2023
Influence of birth weight on later life cardiovascular structure, function and disease: unpacking influences from direct genetic effects versus intrauterine programming
Ardissino M, Slob E, Rayes B, Morley A, Raisi-Estabragh Z, De Marvao A, Williamson C, Rogne T, Burgess S, Ng F. Influence of birth weight on later life cardiovascular structure, function and disease: unpacking influences from direct genetic effects versus intrauterine programming. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: ehad655.2377. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.2377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCoronary artery diseaseFetal genetic effectsLow ejection fractionSystolic blood pressureBody mass indexBirth weightArtery diseaseAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular diseaseHigh riskMendelian randomisationEjection fractionBlood pressureMass indexRisk factorsGestational age-adjusted birth weightCardiac structureAge-adjusted birth weightHigher systolic blood pressureLater-life cardiovascular diseaseCardinal risk factorCardiometabolic risk factorsHigh birth weightLife cardiovascular diseaseBody surface areaPharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival From Sepsis
Lawler P, Manvelian G, Coppi A, Damask A, Cantor M, Ferreira M, Paulding C, Banerjee N, Li D, Jorgensen S, Attre R, Carey D, Krebs K, Milani L, Hveem K, Damås J, Solligård E, Stender S, Tybjærg-Hansen A, Nordestgaard B, Hernandez-Beeftink T, Rogne T, Flores C, Villar J, Walley K, Liu V, Fohner A, Lotta L, Kyratsous C, Sleeman M, Scemama M, DelGizzi R, Pordy R, Horowitz J, Baras A, Martin G, Steg P, Schwartz G, Szarek M, Goodman S. Pharmacologic and Genetic Downregulation of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 and Survival From Sepsis. Critical Care Explorations 2023, 5: e0997. PMID: 37954898, PMCID: PMC10635596, DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000997.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9Convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9Subtilisin/kexin type 9Human cohort studiesODYSSEY OUTCOMESCohort studyType 9Isotype-matched controlExperimental murine modelSepsis ratePCSK9 inhibitionPCSK9 inhibitorsSepsis complicationsSepsis mortalitySepsis outcomeImproved survivalBacterial sepsisClinical outcomesBloodstream clearanceSepsis modelClinical trialsOdds ratioCardiovascular diseasePretreatment settingSepsis diagnosisBirth weight influences cardiac structure, function, and disease risk: evidence of a causal association
Ardissino M, Morley A, Slob E, Schuermans A, Rayes B, Raisi-Estabragh Z, de Marvao A, Burgess S, Rogne T, Honigberg M, Ng F. Birth weight influences cardiac structure, function, and disease risk: evidence of a causal association. European Heart Journal 2023, 45: 443-454. PMID: 37738114, PMCID: PMC10849320, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLow birth weightAdverse intrauterine environmentCoronary artery diseaseBirth weightIntrauterine environmentCardiac structureArtery diseaseFoetal effectsCardiovascular disease prevention strategiesDisease riskAdverse cardiac structureCardiovascular disease riskCommon pregnancy complicationLower stroke volumeDisease prevention strategiesMendelian randomization studyBenjamini-Hochberg correctionPregnancy complicationsIschemic strokeHeart failureAtrial fibrillationCardiometabolic diseasesIntrauterine influencesStroke volumeCardiovascular diseaseRole of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort
Grønseth S, Rogne T, Heggelund L, Åsvold B, Afset J, Damås J. Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort. International Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2023, 134: 177-186. PMID: 37339716, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2023.06.013.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCharlson Comorbidity IndexHIV-negative patientsPneumocystis pneumoniaRisk stratificationFungal burdenMulticenter cohortPolymerase chain reactionAbnormal leukocyte countComorbid cardiovascular diseaseLow serum albuminBronchoalveolar lavage fluidC-reactive proteinChain reactionHigher fungal burdenReal-time polymerase chain reactionProbable Pneumocystis pneumoniaCycle threshold valuesComorbidity indexCorticosteroid useLavage fluidSemiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reactionLeukocyte countImmunological disordersCardiovascular diseaseRetrospective analysisSex‐Specific Reproductive Factors Augment Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Ardissino M, Slob E, Carter P, Rogne T, Girling J, Burgess S, Ng F. Sex‐Specific Reproductive Factors Augment Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Women: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2023, 12: e027933. PMID: 36846989, PMCID: PMC10111460, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.122.027933.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCoronary artery diseaseBody mass indexHeart failureCardiovascular diseaseReproductive factorsArtery diseaseIschemic strokeMass indexAtrial fibrillationLive birthsFirst birthCardiovascular disease riskType 2 diabetesBackground Observational studiesMendelian randomizationMendelian randomization studyModifiable mediatorsBlood pressureResidual confoundingObservational studyPrimary analysisRandomization studyDisease riskStrokeClinical interventions
2022
Impact of reproductive factors on major cardiovascular disease risk in women: a Mendelian randomization study
Ardissino M, Slob E, Rogne T, Burgess S, Ng F. Impact of reproductive factors on major cardiovascular disease risk in women: a Mendelian randomization study. European Heart Journal 2022, 43: ehac544.2500. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.2500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCoronary artery diseaseCardiovascular diseaseArtery diseaseHeart failureLive birthsIschemic strokeAtrial fibrillationRisk factorsFirst birthObservational studyReproductive factorsEarly menarcheReproductive historyFemale-specific risk factorsMajor cardiovascular disease riskSex-specific risk factorsBackground Cardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular disease riskMultiple observational studiesPrimary prevention measuresMendelian randomization studyEarly ageCardiovascular morbidityCardiovascular riskResidual confounding