2024
The burden of all-cause mortality following influenza-associated hospitalizations, FluSurv-NET, 2010-2019
O’Halloran A, Millman A, Holstein R, Olsen S, Cummings C, Chai S, Kirley P, Alden N, Yousey-Hindes K, Meek J, Openo K, Fawcett E, Ryan P, Leegwater L, Henderson J, McMahon M, Lynfield R, Angeles K, Bleecker M, McGuire S, Spina N, Tesini B, Gaitan M, Lung K, Shiltz E, Thomas A, Talbott H, Schaffner W, Hill M, Reed C, Garg S. The burden of all-cause mortality following influenza-associated hospitalizations, FluSurv-NET, 2010-2019. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2024, ciae547. PMID: 39495002, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciae547.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInfluenza-associated hospitalizationsInfluenza-associated deathsIn-hospitalInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkClinical characteristics of patientsHospital dischargeLaboratory-confirmed influenzaImpact of influenzaCharacteristics of patientsAll-cause mortalityMedical conditionsDied in-hospitalFluSurv-NETInfluenza hospitalizationsPost-discharge outcomesClinical characteristicsDeath certificatesOlder patientsPost-dischargeMedian daysPost-discharge deathsInfluenzaPatientsDays post-dischargeCardiovascular diseaseTrends in COVID‐19–Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory‐Confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2—COVID‐NET, June 2020 to September 2023
Taylor C, Whitaker M, Patton M, Melgar M, Kirley P, Kawasaki B, Yousey‐Hindes K, Openo K, Ryan P, Kim S, Como‐Sabetti K, Solhtalab D, Barney G, Tesini B, Moran N, Sutton M, Talbot H, Olsen K, Havers F. Trends in COVID‐19–Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory‐Confirmed SARS‐CoV‐2—COVID‐NET, June 2020 to September 2023. Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses 2024, 18: e70021. PMID: 39496579, PMCID: PMC11534501, DOI: 10.1111/irv.70021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute Cardiac Events in Hospitalized Older Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
Woodruff R, Melgar M, Pham H, Sperling L, Loustalot F, Kirley P, Austin E, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo K, Ryan P, Brown C, Lynfield R, Davis S, Barney G, Tesini B, Sutton M, Talbot H, Zahid H, Kim L, Havers F, Rowlands J, Spina N, Engesser K, Salazar-Sanchez Y, George A, Staten H, Bleecker M, Leegwater L, Tellez Nunez V, Falkowski A, Felsen C, Licherdell E, St George K, Pacheco F, Desiato J, Labozzo N, Zmek E, Alden N, Strayhorn N, Fawcett E, Surell C, Como-Sabetti K, Mumm E, Bilski K, Markus T, Ndi D, Billings K. Acute Cardiac Events in Hospitalized Older Adults With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection. JAMA Internal Medicine 2024, 184: 602-611. PMID: 38619857, PMCID: PMC11019447, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.0212.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRespiratory syncytial virus infectionRespiratory syncytial virusRespiratory syncytial virus seasonAcute cardiac eventsCardiac eventsWeighted estimated prevalenceIn-hospital deathAdjusted risk ratiosIntensive care unitClassification of DiseasesCross-sectional studyHospitalized adultsCardiac complicationsRSV infectionRSV diseaseLaboratory-confirmed RSV infectionOlder adultsCases of RSV infectionReceipt of invasive mechanical ventilationCardiovascular diseaseIntensive care unit admissionSevere outcomesEstimated prevalenceAcute heart failurePotential cardiac complications
2023
412. Comparison of Outcomes in Pneumonia Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 and Influenza in Connecticut, 2015-2020
Kim D, Yousey-Hindes K. 412. Comparison of Outcomes in Pneumonia Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 and Influenza in Connecticut, 2015-2020. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2023, 10: ofad500.482. PMCID: PMC10679268, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad500.482.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute respiratory distress syndromeAge groupsFluSurv-NETRespiratory failureMedian lengthDischarge diagnosisPneumonia casesChest X-ray/CTIntensive care unit admissionEmerging Infections ProgramAcute respiratory failureCare unit admissionLaboratory-confirmed influenzaChronic lung diseaseRespiratory distress syndromeLonger median lengthCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemicLength of stayChronic metabolic diseaseComparison of outcomesCOVID-19 hospitalizationHospitalized COVID-19COVID-19Disease 2019 pandemicSame age group740. Healthcare-associated invasive Staphylococcus aureus among adults with prior COVID-19-associated hospitalization, 2020
