2020
Quality‐Adjusted Life‐Years Lost Due to Physical Inactivity in a US Population With Osteoarthritis
Losina E, Silva GS, Smith KC, Collins JE, Hunter DJ, Shrestha S, Messier SP, Yelin EH, Suter LG, Paltiel AD, Katz JN. Quality‐Adjusted Life‐Years Lost Due to Physical Inactivity in a US Population With Osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care & Research 2020, 72: 1349-1357. PMID: 31350803, PMCID: PMC6982563, DOI: 10.1002/acr.24035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsKnee osteoarthritisCases of cancerPhysical activityPhysical inactivityUS populationCardiovascular diseasePA levelsQuality-adjusted life year (QALY) lossBlack Hispanic womenHealth benefitsInsufficient physical activityQuality-adjusted life yearsLife-year lossHigher PA levelsRace/ethnicityDiabetes mellitusHispanic womenOsteoarthritisQALY lossLife yearsOsteoarthritis InitiativeLoss burdenDisease controlImproved healthActivity levels
2015
The Lifetime Medical Cost Savings From Preventing HIV in the United States
Schackman BR, Fleishman JA, Su AE, Berkowitz BK, Moore RD, Walensky RP, Becker JE, Voss C, Paltiel AD, Weinstein MC, Freedberg KA, Gebo KA, Losina E. The Lifetime Medical Cost Savings From Preventing HIV in the United States. Medical Care 2015, 53: 293-301. PMID: 25710311, PMCID: PMC4359630, DOI: 10.1097/mlr.0000000000000308.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV infectionLifetime medical costsMedical costsUS health system perspectiveAntiretroviral treatment statusHIV disease treatmentHIV Research NetworkTransmission risk groupsCD4 cell countHigh-risk individualsHealth system perspectiveHIV prevention interventionsMedical cost savingsMedical Expenditure Panel SurveyLifetime cost estimatesRace/ethnicityPreexposure prophylaxisHIV diseaseHIV preventionRisk groupsPrevention interventionsAge 35High riskSecondary infectionTreatment status
2009
Racial and Sex Disparities in Life Expectancy Losses among HIV-Infected Persons in the United States: Impact of Risk Behavior, Late Initiation, and Early Discontinuation of Antiretroviral Therapy
Losina E, Schackman BR, Sadownik SN, Gebo KA, Walensky RP, Chiosi JJ, Weinstein MC, Hicks PL, Aaronson WH, Moore RD, Paltiel AD, Freedberg KA. Racial and Sex Disparities in Life Expectancy Losses among HIV-Infected Persons in the United States: Impact of Risk Behavior, Late Initiation, and Early Discontinuation of Antiretroviral Therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2009, 49: 1570-1578. PMID: 19845472, PMCID: PMC2783631, DOI: 10.1086/644772.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEarly discontinuationHIV infectionAntiretroviral therapyYears of lifeLate initiationRisk behaviorsLate presentationHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infectionHIV Research NetworkLate treatment initiationCohort of HIVImmunodeficiency virus infectionLife expectancyStandardized mortality ratioGeneral US populationHigh-risk profileYears of ageHigh-risk behaviorsSimilar demographic characteristicsRace/ethnicityART discontinuationART initiationCare concordantHispanic HIVAdvanced disease
2001
Use of Health Services by Insurance Status Among Children With Asthma
Ortega A, Belanger K, Paltiel A, Horwitz S, Bracken M, Leaderer B. Use of Health Services by Insurance Status Among Children With Asthma. Medical Care 2001, 39: 1065-1074. PMID: 11567169, DOI: 10.1097/00005650-200110000-00004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrimary care visitsHealth care useEmergency departmentInsurance statusCare visitsAsthmatic childrenMedication useCare useAsthma-related risk factorsRoutine primary care visitsProspective cohort studyHealth care visitsHealth care utilizationChildhood asthma severityPatient-provider communicationWhite childrenMedical DictionaryNew England hospitalsRace/ethnicityAsthma specialistCohort studyMedicaid childrenAsthma severityIndependent predictorsCare utilization