2023
2301. Viral Kinetics of Sequential SARS-CoV-2 Infections
Kissler S, Hay J, Fauver J, Mack C, Tai C, Anderson D, Ho D, Grubaugh N, Grad Y. 2301. Viral Kinetics of Sequential SARS-CoV-2 Infections. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2023, 10: ofad500.1923. PMCID: PMC10677142, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofad500.1923.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSARS-CoV-2 infectionFaster clearance timesViral clearance timeSecond infectionVaccination statusClearance timeViral kineticsFirst infectionAcute SARS-CoV-2 infectionPrior SARS-CoV-2 infectionVaccine doseDisease coursePatient characteristicsPrior infectionOropharyngeal swabsImmune responseInfection historySubsequent infectionSequential infectionUS populationViral variantsInfectionHost factorsConvenience sampleConflicting resultsViral kinetics of sequential SARS-CoV-2 infections
Kissler S, Hay J, Fauver J, Mack C, Tai C, Anderson D, Ho D, Grubaugh N, Grad Y. Viral kinetics of sequential SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 6206. PMID: 37798265, PMCID: PMC10556125, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41941-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionFaster clearance timesPrior SARS-CoV-2 infectionViral clearance timeSecond infectionClearance timeViral kineticsFirst infectionAcute SARS-CoV-2 infectionVaccination statusAnterior naresOropharyngeal swabsImmune responseSubsequent infectionSequential infectionViral variantsInfectionHost factorsConvenience sampleSame variantRT-qPCR measurementsRelative abilityVaccinationSwabsIndividuals
2022
Quantifying the impact of immune history and variant on SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics and infection rebound: A retrospective cohort study
Hay J, Kissler S, Fauver J, Mack C, Tai C, Samant R, Connolly S, Anderson D, Khullar G, MacKay M, Patel M, Kelly S, Manhertz A, Eiter I, Salgado D, Baker T, Howard B, Dudley J, Mason C, Nair M, Huang Y, DiFiori J, Ho D, Grubaugh N, Grad Y. Quantifying the impact of immune history and variant on SARS-CoV-2 viral kinetics and infection rebound: A retrospective cohort study. ELife 2022, 11: e81849. PMID: 36383192, PMCID: PMC9711520, DOI: 10.7554/elife.81849.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsViral kineticsSARS-CoV-2 strainsAntibody titersViral reboundVaccination statusLonger clearance timeLower peak viral loadRetrospective cohort studyClearance timePeak viral loadSARS-CoV-2 variantsHigh antibody titersEffective immune responseRT-qPCR testingBooster vaccinationCohort studyEffect of ageViral loadHealth cohortSymptom statusImmune historyImmune responseInfection historyClearance rateInfection