2025
Association between patient demographics and smoldering multiple myeloma progression to multiple myeloma: A SEER-Medicare data analysis
Theprungsirikul P, Wang R, Ahmad I, Neparidze N, Ma X, Chang S, Wang S. Association between patient demographics and smoldering multiple myeloma progression to multiple myeloma: A SEER-Medicare data analysis. Clinical Lymphoma Myeloma & Leukemia 2025 PMID: 40670211, DOI: 10.1016/j.clml.2025.06.016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmoldering Multiple MyelomaSmoldering multiple myeloma patientsMultiple myelomaPatient demographicsProgression to multiple myelomaSymptomatic multiple myelomaDevelopment of hypercalcemiaCox proportional hazards modelsRisk stratification modelConfidence intervalsNon-cancer controlsEstimate hazard ratiosProportional hazards modelNon-cancer patientsSymptomatic MMRandom sample of Medicare beneficiariesSMM patientsRenal failureAnalyzed SurveillanceSEER-MedicareNatural history modelHazard ratioBone diseasePatientsSample of Medicare beneficiariesPerinatal Exposures to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter and Outdoor Artificial Light at Night and Risk of Pediatric Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Deziel N, Wang R, Warren J, Dinauer C, Ogilvie J, Clark C, Zhong C, Wiemels J, Morimoto L, Metayer C, Ma X. Perinatal Exposures to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter and Outdoor Artificial Light at Night and Risk of Pediatric Papillary Thyroid Cancer. Environmental Health Perspectives 2025, 133: 057026. PMID: 40209106, PMCID: PMC12121722, DOI: 10.1289/ehp14849.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAir PollutantsCaliforniaCarcinoma, PapillaryCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLightingMaleParticulate MatterPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsRisk FactorsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsYoung AdultConceptsThyroid cancer riskOutdoor artificial lightAmbient fine particulate matterCancer riskOdds ratioAge groupsConfidence intervalsExposure to ambient fine particulate matterIndividual-level exposuresAssociated with thyroid cancerPediatric thyroid cancer incidenceControls frequency-matchedPapillary thyroid cancer riskThyroid cancer incidenceFine particulate matterCalifornia birth cohortOutdoor air pollutionAerodynamic diameter <Case-control studyHypothesized risk factorsStatistically significant associationCancer incidenceThyroid cancerExposure tertilesFrequency-matchedPerinatal exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution and risk of childhood ewing sarcoma in a population-based case-control study in California (1988–2015)
Clark C, Wang R, Wiemels J, Metayer C, Deziel N, Ma X. Perinatal exposure to ambient fine particle air pollution and risk of childhood ewing sarcoma in a population-based case-control study in California (1988–2015). Environmental Health 2025, 24: 6. PMID: 40055781, PMCID: PMC11887085, DOI: 10.1186/s12940-025-01159-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHispanic childrenSarcoma riskControls frequency-matched to casesFrequency-matched to casesBirth yearPopulation-based case-control studyOdds ratioPM2.5 exposureConfidence intervalsAir pollution exposureCalifornia birth cohortNon-Hispanic childrenAmbient PM2.5 exposureFine particle air pollutionCase-control studyAmbient fine particulate matterHigher PM2.5 levelsMaternal residenceCancer riskMaternal educationPotential disparitiesBirth cohortHispanic ethnicityElevated oddsLinkage studiesPrenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from contaminated water and risk of childhood cancer in California, 2000–2015
Binczewski N, Morimoto L, Wiemels J, Ma X, Metayer C, Vieira V. Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from contaminated water and risk of childhood cancer in California, 2000–2015. Environmental Epidemiology 2025, 9: e365. PMID: 39802752, PMCID: PMC11723701, DOI: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000365.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdjusted odds ratiosPolyfluoroalkyl substancesPerfluorooctanesulfonic acidPerfluorooctanoic acidWilms tumorEmbryonal tumorsChildhood cancerSerum concentrationsIncreased risk of Wilms tumorRisk of Wilms tumorNon-Hodgkin's lymphomaRisk of childhood cancerMaternal serum concentrationsAcute myeloid leukemiaLevels of PFASConcentrations of perfluorooctanesulfonic acidConfidence intervalsContaminant Monitoring RuleContaminated drinking waterExposure to per-Myeloid leukemiaMexico-born mothersHealthy controlsIncreased riskContaminated water
