2024
Estimation and inference for causal spillover effects in egocentric-network randomized trials in the presence of network membership misclassification
Chao A, Spiegelman D, Buchanan A, Forastiere L. Estimation and inference for causal spillover effects in egocentric-network randomized trials in the presence of network membership misclassification. Biostatistics 2024, 26: kxaf009. PMID: 40159413, PMCID: PMC11955068, DOI: 10.1093/biostatistics/kxaf009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV Prevention Trials NetworkBehavioral changesImpact of interventionsPopulation behavior changePeer-based strategiesRandomized trialsIntervention effectsBehavioral interventionsStudy designSpillover effectsInterventionTrials NetworkInvestigate finite sample propertiesAverage spillover effectFinite sample propertiesBehavioral trainingParticipantsLeverage peer influenceMisclassificationDisseminate informationInterference settingOutcomesPeer influenceSurrogate networksSample propertiesAssessing Direct and Spillover Effects of Intervention Packages in Network-randomized Studies
Buchanan A, Hernández-Ramírez R, Lok J, Vermund S, Friedman S, Forastiere L, Spiegelman D. Assessing Direct and Spillover Effects of Intervention Packages in Network-randomized Studies. Epidemiology 2024, 35: 481-488. PMID: 38709023, DOI: 10.1097/ede.0000000000001742.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntervention packageEffectiveness of interventional packageImprove intervention deliveryPeer education interventionHIV prevention trialsPeer educator trainingMarginal structural modelsPublic health impactHIV risk behaviorsIntervention deliveryIntervention NetworkEducational interventionParticipant visitsPrevention trialsFollow-up visitRisk behaviorsHealth impactsInterventionEducational trainingParticipantsSpillover effectsVisitsHIVExposed networksPeer
2023
Overall, Direct, Spillover, and Composite Effects of Components of a Peer-Driven Intervention Package on Injection Risk Behavior Among People Who Inject Drugs in the HPTN 037 Study
Hernández-Ramírez R, Spiegelman D, Lok J, Forastiere L, Friedman S, Latkin C, Vermund S, Buchanan A. Overall, Direct, Spillover, and Composite Effects of Components of a Peer-Driven Intervention Package on Injection Risk Behavior Among People Who Inject Drugs in the HPTN 037 Study. AIDS And Behavior 2023, 28: 225-237. PMID: 37932493, PMCID: PMC11062514, DOI: 10.1007/s10461-023-04213-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchInjection risk behaviorsPeer education interventionRisk behaviorsClinical trial registrationSubsequent risk behaviorsTRIAL REGISTRATIONOutcome ratesSecondary data analysisIndex individualsRoutine evaluationIntervention componentsIntervention NetworkMixed effects modelsIntervention packageGroups/networksPeer education trainingPeer educatorsOverall rateInterventionPeer educationEffects modelTraining sessionsDrugsControl conditionBehavioral measures
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