P, Allen C, Al-Raddadi R, Alsharif U, Altirkawi K, Alvis-Guzman N, Amare A, Amini E, Ammar W, Amoako Y, Anber N, Andersen H, Andrei C, Androudi S, Ansari H, Antonio C, Anwari P, Ärnlöv J, Arora M, Artaman A, Aryal K, Asayesh H, Asgedom S, Atey T, Avila-Burgos L, Avokpaho E, Awasthi A, Babalola T, Bacha U, Balakrishnan K, Barac A, Barboza M, Barker-Collo S, Barquera S, Barregard L, Barrero L, Baune B, Bedi N, Beghi E, Béjot Y, Bekele B, Bell M, Bennett J, Bensenor I, Berhane A, Bernabé E, Betsu B, Beuran M, Bhatt S, Biadgilign S, Bienhoff K, Bikbov B, Bisanzio D, Bourne R, Breitborde N, Bulto L, Bumgarner B, Butt Z, Cahuana-Hurtado L, Cameron E, Campuzano J, Car J, Cárdenas R, Carrero J, Carter A, Casey D, Castañeda-Orjuela C, Catalá-López F, Charlson F, Chibueze C, Chimed-Ochir O, Chisumpa V, Chitheer A, Christopher D, Ciobanu L, Cirillo M, Cohen A, Colombara D, Cooper C, Cowie B, Criqui M, Dandona L, Dandona R, Dargan P, Neves J, Davitoiu D, Davletov K, de Courten B, Defo B, Degenhardt L, Deiparine S, Deribe K, Deribew A, Dey S, Dicker D, Ding E, Djalalinia S, Phuc H, Doku D, Douwes-Schultz D, Driscoll T, Dubey M, Duncan B, Echko M, El-Khatib Z, Ellingsen C, Enayati A, Ermakov S, Erskine H, Eskandarieh S, Esteghamati A, Estep K, Farinha C, Faro A, Farzadfar F, Feigin V, Fereshtehnejad S, Fernandes J, Ferrari A, Feyissa T, Filip I, Finegold S, Fischer F, Fitzmaurice C, Flaxman A, Foigt N, Frank T, Fraser M, Fullman N, Fürst T, Furtado J, Gakidou E, Garcia-Basteiro A, Gebre T, Gebregergs G, Gebrehiwot T, Gebremichael D, Geleijnse J, Genova-Maleras R, Gesesew H, Gething P, Gillum R, Giref A, Giroud M, Giussani G, Godwin W, Gold A, Goldberg E, Gona P, Gopalani S, Gouda H, Goulart A, Griswold M, Gupta R, Gupta T, Gupta V, Gupta P, Haagsma J, Hafezi-Nejad N, Hailu A, Hailu G, Hamadeh R, Hambisa M, Hamidi S, Hammami M, Hancock J, Handal A, Hankey G, Hao Y, Harb H, Hareri H, Hassanvand M, Havmoeller R, Hay S, He F, Hedayati M, Henry N, Heredia-Pi I, Herteliu C, Hoek H, Horino M, Horita N, Hosgood H, Hostiuc S, Hotez P, Hoy D, Huynh C, Iburg K, Ikeda C, Ileanu B, Irenso A, Irvine C, Islam M, Jacobsen K, Jahanmehr N, Jakovljevic M, Javanbakht M, Jayaraman S, Jeemon P, Jha V, John D, Johnson C, Johnson S, Jonas J, Jürisson M, Kabir Z, Kadel R, Kahsay A, Kamal R, Karch A, Karimi S, Karimkhani C, Kasaeian A, Kassaw N, Kassebaum N, Katikireddi S, Kawakami N, Keiyoro P, Kemmer L, Kesavachandran C, Khader Y, Khan E, Khang Y, Khoja A, Khosravi M, Khosravi A, Khubchandani J, Kiadaliri A, Kieling C, Kievlan D, Kim Y, Kim D, Kimokoti R, Kinfu Y, Kissoon N, Kivimaki M, Knudsen A, Kopec J, Kosen S, Koul P, Koyanagi A, Kulikoff X, Kumar G, Kumar P, Kutz M, Kyu H, Lal D, Lalloo R, Lambert T, Lan Q, Lansingh V, Larsson A, Lee P, Leigh J, Leung J, Levi M, Li Y, Kappe D, Liang X, Liben M, Lim S, Liu P, Liu A, Liu Y, Lodha R, Logroscino G, Lorkowski S, Lotufo P, Lozano R, Lucas T, Ma S, Macarayan E, Maddison E, Razek M, Majdan M, Majdzadeh R, Majeed A, Malekzadeh R, Malhotra R, Malta D, Manguerra H, Manyazewal T, Mapoma C, Marczak L, Markos D, Martinez-Raga J, Martins-Melo F, Martopullo I, McAlinden C, McGaughey M, McGrath J, Mehata S, Meier T, Meles K, Memiah P, Memish Z, Mengesha M, Mengistu D, Menota B, Mensah G, Meretoja T, Meretoja A, Millear A, Miller T, Minnig S, Mirarefin M, Mirrakhimov E, Misganaw A, Mishra S, Mohamed I, Mohammad K, Mohammadi A, Mohammed S, Mokdad A, Mola G, Mollenkopf S, Molokhia M, Monasta