2000
HIV testing and retesting for men and women in Switzerland
Zwahlen M, Neuenschwander B, Jeannin A, Dubois-Arber F, Vlahov D. HIV testing and retesting for men and women in Switzerland. European Journal Of Epidemiology 2000, 16: 123-133. PMID: 10845261, DOI: 10.1023/a:1007638823567.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1998
Community Support for Needle Exchange Programs and Pharmacy Sale of Syringes: A Household Survey in Baltimore, Maryland
Keyl P, Gruskin L, Casano K, Montag H, Junge B, Vlahov D. Community Support for Needle Exchange Programs and Pharmacy Sale of Syringes: A Household Survey in Baltimore, Maryland. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1998, 18: s82-s88. PMID: 9663629, DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199802001-00015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAttitude to HealthBaltimoreEducational StatusFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth SurveysHIV InfectionsHumansIncomeInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPharmaciesRegression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesSyringesConceptsNeedle exchange programsInjection drug useInjection drug usersDrug usersMultivariate logistic regressionContiguous census tractsHIV incidenceNeedle exchangeDrug useEligible respondentsLogistic regressionExchange programsPharmacy salesCensus populationRandom sampleCensus tractsHousehold interviewsCommunity supportCommunity attitudesBaltimoreHousehold surveyIncidenceRespondentsTractNeedle
1997
Design and Baseline Participant Characteristics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemiology Research (HER) Study: A Prospective Cohort Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in US Women
Smith D, Warren D, Vlahov D, Schuman P, Stein M, Greenberg B, Holmberg S, Group F. Design and Baseline Participant Characteristics of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemiology Research (HER) Study: A Prospective Cohort Study of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in US Women. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1997, 146: 459-469. PMID: 9290506, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUS womenHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionPublic Health Service agenciesImmunodeficiency virus infectionProspective cohort studyInjection drug useHIV-infected womenBaseline participant characteristicsInpatient medical recordsHealth service agenciesSexual risk behaviorsUninfected womenHIV cohortCohort studyInfected womenHIV infectionPhysical examinationMedical recordsHIV epidemicLongitudinal cohortVirus infectionCare settingsHigh riskDrug useRisk behaviors
1995
Medical Eligibility, Comprehension of the Consent Process, and Retention of Injection Drug Users Recruited for an HIV Vaccine Trial
Harrison K, Vlahov D, Jones K, Charron K, Clements M. Medical Eligibility, Comprehension of the Consent Process, and Retention of Injection Drug Users Recruited for an HIV Vaccine Trial. JAIDS Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1995, 10: 386-390. PMID: 7552502, DOI: 10.1097/00042560-199511000-00012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAIDS VaccinesClinical Trials as TopicComprehensionConsent FormsDouble-Blind MethodEducational StatusEligibility DeterminationFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInformed ConsentMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionResearch DesignResearch SubjectsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousSurveys and QuestionnairesConceptsInjection drug usersHIV vaccine trialsVaccine trialsDrug usersHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionImmunodeficiency virus infectionPhase II trialInformed consent procedureConsent proceduresII trialVirus infectionHigh riskMedical reasonsMedical eligibilityTrialsConsent processEnrollmentFollowInfectionFalse testVisitsNormative Data for a Brief Neuropsychologic Test Battery in a Cohort of Injecting Drug Users
Concha M, Seines O, McArthur J, Nance-Sproson T, Updike M, Royal W, Solomon L, Vlahov D. Normative Data for a Brief Neuropsychologic Test Battery in a Cohort of Injecting Drug Users. Substance Use & Misuse 1995, 30: 823-841. PMID: 7558472, DOI: 10.3109/10826089509067009.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1992
Effect of Chronic Substance Abuse on the Neuropsychological Performance of Intravenous Drug Users with a High Prevalence of HIV-1 Seropositivity
Concha M, Graham N, Muñoz A, Vlahov D, Royal W, Updike M, Nance-Sproson T, Seines O, McArthur J. Effect of Chronic Substance Abuse on the Neuropsychological Performance of Intravenous Drug Users with a High Prevalence of HIV-1 Seropositivity. American Journal Of Epidemiology 1992, 136: 1338-1348. PMID: 1362630, DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116446.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsBaltimoreBlack or African AmericanCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChronic DiseaseCognition DisordersConfounding Factors, EpidemiologicEducational StatusEmploymentEvaluation Studies as TopicFemaleHIV SeropositivityHIV SeroprevalenceHIV-1HumansLeukocyte CountLinear ModelsMaleMass ScreeningNeuropsychological TestsPopulation SurveillancePredictive Value of TestsPrisonsPsychomotor PerformanceSubstance Abuse, IntravenousConceptsNeuropsychological test performanceHIV-1 seropositivityIntravenous drug usersTest performanceNeuropsychological performancePractice effectsHuman immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectionDrug usersVirus type 1 infectionSubstance abuseSignificant practice effectsHIV-1 serostatusType 1 infectionIntravenous Experience (ALIVE) studyFrequency of drugChronic substance abuseNeuropsychological functioningCognitive performanceImmunodeficiency syndromeAsymptomatic stageHigh prevalenceOutcome measuresDrug useIntoxicated individualsMultivariate analysisCharacteristics of Intravenous Drug Users by History of Arrest and Treatment for Drug Use
ALCABES P, VLAHOV D, ANTHONY J. Characteristics of Intravenous Drug Users by History of Arrest and Treatment for Drug Use. The Journal Of Nervous And Mental Disease 1992, 180: 48-54. PMID: 1311371, DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199201000-00010.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1991
Utilization of health services in a cohort of intravenous drug users with known HIV-1 serostatus.
Solomon L, Frank R, Vlahov D, Astemborski J. Utilization of health services in a cohort of intravenous drug users with known HIV-1 serostatus. American Journal Of Public Health 1991, 81: 1285-90. PMID: 1928527, PMCID: PMC1405342, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.81.10.1285.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntravenous drug usersCD4 cell countDrug usersHealth servicesHIV serostatusClinical symptomsHIV-seropositive intravenous drug usersHealth insuranceCell countAsymptomatic HIV-1 infectionSeropositive intravenous drug usersHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV-seropositive drug usersOngoing natural history studyLow CD4 countHIV-1 seropositiveImmunodeficiency virus infectionHIV-1 serostatusHealth care utilizationHIV-1 infectionHIV-positive serostatusNatural history studiesHealth care servicesCD4 countMore HIVRisk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users.
Celentano D, Vlahov D, Cohn S, Anthony J, Solomon L, Nelson K. Risk factors for shooting gallery use and cessation among intravenous drug users. American Journal Of Public Health 1991, 81: 1291-5. PMID: 1928528, PMCID: PMC1405311, DOI: 10.2105/ajph.81.10.1291.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntravenous drug usersActive intravenous drug usersGallery useRisk factorsDrug usersShooting galleriesHIV-1 transmissionHIV-1 serostatusHIV-1 infectionLow socioeconomic statusLifetime attendanceHomosexuality/bisexualityBlack raceMale genderDrug useMultivariate analysisReporting useGallery attendanceSocioeconomic statusDrug involvementCessationHigh-risk environmentsAttendanceSerostatusInfection