Jackson K, Resler S, Nadle J, Petit S, Yousey-Hindes K, Ray S, Lynfield R, Como-Sabetti K, Bernu C, Dumyati G, Tracy M, Schaffner W, Patel K, Havers F, Biggs H, See I, See I. 740. Healthcare-associated invasive Staphylococcus aureus among adults with prior COVID-19-associated hospitalization, 2020. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2023, 10: ofad500.801. PMCID: PMC10677147, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad500.801.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationLong-term acute care hospitalLong-term care facilitiesCentral venous cathetersMultivariable logistic regressionAcute care hospitalsVenous cathetersCare hospitalCare facilitiesISA infectionsCDC's Emerging Infections ProgramIntensive care unit admissionLogistic regressionInvasive Staphylococcus aureus infectionsEmerging Infections ProgramSurveillance area residentCare unit admissionIntensive care interventionsBody mass indexIntensive care unitStaphylococcus aureus infectionInvasive Staphylococcus aureusBackground COVID-19Grant/research supportHigh death rateCOVID-19–Associated Hospitalizations Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥65 Years — COVID-NET, 13 States, January–August 2023
Taylor C, Patel K, Patton M, Reingold A, Kawasaki B, Meek J, Openo K, Ryan P, Falkowski A, Bye E, Plymesser K, Spina N, Tesini B, Moran N, Sutton M, Talbot H, George A, Havers F, Team C, Team C, Kirley P, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Oosmanally N, Monroe M, Henderson J, D’Heilly P, Hancock E, Barney G, Bushey S, Billing L, Abdullah N, Schaffner W, Mendez E. COVID-19–Associated Hospitalizations Among U.S. Adults Aged ≥65 Years — COVID-NET, 13 States, January–August 2023. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2023, 72: 1089-1094. PMID: 37796744, PMCID: PMC10564325, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7240a3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationCOVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkCOVID-19-associated hospitalization ratesHospitalization ratesAge groupsIntensive care unit admissionMultiple underlying conditionsSevere COVID-19 diseasePromote early treatmentPositive SARS-CoV-2 testSARS-CoV-2 infectionPrevent SARS-CoV-2 infectionYounger age groupsClinical characteristicsUnit admissionUnderlying conditionEarly treatmentSARS-CoV-2 testingIncreased riskSevere COVID-19-associated outcomesSevere outcomesCOVID-19 hospitalizationElevated riskCOVID-19 diseaseBivalent vaccineSeverity of influenza-associated hospitalisations by influenza virus type and subtype in the USA, 2010–19: a repeated cross-sectional study
Sumner K, Masalovich S, O’Halloran A, Holstein R, Reingold A, Kirley P, Alden N, Herlihy R, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson E, Openo K, Monroe M, Leegwater L, Henderson J, Lynfield R, McMahon M, McMullen C, Angeles K, Spina N, Engesser K, Bennett N, Felsen C, Lung K, Shiltz E, Thomas A, Talbot H, Schaffner W, Swain A, George A, Rolfes M, Reed C, Garg S. Severity of influenza-associated hospitalisations by influenza virus type and subtype in the USA, 2010–19: a repeated cross-sectional study. The Lancet Microbe 2023, 4: e903-e912. PMID: 37769676, PMCID: PMC10872935, DOI: 10.1016/s2666-5247(23)00187-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza virus typeInfluenza-associated hospitalisationsInfluenza seasonInfluenza B virusICU admissionMechanical ventilationSevere outcomesOdds ratioVirus typeFluSurv-NETECMO useInfluenza vaccineB virusVirus infectionLaboratory-confirmed influenza virus infectionInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkInfluenza B virus infectionPopulation-based surveillance systemComplete chart reviewEarly antiviral treatmentHospital-onset casesInfluenza-associated outcomesRepeated cross-sectional studyInfluenza vaccination statusB virus infection
2022
Influenza Antiviral Use in Patients Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza in the United States, FluSurv-NET, 2015–2019
Tenforde M, Cummings C, O’Halloran A, Rothrock G, Kirley P, Alden N, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo K, Anderson E, Monroe M, Kim S, Nunez V, McMahon M, McMullen C, Khanlian S, Spina N, Muse A, Gaitán M, Felsen C, Lung K, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Thomas A, Talbot H, Schaffner W, Price A, Chatelain R, Reed C, Garg S. Influenza Antiviral Use in Patients Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Influenza in the United States, FluSurv-NET, 2015–2019. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2022, 10: ofac681. PMID: 36686630, PMCID: PMC9846184, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac681.Peer-Reviewed Original Research303. Viral and bacterial infections among adults hospitalized with COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network, 14 states, March 2020–February 2022
