Global Prevalence of Long COVID, Its Subtypes, and Risk Factors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Hou Y, Gu T, Ni Z, Shi X, Ranney M, Mukherjee B. Global Prevalence of Long COVID, Its Subtypes, and Risk Factors: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2025, 12: ofaf533. PMID: 41018705, PMCID: PMC12461872, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf533.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of long COVIDGlobal prevalenceRisk factorsLong COVIDWell-designed follow-up studiesRisk of bias analysisEffects of risk factorsYears of follow-upUpdate systematic reviewsWeb of ScienceHigh prevalence rateHeterogeneity of estimatesAcute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infectionHealth challengesSystematic reviewPrevalence ratesDerSimonian-Laird estimatorCoronavirus 2 infectionFollow-up studyBias analysisFemale sexMeta-analysisGeneral fatiguePre-Omicron variants
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