2020
Tolerating hate: Racial bias, freedom of speech, and responses to hate crimes.
Roussos G, Dovidio J. Tolerating hate: Racial bias, freedom of speech, and responses to hate crimes. 2020, 225-249. DOI: 10.1037/0000180-011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFreedom of speechCore American valuesFirst AmendmentCriminal actsLegal sanctionsU.S. ConstitutionGovernment lawsFree speechHate speechIntergroup biasAmerican valuesActsPrejudice levelsSocial valuesFreedomRacial biasSpeechPolicy implicationsFuture researchHatePotential actsSanctionsLawConstitutionCrime
2005
On the Nature of Prejudice: The Psychological Foundations of Hate.
Dovidio J, Gaertner S, Pearson A. On the Nature of Prejudice: The Psychological Foundations of Hate. 2005, 211-234. DOI: 10.1037/10930-010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial biasesRace relationsSocial controlEgalitarian valuesNature of prejudiceRacial attitudesTraditional valuesInstitutional policiesCultural valuesSocial normsMajority groupRacial climateWhite AmericansStatus quoContemporary roleOpen expressionSuperior statusUnited StatesHateWhitesPsychological foundationsConventional beliefIdeologyPersonal goalsPolicy