2022
Pneumococcal within-host diversity during colonization, transmission and treatment
Tonkin-Hill G, Ling C, Chaguza C, Salter SJ, Hinfonthong P, Nikolaou E, Tate N, Pastusiak A, Turner C, Chewapreecha C, Frost SDW, Corander J, Croucher NJ, Turner P, Bentley SD. Pneumococcal within-host diversity during colonization, transmission and treatment. Nature Microbiology 2022, 7: 1791-1804. PMID: 36216891, PMCID: PMC9613479, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-022-01238-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntimicrobial treatmentAbsence of treatmentMultidrug-resistant bacteriumNasopharyngeal samplesElevated riskGold standard methodTreatment dataStreptococcus pneumoniaePersistent colonizationPneumococcal populationGenomic surveillanceInter-strain competitionTreatmentDeep sequencingInfantsResistant lineagesElevated ratesBacterial pathogensFirst yearMothersSensitive bacteriaTransmission chainSurveillanceSusceptible lineagesPathogensComparative Genomics of Disease and Carriage Serotype 1 Pneumococci
Chaguza C, Ebruke C, Senghore M, Lo S, Tientcheu P, Gladstone R, Tonkin-Hill G, Cornick J, Yang M, Worwui A, McGee L, Breiman R, Klugman K, Kadioglu A, Everett D, Mackenzie G, Croucher N, Roca A, Kwambana-Adams B, Antonio M, Bentley S. Comparative Genomics of Disease and Carriage Serotype 1 Pneumococci. Genome Biology And Evolution 2022, 14: evac052. PMID: 35439297, PMCID: PMC9048925, DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evac052.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenomic variationGenome-wide association studiesComparative genomicsGenetic variationLineage distributionAssociation studiesPhenotypic variabilityPathogen surveillanceSystemic tissuesIsolatesSerotype 1GenomicsLineagesGeneticsMinimal effectVariationInvasivenessSerotype 1 pneumococciIsolationInvasive diseaseWidespread sharing of pneumococcal strains in a rural African setting: proximate villages are more likely to share similar strains that are carried at multiple timepoints
Senghore M, Chaguza C, Bojang E, Tientcheu P, Bancroft R, Lo S, Gladstone R, McGee L, Worwui A, Foster-Nyarko E, Ceesay F, Okoi C, Klugman K, Breiman R, Bentley S, Adegbola R, Antonio M, Hanage W, Kwambana-Adams B. Widespread sharing of pneumococcal strains in a rural African setting: proximate villages are more likely to share similar strains that are carried at multiple timepoints. Microbial Genomics 2022, 8: 000732. PMID: 35119356, PMCID: PMC8942022, DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000732.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransmission dynamicsRural African settingLogistic regression modelsPCV7 serotypesLongitudinal cohortCarriage episodesUnique serotypesPneumococcal strainsInfantsPairwise SNP distanceMultiple timepointsAfrican settingSNP distanceSustained colonizationRegression modelsSaharan AfricaCarriageSerotypesRural AfricaIntra-strain diversityPneumococcal genomeNeighbouring villagesCohort
2021
Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes that frequently colonise the human nasopharynx are common recipients of penicillin-binding protein gene fragments from Streptococcus mitis
Kalizang'oma A, Chaguza C, Gori A, Davison C, Beleza S, Antonio M, Beall B, Goldblatt D, Kwambana-Adams B, Bentley SD, Heyderman RS. Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes that frequently colonise the human nasopharynx are common recipients of penicillin-binding protein gene fragments from Streptococcus mitis. Microbial Genomics 2021, 7: 000622. PMID: 34550067, PMCID: PMC8715442, DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000622.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBacterial ProteinsBeta-Lactam ResistanceDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalGenes, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNasopharynxPenicillin-Binding ProteinsPenicillinsPhylogenyPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupStreptococcusStreptococcus mitisStreptococcus oralisStreptococcus pneumoniaeWhole Genome SequencingConceptsMinimum inhibitory concentrationPneumococcal vaccine programsFirst-line treatmentHigh minimum inhibitory concentrationsStreptococcus pneumoniae serotypesPneumococcal population structurePneumococcal serotypes 6ABeta-lactam antibioticsLonger carriage durationBeta-lactam resistanceImportant global pathogenPneumococcal diseaseBacterial pneumoniaPneumococcal serotypesVaccine programSerotypes 6APneumoniae serotypesΒ-lactam susceptibilityPenicillin-binding protein (PBP) genesHuman nasopharynxCarriage durationCommensal streptococciCommon recipientInhibitory concentrationStreptococciMetagenomics for surveillance of respiratory pathogens
Carr VR, Chaguza C. Metagenomics for surveillance of respiratory pathogens. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2021, 19: 285-285. PMID: 33707741, PMCID: PMC7950416, DOI: 10.1038/s41579-021-00541-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPneumococcal Colonization and Virulence Factors Identified Via Experimental Evolution in Infection Models
Green AE, Howarth D, Chaguza C, Echlin H, Langendonk RF, Munro C, Barton TE, Hinton J, Bentley SD, Rosch JW, Neill DR. Pneumococcal Colonization and Virulence Factors Identified Via Experimental Evolution in Infection Models. Molecular Biology And Evolution 2021, 38: 2209-2226. PMID: 33502519, PMCID: PMC8136498, DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msab018.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Lower Density and Shorter Duration of Nasopharyngeal Carriage by Pneumococcal Serotype 1 (ST217) May Explain Its Increased Invasiveness over Other Serotypes
