2000
Prospective Study of Dietary Supplements, Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Risk of Bladder Cancer in US Men
Michaud DS, Spiegelman D, Clinton SK, Rimm EB, Willett WC, Giovannucci E. Prospective Study of Dietary Supplements, Macronutrients, Micronutrients, and Risk of Bladder Cancer in US Men. American Journal Of Epidemiology 2000, 152: 1145-1153. PMID: 11130620, DOI: 10.1093/aje/152.12.1145.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBladder cancer riskBladder cancerSupplement useBladder carcinogenesisCancer riskTotal vitamin E intakeVitamin C supplement useVitamin E supplement useSuggestive inverse associationFood frequency questionnaireVitamin E intakeFourth leading causeVitamin E supplementsIntake of macroProspective Health ProfessionalsDose-response relationFrequency questionnaireE intakeE supplementsProspective studyInverse associationDietary intakeLeading causeMacronutrient intakeDietary variables
1999
Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Incidence of Bladder Cancer in a Male Prospective Cohort
Michaud D, Spiegelman D, Clinton S, Rimm E, Willett W, Giovannucci E. Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Incidence of Bladder Cancer in a Male Prospective Cohort. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 1999, 91: 605-613. PMID: 10203279, DOI: 10.1093/jnci/91.7.605.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBladder cancer riskVegetable intakeCancer riskBladder cancerCruciferous vegetablesIndividual cruciferous vegetablesHealth Professionals FollowTotal fruitProspective cohort studyCruciferous vegetable consumptionFood frequency questionnaireCurrent smoking statusIncident bladder cancerPrevious epidemiologic studiesTotal fluid intakeLogistic regression analysisCarotenoid-rich vegetablesProfessionals FollowCohort studyProspective cohortSmoking statusCigarette smokingGreen leafy vegetablesInverse associationFluid intake