RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF AFRICAN PENGUINS (SPHENISCUS DEMERSUS) UNDER MANAGED CARE IN NORTH AMERICA: 20072018
Trumpp K, Sander S, Sander W, Zimmerman D, Bronson E. RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF AFRICAN PENGUINS (SPHENISCUS DEMERSUS) UNDER MANAGED CARE IN NORTH AMERICA: 20072018. Journal Of Zoo And Wildlife Medicine 2021, 52: 1135-1142. PMID: 34998282, DOI: 10.1638/2020-0224.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause of deathYr of ageCommon morbidityRetrospective studySystemic diseaseTreatment regimensAspergillosis casesCare teamCommon causeMalaria casesNeurologic diseaseRespiratory diseaseMultifactorial conditionMorbidityHealthcare resourcesMortality trendsMortalityDiseaseManaged CarePreventative medicineCareCauseDeathAnimal care teamEnhanced levels