2024
Public Health Impact of FDA’s Request for Additional Safety Data on Cytisine for Tobacco Cessation
Reddy K, Paltiel A, Freedberg K, Rigotti N. Public Health Impact of FDA’s Request for Additional Safety Data on Cytisine for Tobacco Cessation. JAMA Health Forum 2024, 5: e242647. PMID: 39177985, PMCID: PMC11344233, DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.2647.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPublic health benefitsCessation medicationsSmoking cessationStop smokingLife yearsLong-term abstinenceCivilian noninstitutionalized adultsTobacco cessation treatmentTobacco cessation medicationsPotential public health benefitsPopulation-level life expectancyLife expectancySmoking cessation medicationsLife expectancy gainsHealth benefitsPotential public health impactPublic health impactSmoking cessation aidTobacco cessationNoninstitutionalized adultsNoninstitutionalized populationMain OutcomesCessation treatmentCessation aidsYear of availabilityTobacco smoking, smoking cessation and life expectancy among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a simulation modelling study
Thielking A, Fitzmaurice K, Sewpaul R, Chrysanthopoulou S, Dike L, Levy D, Rigotti N, Siedner M, Wood R, Paltiel A, Freedberg K, Hyle E, Reddy K. Tobacco smoking, smoking cessation and life expectancy among people with HIV on antiretroviral therapy in South Africa: a simulation modelling study. Journal Of The International AIDS Society 2024, 27: e26315. PMID: 38924347, PMCID: PMC11197963, DOI: 10.1002/jia2.26315.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultComputer SimulationFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMiddle AgedSmoking CessationSouth AfricaTobacco SmokingConceptsMortality hazard ratioSmoking cessationLife yearsNever smoking statusLife expectancyVirologically suppressed PWHSmoking statusTobacco smokeIntegrate tobacco cessation interventionsMortality riskHazard ratioTobacco cessation interventionsSmoking cessation increasesTobacco-related illnessesImpact of tobacco smokingAntiretroviral therapyMortality risk increaseProportion of deathsChronic respiratory conditionsImpact of smokingCohort of PWHVirological non-suppressionCessation interventionsVirologic suppressionHIV care
2020
Novel microsimulation model of tobacco use behaviours and outcomes: calibration and validation in a US population
Reddy KP, Bulteel AJB, Levy DE, Torola P, Hyle EP, Hou T, Osher B, Yu L, Shebl FM, Paltiel AD, Freedberg KA, Weinstein MC, Rigotti NA, Walensky RP. Novel microsimulation model of tobacco use behaviours and outcomes: calibration and validation in a US population. BMJ Open 2020, 10: e032579. PMID: 32404384, PMCID: PMC7228509, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032579.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNational Health Interview SurveyCessation ratesQuit attemptsTobacco useMortality riskSmoking relapseSurveillance Modeling Network (CISNET) modelsNational Death IndexHealth Interview SurveyCigarette smoking behaviorNicotine product useExternal validationCumulative mortality curvesTobacco control policiesTobacco use behaviorsCurrent smokersDeath IndexSmoking prevalenceSustained abstinenceUS womenRelapseSmoking behaviorWomen/menUS populationNatural history
2017
Lung Cancer Mortality Associated With Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV in the United States
Reddy KP, Kong CY, Hyle EP, Baggett TP, Huang M, Parker RA, Paltiel AD, Losina E, Weinstein MC, Freedberg KA, Walensky RP. Lung Cancer Mortality Associated With Smoking and Smoking Cessation Among People Living With HIV in the United States. JAMA Internal Medicine 2017, 177: 1613-1621. PMID: 28975270, PMCID: PMC5675744, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2017.4349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingSmoking CessationUnited StatesConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusLung cancer mortalityAge 40 yearsAntiretroviral therapyLung cancerCancer mortalityLower lung cancer mortalityIncomplete ART adherenceLung cancer deathsAge 80 yearsRisk of deathMortality risk ratioHigher overall mortalityStandard demographic dataGreater AIDSLight smokersSmoking exposureCurrent smokersFormer smokersART adherenceModerate smokersOverall mortalitySmoking habitsSmoking statusImmunodeficiency virus
2016
Impact of Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Life Expectancy Among People With HIV: A US-Based Modeling Study
Reddy KP, Parker RA, Losina E, Baggett TP, Paltiel AD, Rigotti NA, Weinstein MC, Freedberg KA, Walensky RP. Impact of Cigarette Smoking and Smoking Cessation on Life Expectancy Among People With HIV: A US-Based Modeling Study. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2016, 214: 1672-1681. PMID: 27815384, PMCID: PMC5144729, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiw430.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmoking statusSmoking cessationUS smokersLife expectancyT-cell countsHIV treatment programsAge 40 yearsYears of lifeSex-specific dataAntiretroviral therapyInitial CD4Current smokersFormer smokersHIV diseaseHIV infectionCigarette smokingMortality riskSmokersHIVSmoke cigarettesYounger ageTreatment programCessation ageSmokingCessation