2022
Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Exposure and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case–Control Study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017
Clark CJ, Johnson NP, Soriano M, Warren JL, Sorrentino KM, Kadan-Lottick NS, Saiers JE, Ma X, Deziel NC. Unconventional Oil and Gas Development Exposure and Risk of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Case–Control Study in Pennsylvania, 2009–2017. Environmental Health Perspectives 2022, 130: 087001. PMID: 35975995, PMCID: PMC9383266, DOI: 10.1289/ehp11092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaCase-control studyOdds ratioChildhood leukemiaLymphoblastic leukemiaPerinatal windowRegistry-based case-control studyChildhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaConfidence intervalsResidential proximityChildren ages 2Risk factorsMaternal raceChild healthExposure windowsSocio-economic statusPotential associationLeukemiaLogistic regressionAge 2Birth yearCommon formBirth residenceDevelopment exposureOddsHispanic Ethnicity Differences in Birth Characteristics, Maternal Birthplace, and Risk of Early-Onset Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Population-Based Case–Control Study
Graham C, Metayer C, Morimoto LM, Wiemels JL, Siddique A, Di M, Rodwin RL, Kadan-Lottick NS, Ma X, Wang R. Hispanic Ethnicity Differences in Birth Characteristics, Maternal Birthplace, and Risk of Early-Onset Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Population-Based Case–Control Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2022, 31: 1788-1795. PMID: 35709749, PMCID: PMC9444874, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-22-0335.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-Hispanic whitesHodgkin's lymphomaCase-control studyBirth characteristicsMaternal birthplaceMaternal agePopulation-based case-control studyMultivariable logistic regression modelConfidence intervalsEthnic differencesEarly-onset cancersPotential ethnic differencesForeign-born mothersLogistic regression modelsEthnicity differencesRace/ethnicityYear of birthLymphomaPaternal ageFemale HispanicsHispanic casesMale HispanicsHodgkinAgeRiskBirth characteristics and risk of meningioma in a population-based study in California
Cote D, Wang R, Morimoto L, Metayer C, Stempel J, Zada G, Ma X, Wiemels J. Birth characteristics and risk of meningioma in a population-based study in California. Neuro-Oncology Advances 2022, 4: vdac173. PMID: 36479059, PMCID: PMC9721385, DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdac173.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPopulation-based studyHigher birth orderBirth characteristicsFemale sexRace/ethnicityBlack raceOdds ratioHigh riskUnconditional multivariable logistic regression modelsMultivariable logistic regression modelLarge population-based studyAge-stratified analysisConfidence intervalsCancer registry dataRisk of meningiomaAge of diagnosisCalifornia birth recordsPopulation-based linkageBirth orderLogistic regression modelsYear of birthGestational ageMaternal ageRisk factorsHigher birthweight
2021
Mode of Delivery, Birth Characteristics and Early-Onset Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in a Population-Based Case-Control Study
