2022
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Outbreak at a College With High Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination Coverage—Connecticut, August 2021–September 2021
Bart S, Curtiss CC, Earnest R, Lobe-Costonis R, Peterson H, McWilliams C, Billig K, Hadler JL, Grubaugh ND, Arcelus VJ, Sosa LE. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Outbreak at a College With High Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination Coverage—Connecticut, August 2021–September 2021. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2022, 75: s243-s250. PMID: 35675696, PMCID: PMC9214140, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciac422.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionLaboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infectionSARS-CoV-2 casesHigh vaccination coverageMultivariate logistic regressionDelta variant outbreakSARS-CoV-2 outbreakVaccine seriesVaccination historyVaccination coverageUnvaccinated studentsViral testsVariant outbreakInfected studentsUninfected studentsInfectionWeekly testingLogistic regressionAttack rateConnecticut DepartmentPublic healthViral sourcesViral genome sequencesOutbreakSocial gatherings
2021
Lying in wait: the resurgence of dengue virus after the Zika epidemic in Brazil
Brito AF, Machado LC, Oidtman RJ, Siconelli MJL, Tran QM, Fauver JR, Carvalho RDO, Dezordi FZ, Pereira MR, de Castro-Jorge LA, Minto ECM, Passos LMR, Kalinich CC, Petrone ME, Allen E, España GC, Huang AT, Cummings DAT, Baele G, Franca RFO, da Fonseca BAL, Perkins TA, Wallau GL, Grubaugh ND. Lying in wait: the resurgence of dengue virus after the Zika epidemic in Brazil. Nature Communications 2021, 12: 2619. PMID: 33976183, PMCID: PMC8113494, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22921-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralBrazilChildChild, PreschoolDengueDengue VirusDisease SusceptibilityEpidemicsEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleGenome, ViralHumansImmunity, HeterologousIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedMolecular TypingMosquito VectorsPhylogeographySerotypingYoung AdultZika VirusZika Virus InfectionConceptsDengue virus serotype 1Zika epidemicZika virus epidemicDENV lineagesVirus serotype 1DENV infectionProtective immunityDENV transmissionDengue susceptibilityDengue virusViral spreadLow transmission levelsSerotype 1Virus epidemicMajor outbreaksModel mosquitoEpidemicInfectionDengueTransmission suitabilityDengue incidenceYearsDengue dynamicsOutbreakIncidenceAsynchronicity of endemic and emerging mosquito-borne disease outbreaks in the Dominican Republic
Petrone ME, Earnest R, Lourenço J, Kraemer MUG, Paulino-Ramirez R, Grubaugh ND, Tapia L. Asynchronicity of endemic and emerging mosquito-borne disease outbreaks in the Dominican Republic. Nature Communications 2021, 12: 151. PMID: 33420058, PMCID: PMC7794562, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-20391-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAedesAnimalsChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolCommunicable Diseases, EmergingDengueDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksDominican RepublicEndemic DiseasesEpidemiological MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisYoung AdultZika VirusZika Virus InfectionConceptsDengue outbreakDisease outbreaksDengue fever casesOutbreak of chikungunyaMosquito-Borne VirusesFever casesFuture health crisesMosquito-borne disease outbreaksFuture outbreaksVirus transmissionAedes mosquitoesSustainable disease control measuresHealth crisisVirusDisease control measuresOutbreakChikungunyaConstant surveillanceZikaControl measuresDominican Republic
2020
We shouldn’t worry when a virus mutates during disease outbreaks
Grubaugh ND, Petrone ME, Holmes EC. We shouldn’t worry when a virus mutates during disease outbreaks. Nature Microbiology 2020, 5: 529-530. PMID: 32071422, PMCID: PMC7095397, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-020-0690-4.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
Genomic Epidemiology as a Public Health Tool to Combat Mosquito-Borne Virus Outbreaks
Pollett S, Fauver JR, Berry I, Melendrez M, Morrison A, Gillis LD, Johansson MA, Jarman RG, Grubaugh ND. Genomic Epidemiology as a Public Health Tool to Combat Mosquito-Borne Virus Outbreaks. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases 2019, 221: s308-s318. PMID: 31711190, PMCID: PMC11095994, DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz302.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGenomic epidemiologyVirus outbreakPublic health responsePublic health toolPublic health agenciesPublic health emergencyKey epidemiological questionsStructured surveillanceChikungunya virusHealth responseEpidemiologyVirus controlHealth toolsHealth agenciesWest NileHealth emergencyVirus genomic dataYellow feverEpidemiological questionsControl of mosquitoesOutbreakOngoing advancesVirus threatsMosquitoesFeverTravel Surveillance and Genomics Uncover a Hidden Zika Outbreak during the Waning Epidemic
Grubaugh ND, Saraf S, Gangavarapu K, Watts A, Tan AL, Oidtman RJ, Ladner JT, Oliveira G, Matteson NL, Kraemer MUG, Vogels CBF, Hentoff A, Bhatia D, Stanek D, Scott B, Landis V, Stryker I, Cone MR, Kopp EW, Cannons AC, Heberlein-Larson L, White S, Gillis LD, Ricciardi MJ, Kwal J, Lichtenberger PK, Magnani DM, Watkins DI, Palacios G, Hamer DH, Network G, Gardner LM, Perkins TA, Baele G, Khan K, Morrison A, Isern S, Michael SF, Andersen KG. Travel Surveillance and Genomics Uncover a Hidden Zika Outbreak during the Waning Epidemic. Cell 2019, 178: 1057-1071.e11. PMID: 31442400, PMCID: PMC6716374, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.07.018.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2018
Tracking virus outbreaks in the twenty-first century
Grubaugh ND, Ladner JT, Lemey P, Pybus OG, Rambaut A, Holmes EC, Andersen KG. Tracking virus outbreaks in the twenty-first century. Nature Microbiology 2018, 4: 10-19. PMID: 30546099, PMCID: PMC6345516, DOI: 10.1038/s41564-018-0296-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWorld Health OrganizationInfectious disease epidemiologyEconomic burdenInfectious diseasesVirus sequencingSubstantial mortalityHealth OrganizationMajor epidemicsUnknown pathogensVirus outbreakDisease epidemiologyPotential causesOutbreak virusesDisease XInitial detectionVirusOutbreakHypothetical outbreakMorbidityCase dataEpidemiologyMortalityDiseaseHuman population
2016
Ebola Virus Glycoprotein with Increased Infectivity Dominated the 2013–2016 Epidemic
Diehl WE, Lin AE, Grubaugh ND, Carvalho LM, Kim K, Kyawe PP, McCauley SM, Donnard E, Kucukural A, McDonel P, Schaffner SF, Garber M, Rambaut A, Andersen KG, Sabeti PC, Luban J. Ebola Virus Glycoprotein with Increased Infectivity Dominated the 2013–2016 Epidemic. Cell 2016, 167: 1088-1098.e6. PMID: 27814506, PMCID: PMC5115602, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.014.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAfrica, WesternAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCallithrixCarrier ProteinsCheirogaleidaeCytoplasmEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane GlycoproteinsNiemann-Pick C1 ProteinProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalViral Envelope ProteinsVirionVirulenceConceptsHuman dendritic cellsIncreased infectivityEbola virus disease epidemicHuman hostEbola virus glycoproteinDendritic cellsHuman transmission eventsEVD epidemicEBOV-GPDisease severityViral mutationsViral infectivityPrimate cellsIntrinsic infectivityTransmission eventsInfectivityEpidemicVirus glycoproteinDisease epidemicsCellsNonsynonymous mutationsMutationsOutbreakHigh frequencyMortality