1992
Sterile Needles: Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Diabetic Intravenous Drug Users-Reply
Nelson K, Vlahov D, Anthony J, Solomon L. Sterile Needles: Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Diabetic Intravenous Drug Users-Reply. JAMA 1992, 267: 1340-1341. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1992.03480100046022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDrug injection equipmentHIV infectionHuman immunodeficiency virusInjection equipmentSafe injection practicesDrug injection paraphernaliaImmunodeficiency virusInjection paraphernaliaLow prevalenceInjection practicesDrug usersDiabeticsIVDUsLower ratesInfectionParaphernalia lawsSterile needleBehavioral strategiesPrevalence
1991
Trends of HIV-1 Risk Reduction among Initiates into Intravenous Drug Use 1982–1987
Vlahov D, Anthony J, Celentano D, Solomon L, Chowdhury N. Trends of HIV-1 Risk Reduction among Initiates into Intravenous Drug Use 1982–1987. The American Journal Of Drug And Alcohol Abuse 1991, 17: 39-48. PMID: 2038982, DOI: 10.3109/00952999108992808.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntravenous drug usersFirst injectionHIV-1 risk reductionActive intravenous drug usersCross-sectional interview studyNew sterile needlesNeedle-sharing partnersFrequency of injectionsLow-risk practicesSelf-administered drugsFirst drugInjection practicesSterile needleDrug usersInitial injectionAIDS epidemicRisk practicesCocaine epidemicInjectionRisk reductionMantel-Haenszel statisticsHeroinSuccessive cohortsCocaineDrugs