Off-Label Use of First-Line Immunotherapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
McManus H, Long J, Westvold S, Leapman M, Hurwitz M, Mitchell A, Pollack C, Gross C, Dinan M. Off-Label Use of First-Line Immunotherapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Clinical Genitourinary Cancer 2025, 23: 102330. PMID: 40186898, PMCID: PMC12084128, DOI: 10.1016/j.clgc.2025.102330.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMetastatic renal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsFood and Drug AdministrationRenal cell carcinomaOff-labelCell carcinomaOlder patientsImmune checkpoint inhibitor useFood and Drug Administration approvalFirst-line immunotherapyMultivariate logistic regressionOff-label useCo-morbid conditionsCheckpoint inhibitorsFirst-lineCo-morbiditiesDrug AdministrationPatientsCo-morbidityPostapproval settingLogistic regressionCarcinomaDemographic characteristicsPostapprovalPostapproval period
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