David Vlahov
Professor of Nursing and Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases)Cards
Additional Titles
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Contact Info
About
Titles
Professor of Nursing and Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases)
Affiliated Faculty, Yale Institute for Global Health
Biography
Dr. Vlahov is a Professor at Yale School of Nursing with a joint appointment in Epidemiology and Public Health. He is also the Co-Director of the National Program Office for the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s Culture of Health: Evidence for Action Program.
Dr. Vlahov’s research and practice have been focused on advancing health in urban settings which has been funded by NIDA, NIMHD, CDC, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Rockefeller Foundation, Gates Foundation. He was the founding President of the International Society for Urban Health. He has been a Visiting Professor at the Medical School in Belo Horizonte, Brazil to develop their programs in urban health, and served as expert consultant to the WHO’s Urban Health Center in Kobe, Japan; the Istituto Superiore d’ Sanita in Rome and the Municipal Health Service in Amsterdam. Dr. Vlahov is the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Urban Health, has edited three books on urban health and published over 650 scholarly papers.
He served on the New York City Board of Health, the NIH National Advisory Board on Drug Abuse, the NIH Advisory Board for the Office of AIDS Research, the Board of Directors for the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, and HRSA’s National Advisory Board on Nursing Education and Practice.
In 2011 Dr. Vlahov was both elected to the National Academy of Medicine, currently serving on the Institute’s Board of Global Health. In 2015, he was inducted into the Johns Hopkins University Society of Scholars. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing and the New York Academy of Medicine.
Appointments
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases
ProfessorSecondary
Other Departments & Organizations
Research
Research at a Glance
Yale Co-Authors
Publications Timeline
Frederick Lewis Altice, MD, MA
Jamie Childs, ScD
Soohyun Nam, PhD, ANP (BC), APRN
Gerald Friedland, MD
Joseph Lucien Goulet, PhD, MS
LaRon Nelson, PhD, RN, FAAN
Publications
2024
Association of Victimization by Sex among Public Facing Bus and Subway Transit Workers, New York City
Vlahov D, Hagen D, Cziner M, Merdjanoff A, Sherman M, Gershon R. Association of Victimization by Sex among Public Facing Bus and Subway Transit Workers, New York City. Journal Of Urban Health 2024, 101: 934-941. PMID: 39167318, PMCID: PMC11461377, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00912-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricConceptsPhysical assaultTransit workersSubway workersTransport Workers UnionAssociation of victimizationNew York CityAssaultFederal dataVictimsBus workersWorkers UnionYork CityModified Poisson modelsTransition systemsTheftWorkersBusSubwayDemographic characteristicsCOVID-19 pandemicOnline surveyPrevalence ratiosFatalitiesWomenNewThe “15-Minute City” Concept in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Climate Change
Vlahov D, Kurth A. The “15-Minute City” Concept in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Climate Change. Journal Of Urban Health 2024, 101: 669-671. PMID: 39026127, PMCID: PMC11329452, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-024-00897-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-injurious unnatural death among Veterans with HIV
Smith A, Goulet J, Vlahov D, Justice A, Womack J. Self-injurious unnatural death among Veterans with HIV. AIDS 2024, 38: 1570-1578. PMID: 38814683, DOI: 10.1097/qad.0000000000003940.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyNested case-control studyModifiable risk factorsRisk of suicideCase-control studyRisk factorsIdentification of modifiable risk factorsCategorization of deathsIncidence density samplingAging Cohort StudyCohort of veteransIncreased risk of suicideConditional logistic regressionHigher pain levelsUse disorderPublic health burdenDrug use disordersUnnatural deathsDeath codesUnintentional causesInternational ClassificationHIV statusExcess deathsPrevention effortsAlcohol use disorderImplementation of Chatbot Technology in Health Care: Protocol for a Bibliometric Analysis
Ni Z, Peng M, Balakrishnan V, Tee V, Azwa I, Saifi R, Nelson L, Vlahov D, Altice F. Implementation of Chatbot Technology in Health Care: Protocol for a Bibliometric Analysis. JMIR Research Protocols 2024, 13: e54349. PMID: 38228575, PMCID: PMC10905346, DOI: 10.2196/54349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetricConceptsChatbot technologyBibliometric analysisChatbot researchSoftware tool VOSviewerINTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIERVisualize bibliometric networksHealth care systemArtificial intelligence chatbotsHealth careIntelligent chatbotAI engineAdoption of chatbotsConversational agentsScreening of papersBibliometric networksIEEE XploreCare systemChatbotPublication patternsSearch phaseAnalysis of publicationsHealth-related informationSoftware toolsAnnual publicationsInstitutional distribution
2023
Risk factors for suicide among veterans living with and without HIV: a nested case-control study
