2023
Adaptation of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in Human Airways in COPD: Genome Rearrangements and Modulation of Expression of HMW1 and HMW2
Murphy T, Kirkham C, D’Mello A, Sethi S, Pettigrew M, Tettelin H. Adaptation of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae in Human Airways in COPD: Genome Rearrangements and Modulation of Expression of HMW1 and HMW2. MBio 2023, 14: e00140-23. PMID: 36927061, PMCID: PMC10127715, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00140-23.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNontypeable Haemophilus influenzaeObstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory epithelial cellsHuman airwaysHaemophilus influenzaeAirway inflammationLung functionMechanisms of persistencePulmonary diseaseEpithelial cellsNovel interventionsChronic lower airway infectionsProgressive lossAirways of adultsLower airway infectionHuman respiratory epithelial cellsCommon debilitating disorderStrains of NTHiNTHi infectionAirway infectionLower airwaysCommon causeSequential isolatesSerial isolates
2018
Persistence of Moraxella catarrhalis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Regulation of the Hag/MID Adhesin
Murphy TF, Brauer AL, Pettigrew MM, LaFontaine ER, Tettelin H. Persistence of Moraxella catarrhalis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Regulation of the Hag/MID Adhesin. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2018, 219: 1448-1455. PMID: 30496439, PMCID: PMC6467191, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiy680.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseM. catarrhalisPulmonary diseaseMoraxella catarrhalisPersistent strainsDuration of persistenceHuman airwaysCatarrhalisCessation of expressionAirwayMajor pathogenPatientsBacterial pathogensDiseaseVirulence-associated phenotypesAdultsCollected strainsMost strainsExpressionHuman cellsPathogensPathogenesisPersistenceMonthsHaemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pettigrew MM, Ahearn CP, Gent JF, Kong Y, Gallo MC, Munro JB, D’Mello A, Sethi S, Tettelin H, Murphy TF. Haemophilus influenzae genome evolution during persistence in the human airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2018, 115: e3256-e3265. PMID: 29555745, PMCID: PMC5889651, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719654115.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseCandidate vaccine antigensHuman airwaysPulmonary diseaseVaccine antigensRespiratory tract pathogensHuman respiratory tractProspective studyTract pathogensNTHi isolatesRespiratory tractAnimal modelsVaccine developmentHuman infectionsAirwayNTHiSurface moleculesAmino acid sequence changesWhole-genome sequencingAntigenBacterial pathogensDiseaseSubset of strainsVirulence functions
2015
Expression of IgA Proteases by Haemophilus influenzae in the Respiratory Tract of Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Murphy TF, Kirkham C, Jones MM, Sethi S, Kong Y, Pettigrew MM. Expression of IgA Proteases by Haemophilus influenzae in the Respiratory Tract of Adults With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2015, 212: 1798-1805. PMID: 25995193, PMCID: PMC4633762, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiv299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseObstructive pulmonary diseaseH. influenzaeIgA protease genePulmonary diseaseHuman airwaysHaemophilus influenzaeIgA proteaseH. influenzae infectionsHuman respiratory epithelial cellsHuman IgA1Respiratory epithelial cellsInfluenzae infectionRespiratory tractIgA protease activitySputum samplesClinical settingInfluenzaeEpithelial cellsInfectionAirwayIgA1 fragmentsDiseaseIgA1Protease gene