Dwyer KE, Wang R, Cozen W, Cartmel B, Wiemels JL, Morimoto LM, Metayer C, Ma X. Mode of Delivery, Birth Characteristics and Early-Onset Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in a Population-Based Case-Control Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2021, 30: cebp.0535.2021. PMID: 34548330, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-21-0535.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-Hodgkin lymphomaT-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomaCase-control studyBirth characteristicsMode of deliveryYear of birthOdds ratioNHL riskUnconditional multivariable logistic regression modelsPopulation-based case-control studyCases of NHLMultivariable logistic regression modelConfidence intervalsAge of diagnosisPediatric Burkitt lymphomaLogistic regression modelsCesarean sectionHistologic subtypeDecreased riskHodgkin's lymphomaMaternal ageBurkitt's lymphomaElevated riskLower riskMaternal educationProximity to endocrine-disrupting pesticides and risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) among adolescents: A population-based case-control study in California
Swartz SJ, Morimoto LM, Whitehead TP, DeRouen MC, Ma X, Wang R, Wiemels JL, McGlynn KA, Gunier R, Metayer C. Proximity to endocrine-disrupting pesticides and risk of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) among adolescents: A population-based case-control study in California. International Journal Of Hygiene And Environmental Health 2021, 239: 113881. PMID: 34839102, DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2021.113881.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTesticular germ cell tumorsPopulation attributable riskGerm cell tumorsCase-control studyRace/ethnicityTGCT riskCell tumorsOdds ratioRegistry-based case-control studyPopulation-based case-control studyRisk of TGCTConfidence intervalsBirth yearYears of ageNeighborhood socioeconomic statusEndocrine-disrupting pesticidesFetal exposureCritical developmental periodAttributable riskCytokine Levels at Birth in Children Who Developed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Whitehead TP, Wiemels JL, Zhou M, Kang AY, McCoy LS, Wang R, Fitch B, Petrick LM, Yano Y, Imani P, Rappaport SM, Dahl GV, Kogan SC, Ma X, Metayer C. Cytokine Levels at Birth in Children Who Developed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2021, 30: 1526-1535. PMID: 34078642, PMCID: PMC8338848, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-1704.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute lymphoblastic leukemiaCytokine levelsLymphoblastic leukemiaChildhood acute lymphoblastic leukemiaAberrant immune reactionsPrenatal immune developmentRisk of childhoodInterquartile range incrementAltered cytokine levelsCalifornia Childhood Leukemia StudyChildhood Leukemia StudyBirth characteristicsNeonatal levelsPrenatal exposureImmunomodulatory cytokinesImmune developmentHigh hyperdiploidyImmune reactionsCytokinesGM-CSFBlood spotsLogistic regressionLeukemia StudyEndogenous metabolitesConfidence intervals
2020
Diet and Risk of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in Older Individuals from the NIH-AARP Cohort
Podoltsev NA, Wang X, Wang R, Hofmann JN, Liao LM, Zeidan AM, Mesa RA, Ma X. Diet and Risk of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in Older Individuals from the NIH-AARP Cohort. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2020, 29: 2343-2350. PMID: 32868318, PMCID: PMC8895351, DOI: 10.1158/1055-9965.epi-20-0592.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of MPNPolycythemia veraEssential thrombocythemiaMyeloproliferative neoplasmsHazard ratioSugar intakeDietary factorsMultivariable Cox proportional hazards modelsRisk of PVCox proportional hazards modelHigh sugar intakeNIH-AARP DietIntake of fatConfidence intervalsNIH-AARP cohortRole of dietProportional hazards modelPotential confounding variablesParticipants ages 50Warrants further investigationProspective cohortHigh intakePV riskAge 50Health StudyBirth Characteristics and Risk of Pediatric Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Record-Linkage Study in California