Smith A, Goulet J, Vlahov D, Justice A, Womack J. Risk factors for suicide among veterans living with and without HIV: a nested case-control study. AIDS And Behavior 2023, 28: 115-124. PMID: 37751112, PMCID: PMC11289766, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04164-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsHIV-specific risk factorsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyCase-control studyRisk factorsRisk of suicideAging Cohort StudyDiagnosis of HIVMost risk factorsUse of benzodiazepinesConditional logistic regressionMental health treatmentSubstance use disordersPrevious suicide attemptsCohort studyHIV statusRates of suicideHigh prevalenceGeneral populationUse disordersHealth treatmentAffective disordersHIVSuicide attemptsLogistic regressionPWHBody mass index and obesity-related behaviors in African American church-based networks: A social network analysis
Nam S, Jung S, Vlahov D, Latkin C, Kershaw T, Whittemore R. Body mass index and obesity-related behaviors in African American church-based networks: A social network analysis. PLOS ONE 2023, 18: e0281145. PMID: 36913354, PMCID: PMC10010537, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281145.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAltmetricA quantitative assessment of the frequency and magnitude of heterogeneous treatment effects in studies of the health effects of social policies
Cintron D, Gottlieb L, Hagan E, Tan M, Vlahov D, Glymour M, Matthay E. A quantitative assessment of the frequency and magnitude of heterogeneous treatment effects in studies of the health effects of social policies. SSM - Population Health 2023, 22: 101352. PMID: 36873266, PMCID: PMC9975308, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101352.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsAltmetric
2022
COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Medicare Beneficiaries with and Without Cancer History: A US Population-based Study
Poghosyan H, Ni Z, Vlahov D, Nelson L, Nam S. COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Medicare Beneficiaries with and Without Cancer History: A US Population-based Study. Journal Of Community Health 2022, 48: 315-324. PMID: 36427111, PMCID: PMC9702715, DOI: 10.1007/s10900-022-01174-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsMeSH Keywords and ConceptsConceptsCOVID-19 vaccineCOVID-19 vaccine hesitancyCancer historyVaccine hesitancyMedicare beneficiariesVaccine uptakeMultivariable logistic regression modelCOVID-19 vaccine uptakeVaccine hesitancy ratesOngoing health conditionsCOVID-19 vaccinationLogistic regression modelsComplex survey designLack of recommendationsHesitancy ratesVaccine benefitsCommon reasonHesitant individualsSide effectsUS populationVaccineHealth conditionsCross-sectional dataHesitancyRegression models
2021
Impact of occupational exposure to COVID-19 on the physical and mental health of an essential workgroup: New York City transit workers.
Gershon R, Merdjanoff A, Meltzer G, Piltch-Loeb R, Rosen J, Nwankwo E, Medina P, Vlahov D, Sherman M. Impact of occupational exposure to COVID-19 on the physical and mental health of an essential workgroup: New York City transit workers. Journal Of Emergency Management 2021, 19: 133-146. PMID: 39332417, PMCID: PMC9833648, DOI: 10.5055/jem.0599.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitationsConceptsTransit workersTransport Workers UnionRisk of verbal abuseOccupational health inequitiesMental health symptomsUnion membershipWorkers UnionEarly recognition of riskLack of planningImpact of employmentInfection control preparednessMandatory stay-at-home ordersHealth symptomsNew York CitySelf-reported infectionRecognition of riskPassengerReport mental health symptomsWell-beingWorkersAssociated with mental health symptomsFrontline workforceOccupational exposure to COVID-19Risk reduction strategiesWorkgroup
2020
Do Age-Friendly Community Initiatives Form a Biopolitical Paradigm?
Yeh J, Fox P, Vlahov D, Pinderhughes H. Do Age-Friendly Community Initiatives Form a Biopolitical Paradigm? Innovation In Aging 2020, 4: 685-685. PMCID: PMC7742598, DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2391.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAge-friendly community initiativesBiopolitical paradigmCommunity initiativesImportant policy areasTheory–methods packageOngoing social systemPopulation governancePolicy areasState policyGlobal movementPolicy implicationsConceptual frameSocial systemsUrbanization trendsSake of healthSituational analysisCritical questioningSan FranciscansOlder peopleInitiativesSimultaneous focusGovernancePhysical environmentPolicyArena
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
honor Raymond Pearl Memorial Lecture
National AwardHuman Biology AssociationDetails04/06/2023United Statesactivity New York Academy of Medicine
Journal ServiceEditor-in-ChiefDetails2000 - 2023honor Johns Hopkins Society of Scholars
Regional AwardJohns Hopkins UniversityDetails05/17/2018United Stateshonor Pioneer Award
Regional AwardUniversity of Maryland School of NursingDetails07/18/2017United Stateshonor International Nursing Researcher Hall of Fame
International AwardSigma Theta Tau InternationalDetails06/12/2017Canada
News
News
- June 12, 2022
Yale Faculty Networks Honored with 2022 Hecht Awards
- March 29, 2021Source: YSN Website
YSN in Media: Vlahov on the Reopening of New York
- August 11, 2020Source: Newsweek
The 'Second Wave' Is Still to Come and the U.S. Has No Specific Plan to Deal With It
- July 30, 2020Source: Yale School of Nursing website
Vlahov Partners with NYU for COVID-19 Research on Transit Workers