L, Montañez J, Montico M, Mooney M, Moradi-Lakeh M, Moraga P, Morawska L, Morozoff C, Morrison S, Mountjoy-Venning C, Mruts K, Muller K, Murthy G, Musa K, Nachega J, Naheed A, Naldi L, Nangia V, Nascimento B, Nasher J, Natarajan G, Negoi I, Ngunjiri J, Nguyen C, Le Nguyen Q, Nguyen T, Nguyen G, Nguyen M, Nichols E, Ningrum D, Nong V, Noubiap J, Ogbo F, Oh I, Okoro A, Olagunju A, Olsen H, Olusanya B, Olusanya J, Ong K, Opio J, Oren E, Ortiz A, Osman M, Ota E, Mahesh P, Pacella R, Pakhale S, Pana A, Panda B, Panda-Jonas S, Papachristou C, Park E, Patten S, Patton G, Paudel D, Paulson K, Pereira D, Perez-Ruiz F, Perico N, Pervaiz A, Petzold M, Phillips M, Pigott D, Pinho C, Plass D, Pletcher M, Polinder S, Postma M, Pourmalek F, Purcell C, Qorbani M, Quintanilla B, Radfar A, Rafay A, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman M, Kumar R, Ranabhat C, Rankin Z, Rao P, Rath G, Rawaf S, Ray S, Rehm J, Reiner R, Reitsma M, Remuzzi G, Rezaei S, Rezai M, Rokni M, Ronfani L, Roshandel G, Roth G, Rothenbacher D, Ruhago G, Rizwan S, Saadat S, Sachdev P, Sadat N, Safdarian, Safi S, Safiri S, Sagar R, Sahathevan R, Salama J, Salamati P, Salomon J, Samy A, Sanabria J, Sanchez-Niño M, Santomauro D, Santos I, Milicevic M, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Schmidt M, Schneider I, Schulhofer-Wohl S, Schutte A, Schwebel D, Schwendicke F, Sepanlou S, Servan-Mori E, Shackelford K, Shahraz S, Shaikh M, Shamsipour M, Shamsizadeh M, Sharma J, Sharma R, She J, Sheikhbahaei S, Shey M, Shi P, Shields C, Shigematsu M, Shiri R, Shirude S, Shiue I, Shoman H, Shrime M, Sigfusdottir I, Silpakit N, Silva J, Singh J, Singh A, Skiadaresi E, Sligar A, Smith D, Smith A, Smith M, Sobaih B, Soneji S, Sorensen R, Soriano J, Sreeramareddy C, Srinivasan V, Stanaway J, Stathopoulou V, Steel N, Stein D, Steiner C, Steinke S, Stokes M, Strong M, Strub B, Subart M, Sufiyan M, Sunguya B, Sur P, Swaminathan S, Sykes B, Tabarés-Seisdedos R, Tadakamadla S, Takahashi K, Takala J, Talongwa R, Tarawneh M, Tavakkoli M, Taveira N, Tegegne T, Tehrani-Banihashemi A, Temsah M, Terkawi A, Thakur J, Thamsuwan O, Thankappan K, Thomas K, Thompson A, Thomson A, Thrift A, Tobe-Gai R, Topor-Madry R, Torre A, Tortajada M, Towbin J, Tran B, Troeger C, Truelsen T, Tsoi D, Tuzcu E, Tyrovolas S, Ukwaja K, Undurraga E, Updike R, Uthman O, Uzochukwu B, van Boven J, Vasankari T, Venketasubramanian N, Violante F, Vlassov V, Vollset S, Vos T, Wakayo T, Wallin M, Wang Y, Weiderpass E, Weintraub R, Weiss D, Werdecker A, Westerman R, Whetter B, Whiteford H, Wijeratne T, Wiysonge C, Woldeyes B, Wolfe C, Woodbrook R, Workicho A, Xavier D, Xiao Q, Xu G, Yaghoubi M, Yakob B, Yano Y, Yaseri M, Yimam H, Yonemoto N, Yoon S, Yotebieng M, Younis M, Zaidi Z, Zaki M, Zegeye E, Zenebe Z, Zerfu T, Zhang A, Zhang X, Zipkin B, Zodpey S, Lopez A, Murray C. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet 2017, 390: 1151-1210. PMID: 28919116, PMCID: PMC5605883, DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32152-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdolescentAdultAge DistributionAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable DiseasesDisastersFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseGlobal HealthHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedNoncommunicable DiseasesNutrition DisordersPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsSocioeconomic FactorsWounds and InjuriesYoung Adult