Deziel N, Zhang Y, Wang R, Wiemels JL, Morimoto L, Clark CJ, Metayer C, Ma X. Birth Characteristics and Risk of Pediatric Thyroid Cancer: A Population-Based Record-Linkage Study in California. Thyroid 2020, 31: 596-606. PMID: 32912083, PMCID: PMC8195873, DOI: 10.1089/thy.2020.0217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAge of OnsetBirth CertificatesBirth OrderBirth WeightCaliforniaCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRace FactorsRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsThyroid NeoplasmsTime FactorsYoung AdultConceptsPediatric thyroid cancerHigh birth weightFollicular thyroid cancerThyroid cancerHigher birth orderBirth characteristicsRisk factorsHispanic ethnicityBirth weightOdds ratioFirst primary thyroid cancerPapillary thyroid cancer casesBirth orderMultivariable logistic regression modelSecond primary malignanciesLong-term therapyAdjusted odds ratioPopulation-based studyPrimary thyroid cancerRecord linkage studyConfidence intervalsImportant risk factorCancer registry dataCase-control studyThyroid cancer casesRisk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the northeast of the United States: results of a case–control study
Shen Y, Risch H, Lu L, Ma X, Irwin ML, Lim JK, Taddei T, Pawlish K, Stroup A, Brown R, Wang Z, Jia W, Wong L, Mayne ST, Yu H. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the northeast of the United States: results of a case–control study. Cancer Causes & Control 2020, 31: 321-332. PMID: 32060838, PMCID: PMC7136513, DOI: 10.1007/s10552-020-01277-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of HCCCase-control studyHepatocellular carcinomaRisk factorsHCV infectionHCC riskOdds ratioHepatitis C virus antibodyUnconditional logistic regression modelsElevated HCC riskRapid case ascertainmentC virus antibodyHeavy alcohol intakeConfidence intervalsFamily cancer historyImportant risk factorRandom digit dialingLow socioeconomic statusUnhealthy lifestyle choicesLower household incomeLogistic regression modelsNSAID useAlcohol intakeCigarette smokingHigher BMILifestyle factors and risk of myeloproliferative neoplasms in the NIH‐AARP diet and health study
Podoltsev NA, Wang X, Wang R, Hofmann JN, Liao LM, Zeidan AM, Mesa R, Ma X. Lifestyle factors and risk of myeloproliferative neoplasms in the NIH‐AARP diet and health study. International Journal Of Cancer 2020, 147: 948-957. PMID: 31904114, PMCID: PMC8919268, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.32853.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNIH-AARP DietPolycythemia veraMyeloproliferative neoplasmsEssential thrombocythemiaHazard ratioLifestyle factorsCaffeine intakeHealth StudyMultivariable Cox proportional hazards regression modelsCox proportional hazards regression modelRisk of PVProportional hazards regression modelsRisk of MPNLarge prospective studiesHazards regression modelsConfidence intervalsPhiladelphia chromosome-negative myeloproliferative neoplasmsMPN riskOverall cohortProspective cohortProspective studyInverse associationRisk factorsPV riskProtective effect
2019
Parental age and the risk of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: results from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium
Panagopoulou P, Skalkidou A, Marcotte E, Erdmann F, Ma X, Heck JE, Auvinen A, Mueller BA, Spector LG, Roman E, Metayer C, Magnani C, Pombo-de-Oliveira MS, Scheurer ME, Mora AM, Dockerty JD, Hansen J, Kang AY, Wang R, Doody DR, Kane E, Schüz J, Christodoulakis C, Ntzani E, Petridou ET, group F, group N. Parental age and the risk of childhood acute myeloid leukemia: results from the Childhood Leukemia International Consortium. Cancer Epidemiology 2019, 59: 158-165. PMID: 30776582, PMCID: PMC7098424, DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2019.01.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChildhood Leukemia International ConsortiumAcute myeloid leukemiaAML riskOdds ratioMyeloid leukemiaParental ageChildhood acute myeloid leukemiaPaternal age groupsInfants of mothersConfidence intervalsAdvanced maternal ageMultiple logistic regressionPooled-effect estimatesInfant acute myeloid leukemiaMaternal smokingMultiple gestationsMaternal ageChildhood cancerAML casesAge groupsLogistic regressionStudy designAge incrementsOlder childrenAge
2018
Prostate cancer risk factors in black and white men in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study