Melisa S, Taylor C, Patel K, Milucky J, Whitaker M, Pham H, Anglin O, Reingold A, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson E, Weigel A, Reeg L, Mumm E, Ropp S, Muse A, Bushey S, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Talbot K, Price A, Havers F. 303. Viral and bacterial infections among adults hospitalized with COVID-19, Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network, 14 states, March 2020–February 2022. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2022, 9: ofac492.381. PMCID: PMC9751616, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac492.381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDay of admissionBacterial infectionsCoronavirus diseaseRelevant bacterial pathogensCOVID-19Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionLaboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infectionSyndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 infectionSurveillance networkCommon respiratory isolatesRV/EVCoronavirus 2 infectionRhinovirus/enterovirusBronchoalveolar lavage fluidRespiratory syncytial virusBacterial pathogensCare molecular testingHospitalized adultsBacterial coinfectionClinical featuresClinical outcomesLavage fluidSyncytial virusTrends in disparities in COVID hospitalizations among community‐dwelling residents of two counties in Connecticut, before and after vaccine introduction, March 2020–September 2021
McWilliams C, Bothwell L, Yousey‐Hindes K, Hadler J. Trends in disparities in COVID hospitalizations among community‐dwelling residents of two counties in Connecticut, before and after vaccine introduction, March 2020–September 2021. Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses 2022, 17: e13082. PMID: 36509459, PMCID: PMC9835416, DOI: 10.1111/irv.13082.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 hospitalizationNon-Hispanic blacksGeocoded residential addressesAge-adjusted incidenceNon-Hispanic whitesHispanic/LatinxVaccination ratesLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19Residential addressesSocioeconomic statusSurveillance Network databaseCommunity-dwelling residentsNon-institutionalized personsIntroduction of vaccinesLow socioeconomic statusCensus tract measuresRace/ethnicityLower SES groupsVaccine registryVaccine introductionVaccination levelsHospitalizationVaccine rolloutDelta wavesSES disparitiesVital Signs: Influenza Hospitalizations and Vaccination Coverage by Race and Ethnicity—United States, 2009–10 Through 2021–22 Influenza Seasons
Black C, O’Halloran A, Hung M, Srivastav A, Lu P, Garg S, Jhung M, Fry A, Jatlaoui T, Davenport E, Burns E, Network I, Network I, Reingold A, Alden N, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson E, Ryan P, Kim S, McMahon M, Bleecker M, Spina N, Bennett N, Lung K, Sutton M, Schaffner W, Talbot H, Crossland M, Reed C, Holstein R, Ujamaa D, Cummings C. Vital Signs: Influenza Hospitalizations and Vaccination Coverage by Race and Ethnicity—United States, 2009–10 Through 2021–22 Influenza Seasons. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2022, 71: 1366-1373. PMID: 36302226, PMCID: PMC9620569, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7143e1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza vaccination coverageBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemVaccination coverageHealth care providersInfluenza seasonInfluenza hospitalizationsInfluenza vaccinationAsian adultsCare providersHispanic adultsLaboratory-confirmed influenza-associated hospitalizationsDisease severityLow influenza vaccination coverageNon-Hispanic Asian adultsPersonal health care providerHealth care access barriersNon-Hispanic white personsRisk Factor Surveillance SystemInfluenza disease severityInfluenza hospitalization ratesPatient vaccination statusInfluenza-associated hospitalizationsPopulation-based surveillanceRoutine medical checkupVaccination coverage dataDrug use and severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with influenza, 2016–2019
Parisi C, Yousey‐Hindes K, Holstein R, O'Halloran A, Kirley P, Alden N, Anderson E, Kim S, McMahon M, Khanlian S, Spina N, Gaitan M, Shiltz E, Thomas A, Schaffner W, Talbot K, Crossland M, Cook R, Garg S, Meek J, Hadler J. Drug use and severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with influenza, 2016–2019. Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses 2022, 17: e13052. PMID: 36300969, PMCID: PMC9835414, DOI: 10.1111/irv.13052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSevere outcomesDrug useICU admissionMechanical ventilationInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkInfluenza-associated outcomesSevere influenza outcomesPersistent public health problemChronic liver diseaseChronic lung diseasePublic health problemNon-Hispanic blacksLogistic regression modelsHispanics/LatinosSmoke tobaccoInfluenza vaccinationOpioid useImmunosuppressive conditionsInfluenza seasonSevere morbidityInfluenza infectionInfluenza outcomesLiver diseaseLung diseaseChronic conditionsCOVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Adults 18 Years or Older in 13 US States, January 2021 to April 2022