Bricio-Moreno L, Chaguza C, Yahya R, Shears RK, Cornick JE, Hokamp K, Yang M, Neill DR, French N, Hinton JCD, Everett DB, Kadioglu A. Lower Density and Shorter Duration of Nasopharyngeal Carriage by Pneumococcal Serotype 1 (ST217) May Explain Its Increased Invasiveness over Other Serotypes. MBio 2020, 11: e00814-20. PMID: 33293378, PMCID: PMC7733939, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00814-20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInvasive pneumococcal diseaseNasopharyngeal carriageSerotype 1Invasive diseaseDisease progressionPneumococcal strainsInvasive pneumococcal disease casesQueen Elizabeth Central HospitalMajor causePneumococcal disease casesPneumococcal serotype 1Health care systemPneumococcal diseaseCentral HospitalVaccine efficacyInvasive infectionsInvasive pneumoniaCommon causeMurine modelMouse modelDisease casesCarrier stateHuman nasopharynxPneumoniaRNA sequencing analysis
2019
Early Signals of Vaccine-driven Perturbation Seen in Pneumococcal Carriage Population Genomic Data
Chaguza C, Heinsbroek E, Gladstone RA, Tafatatha T, Alaerts M, Peno C, Cornick JE, Musicha P, Bar-Zeev N, Kamng’ona A, Kadioglu A, McGee L, Hanage WP, Breiman RF, Heyderman RS, French N, Everett DB, Bentley SD. Early Signals of Vaccine-driven Perturbation Seen in Pneumococcal Carriage Population Genomic Data. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2019, 70: 1294-1303. PMID: 31094423, PMCID: PMC7768739, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYears of ageVaccine serotypesWhole-genome sequencingHigh disease burdenAntibiotic resistanceLow-income settingsPCV introductionReplacement serotypesVT serotypesPneumococcal diseaseNonvaccine serotypesCarriage rateDisease burdenPneumococcal isolatesSerotype dynamicsContinued surveillancePCV effectsAge groupsSerotypesSerotype diversityAgeVaccineResistant lineagesPCVChildren
2017
Comparative Genomic Analysis and In Vivo Modeling of Streptococcus pneumoniae ST3081 and ST618 Isolates Reveal Key Genetic and Phenotypic Differences Contributing to Clonal Replacement of Serotype 1 in The Gambia
Bricio-Moreno L, Ebruke C, Chaguza C, Cornick J, Kwambana-Adams B, Yang M, Mackenzie G, Wren BW, Everett D, Antonio M, Kadioglu A. Comparative Genomic Analysis and In Vivo Modeling of Streptococcus pneumoniae ST3081 and ST618 Isolates Reveal Key Genetic and Phenotypic Differences Contributing to Clonal Replacement of Serotype 1 in The Gambia. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2017, 216: 1318-1327. PMID: 28968897, PMCID: PMC5853340, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jix472.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnimalsCarrier StateDisease Models, AnimalGambiaGenetic VariationGenome, BacterialGenomicsHemolysisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansMaleMiceMultilocus Sequence TypingNasopharynxPhenotypePneumococcal InfectionsPneumonia, PneumococcalPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeVirulence
2016
Understanding pneumococcal serotype 1 biology through population genomic analysis
Chaguza C, Cornick JE, Harris SR, Andam CP, Bricio-Moreno L, Yang M, Yalcin F, Ousmane S, Govindpersad S, Senghore M, Ebruke C, Du Plessis M, Kiran AM, Pluschke G, Sigauque B, McGee L, Klugman KP, Turner P, Corander J, Parkhill J, Collard JM, Antonio M, von Gottberg A, Heyderman RS, French N, Kadioglu A, Hanage WP, Everett DB, Bentley SD, for the PAGe Consortium. Understanding pneumococcal serotype 1 biology through population genomic analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 2016, 16: 649. PMID: 27821148, PMCID: PMC5100261, DOI: 10.1186/s12879-016-1987-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisease burdenPneumococcal disease burdenSerotype 1 pneumococciSub-Saharan AfricaHigh prevalenceHuman nasopharynxAfrican isolatesLow-income countriesSerotype 1Longer durationFurther studiesTetracycline resistanceBiological mechanismsST217West African isolatesDifferent geographical regionsSuccessful clones
2015
High multiple carriage and emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine serotype variants in Malawian children
Kamng’ona A, Hinds J, Bar-Zeev N, Gould KA, Chaguza C, Msefula C, Cornick JE, Kulohoma BW, Gray K, Bentley SD, French N, Heyderman RS, Everett DB. High multiple carriage and emergence of Streptococcus pneumoniae vaccine serotype variants in Malawian children. BMC Infectious Diseases 2015, 15: 234. PMID: 26088623, PMCID: PMC4474563, DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-0980-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentBacterial CapsulesBacteriological TechniquesChildChild, PreschoolCross ProtectionDNA, BacterialFemaleGenetic VariationHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalawiMaleNasopharynxOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSequence Analysis, DNASerogroupStreptococcus pneumoniaeConceptsPneumococcal carriageVaccine typesPneumococcal serotypesMalawian childrenMultiple carriageMultiple serotypesVaccine serotypes 6BInvasive pneumococcal diseaseMultiple pneumococcal serotypesCent of childrenYoung childrenVT serotypesPCV13 introductionPneumococcal diseaseNasopharyngeal samplesPossible genetic alterationsSerotypes 6BMethodsThe studyPneumococcal strainsVaccine escapeKaronga DistrictOlder childrenSterile swabsDistinct serotypesGenetic alterations