Layne TM, Graubard BI, Ma X, Mayne ST, Albanes D. Prostate cancer risk factors in black and white men in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study. Prostate Cancer And Prostatic Diseases 2018, 22: 91-100. PMID: 30108373, PMCID: PMC6676904, DOI: 10.1038/s41391-018-0070-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer riskHazard ratioWhite menAdvanced diseaseBlack raceRisk factorsCancer riskHealth StudyRisk associationDietary vitamin D intakeProstate cancer risk factorsProportional hazards regression modelsBlack menNon-Hispanic white menPositive risk associationVitamin D intakeHistory of diabetesNIH-AARP DietCancer risk factorsProstate cancer screeningHazards regression modelsConfidence intervalsHealth-related factorsCancer risk associationsRace-specific associations
2017
Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and prostate cancer risk in black men
Layne TM, Weinstein SJ, Graubard BI, Ma X, Mayne ST, Albanes D. Serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D, vitamin D binding protein, and prostate cancer risk in black men. Cancer 2017, 123: 2698-2704. PMID: 28369777, PMCID: PMC5498231, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30634.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProstate cancer riskD binding proteinVitamin D statusCancer riskD statusOdds ratioProstate cancerLow vitamin D statusSerum DBPOvarian Cancer Screening TrialDecreased prostate cancer riskOverall prostate cancerCancer Screening TrialBlack menProstate cancer screeningApparent inverse associationConfidence intervalsVitamin D binding proteinConditional logistic regressionProstate cancer casesNonaggressive diseaseCohort entryCancer screeningBlood drawInverse association
2016
Disease‐related costs of care and survival among Medicare‐enrolled patients with myelodysplastic syndromes
Zeidan AM, Wang R, Davidoff AJ, Ma S, Zhao Y, Gore SD, Gross CP, Ma X. Disease‐related costs of care and survival among Medicare‐enrolled patients with myelodysplastic syndromes. Cancer 2016, 122: 1598-1607. PMID: 26970288, PMCID: PMC5509410, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.29945.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelodysplastic syndromeEligible patientsHazard ratioMedicare beneficiariesMultivariate Cox proportional hazards modelEnd Results-Medicare databasePropensity score-matched groupsCox proportional hazards modelOverall study populationSubgroup of patientsConfidence intervalsCost-saving interventionEnd of studyProportional hazards modelElderly patientsOverall survivalDisease characteristicsMDS cohortPatient outcomesStudy populationInternational ClassificationWarrants additional researchHazards modelPatientsSurvival rate
2015
Use of acetochlor and cancer incidence in the Agricultural Health Study
Lerro CC, Koutros S, Andreotti G, Hines CJ, Blair A, Lubin J, Ma X, Zhang Y, Beane Freeman L. Use of acetochlor and cancer incidence in the Agricultural Health Study. International Journal Of Cancer 2015, 137: 1167-1175. PMID: 25559664, PMCID: PMC4492894, DOI: 10.1002/ijc.29416.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAgricultural Health StudyLung cancerPancreatic cancerCancer incidenceRelative riskHealth StudyColorectal cancer riskExposure-response trendsAdditional potential confoundersRisk of melanomaTime of interviewIncident cancerColorectal cancerPotential confoundersEpidemiologic studiesCancer riskPoisson regressionCancerTelephone interviewsPesticide applicatorsDefinitive conclusionsConfidence intervalsRiskMelanomaIncidence
2012
Methyl bromide exposure and cancer risk in the Agricultural Health Study
Barry KH, Koutros S, Lubin JH, Coble JB, Barone-Adesi F, Beane Freeman LE, Sandler DP, Hoppin JA, Ma X, Zheng T, Alavanja MC. Methyl bromide exposure and cancer risk in the Agricultural Health Study. Cancer Causes & Control 2012, 23: 807-818. PMID: 22527160, PMCID: PMC3430844, DOI: 10.1007/s10552-012-9949-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsStomach cancer riskMethyl bromide exposureCancer riskProstate cancerFamily historySignificant exposure-dependent increaseNonsignificant elevated riskRate ratioAgricultural Health StudyConfidence intervalsExposure-dependent increaseResultsA totalCommon cancerLifetime daysElevated riskHealth StudyPoisson regressionIntensity scoresCancerHuman carcinogenicityPesticide applicatorsHealth effectsStatistical significanceConclusionsOur resultsHuman health effects
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