Havers F, Pham H, Taylor C, Whitaker M, Patel K, Anglin O, Kambhampati A, Milucky J, Zell E, Moline H, Chai S, Kirley P, Alden N, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Meek J, Openo K, Anderson E, Reeg L, Kohrman A, Lynfield R, Como-Sabetti K, Davis E, Cline C, Muse A, Barney G, Bushey S, Felsen C, Billing L, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Abdullah N, Talbot H, Schaffner W, Hill M, George A, Hall A, Bialek S, Murthy N, Murthy B, McMorrow M. COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Adults 18 Years or Older in 13 US States, January 2021 to April 2022. JAMA Internal Medicine 2022, 182: 1071-1081. PMID: 36074486, PMCID: PMC9459904, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.4299.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationUnderlying medical conditionsHospitalization ratesUnvaccinated personsVaccinated personsBooster doseMedical conditionsLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19-associated hospitalizationsLaboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infectionLong-term care facility residentsPositive SARS-CoV-2 test resultCOVID-19 Associated HospitalizationsDetailed medical record reviewImmunization information system dataSARS-CoV-2 test resultsCOVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkSARS-CoV-2 infectionCOVID-19Patients 18 yearsMedical record reviewCare facility residentsVaccination coverage dataAdults 18 yearsCross-sectional studyPublic health effortsComparison of Influenza and Coronavirus Disease 2019–Associated Hospitalizations Among Children Younger Than 18 Years Old in the United States: FluSurv-NET (October–April 2017–2021) and COVID-NET (October 2020–September 2021)
Delahoy MJ, Ujamaa D, Taylor CA, Cummings C, Anglin O, Holstein R, Milucky J, O’Halloran A, Patel K, Pham H, Whitaker M, Reingold A, Chai SJ, Alden NB, Kawasaki B, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Weigel A, Teno K, Reeg L, Leegwater L, Lynfield R, McMahon M, Ropp S, Rudin D, Muse A, Spina N, Bennett NM, Popham K, Billing LM, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Thomas A, Schaffner W, Talbot HK, Crossland MT, McCaffrey K, Hall AJ, Burns E, McMorrow M, Reed C, Havers FP, Garg S. Comparison of Influenza and Coronavirus Disease 2019–Associated Hospitalizations Among Children Younger Than 18 Years Old in the United States: FluSurv-NET (October–April 2017–2021) and COVID-NET (October 2020–September 2021). Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 76: e450-e459. PMID: 35594564, PMCID: PMC9129156, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac388.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19-associated hospitalizationInfluenza-associated hospitalization ratesHospitalization ratesIntensive care unit admissionPopulation-based surveillance systemCOVID-19COVID-19 pandemicCare unit admissionInfluenza-associated hospitalizationsComparison of influenzaSARS-CoV-2FluSurv-NETICU admissionUnit admissionHospital outcomesInfluenza seasonRespiratory virusesPediatric deathsPediatric hospitalizationsRespiratory illnessSevere outcomesOngoing COVID-19 pandemicAdolescents 12HospitalizationChildren 5Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes of Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in US Children Over 9 Seasons Following the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic
Kamidani S, Garg S, Rolfes MA, Campbell AP, Cummings CN, Haston JC, Openo KP, Fawcett E, Chai SJ, Herlihy R, Yousey-Hindes K, Monroe ML, Kim S, Lynfield R, Smelser C, Muse A, Felsen CB, Billing L, Thomas A, Talbot HK, Schaffner W, Risk I, Anderson EJ. Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, and Outcomes of Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in US Children Over 9 Seasons Following the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 75: 1930-1939. PMID: 35438769, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac296.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkHospital mortality rateMechanical ventilationMortality rateIntensive care unit admissionRecent population-based dataCare unit admissionInfluenza vaccination ratesLaboratory-confirmed influenzaInfluenza-associated hospitalizationsMultivariable logistic regressionPopulation-based dataHospitalization incidence ratesMonths of ageUnit admissionAntiviral treatmentVaccination ratesRisk factorsIncidence rateHigher oddsUS childrenHospitalizationDisease controlLogistic regressionPneumoniaCOVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults During SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron Variant Predominance, by Race/Ethnicity and Vaccination Status - COVID-NET, 14 States, July 2021-January 2022.
Taylor CA, Whitaker M, Anglin O, Milucky J, Patel K, Pham H, Chai SJ, Alden NB, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson EJ, Teno K, Reeg L, Como-Sabetti K, Bleecker M, Barney G, Bennett NM, Billing LM, Sutton M, Talbot HK, McCaffrey K, Havers FP. COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults During SARS-CoV-2 Delta and Omicron Variant Predominance, by Race/Ethnicity and Vaccination Status - COVID-NET, 14 States, July 2021-January 2022. MMWR. Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2022, 71: 466-473. PMID: 35324880, PMCID: PMC8956338, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7112e2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHospitalizations of Children and Adolescents with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 - COVID-NET, 14 States, July 2021-January 2022.
Marks KJ, Whitaker M, Anglin O, Milucky J, Patel K, Pham H, Chai SJ, Kirley PD, Armistead I, McLafferty S, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Weigel A, Henderson J, Nunez VT, Como-Sabetti K, Lynfield R, Ropp SL, Smelser C, Barney GR, Muse A, Bennett NM, Bushey S, Billing LM, Shiltz E, Abdullah N, Sutton M, Schaffner W, Talbot HK, Chatelain R, George A, Taylor CA, McMorrow ML, Perrine CG, Havers FP. Hospitalizations of Children and Adolescents with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 - COVID-NET, 14 States, July 2021-January 2022. MMWR. Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2022, 71: 271-278. PMID: 35176003, PMCID: PMC8853476, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7107e4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Pregnant Women With Influenza, 2010 to 2019 : A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study.
Holstein R, Dawood FS, O'Halloran A, Cummings C, Ujamaa D, Daily Kirley P, Yousey-Hindes K, Fawcett E, Monroe ML, Kim S, Lynfield R, McMullen C, Muse A, Bennett NM, Billing LM, Sutton M, Thomas A, Talbot HK, Schaffner W, Risk I, Reed C, Garg S. Characteristics and Outcomes of Hospitalized Pregnant Women With Influenza, 2010 to 2019 : A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2021, 175: 149-158. PMID: 34958603, DOI: 10.7326/m21-3668.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInfluenza-associated outcomesPregnant womenCross-sectional studyFetal outcomesHospital dischargeInfluenza seasonMechanical ventilationInfluenza Hospitalization Surveillance NetworkIntensive care unit admissionMedical chart abstractionRepeated cross-sectional studySevere maternal outcomesCare unit admissionLaboratory-confirmed influenzaReproductive-aged womenHospitalized pregnant womenInfluenza A H1N1Multivariable logistic regressionHigh-priority target groupUnit admissionHospital deathICU admissionMaternal outcomesChart abstractionClinical characteristicsPersistence of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status disparities among non‐institutionalized patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 in Connecticut, July to December 2020
Chiumento G, Yousey‐Hindes K, Edmundson A, Hadler JL. Persistence of racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status disparities among non‐institutionalized patients hospitalized with COVID‐19 in Connecticut, July to December 2020. Influenza And Other Respiratory Viruses 2021, 16: 532-541. PMID: 34874099, PMCID: PMC8983889, DOI: 10.1111/irv.12945.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 hospitalizationGeocoded residential addressesLaboratory-confirmed COVID-19COVID-19Community-dwelling patientsSocioeconomic statusFirst-time hospitalizationAge-adjusted incidenceNon-institutionalized personsNon-institutionalized patientsFirst COVID-19 waveNon-Hispanic blacksFuture pandemic planningSocioeconomic status disparitiesCensus tract-level povertyLow socioeconomic statusNon-Hispanic whitesTract-level povertyHospitalization 2Initial lockdownCOVID-19 waveHospitalized casesCongregate settingsPandemic planningNursing homesSeverity of Disease Among Adults Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Before and During the Period of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Predominance - COVID-NET, 14 States, January-August 2021.
Taylor CA, Patel K, Pham H, Whitaker M, Anglin O, Kambhampati AK, Milucky J, Chai SJ, Kirley PD, Alden NB, Armistead I, Meek J, Yousey-Hindes K, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Teno K, Weigel A, Monroe ML, Ryan PA, Henderson J, Nunez VT, Bye E, Lynfield R, Poblete M, Smelser C, Barney GR, Spina NL, Bennett NM, Popham K, Billing LM, Shiltz E, Abdullah N, Sutton M, Schaffner W, Talbot HK, Ortega J, Price A, Garg S, Havers FP. Severity of Disease Among Adults Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 Before and During the Period of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) Predominance - COVID-NET, 14 States, January-August 2021. MMWR. Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2021, 70: 1513-1519. PMID: 34710076, PMCID: PMC8553023, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7043e1.Peer-Reviewed Original Research