Associations between PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes and effect modification by extreme heat events during pregnancy in a North Carolina cohort
Krajewski A, Alman B, Vaidyanathan A, Warren J, Luben T, Rappazzo K. Associations between PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes and effect modification by extreme heat events during pregnancy in a North Carolina cohort. Atmospheric Environment 2025, 362: 121500. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBirth outcomesPreterm birthPM2.5 exposureExposure to extreme heat eventsPoor health outcomesBirth registry dataEffect measure modificationAdverse birth outcomesInteraction termsNorth Carolina cohortEntire pregnancyHealth outcomesGeocoded addressesSingleton birthsMeasure modificationEffect modificationBirth recordsCensus tractsRegistry dataTLBWRisk differenceNeonatal mortalityEnvironmental exposuresExposure dataWeeks gestationDistribution and transmission of M. tuberculosis in a high-HIV prevalence city in Malawi: A genomic and spatial analysis
Chitwood M, Corbett E, Ndhlovu V, Sobkowiak B, Colijn C, Andrews J, Burke R, Cudahy P, Dodd P, Imai-Eaton J, Engelthaler D, Folkerts M, Feasey H, Lan Y, Lewis J, McNichol J, Menzies N, Chipungu G, Nliwasa M, Weinberger D, Warren J, Salomon J, MacPherson P, Cohen T. Distribution and transmission of M. tuberculosis in a high-HIV prevalence city in Malawi: A genomic and spatial analysis. PLOS Global Public Health 2025, 5: e0004040. PMID: 40173177, PMCID: PMC11964229, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0004040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigh HIV prevalence citiesTime of tuberculosisPoor health outcomesCity-wide interventionsTransmission of M. tuberculosisHealth outcomesTargeted interventionsHighest tuberculosis burdenTargeted screeningGeneral populationGeographic concentrationSurveillance dataCommunity characteristicsTuberculosis burdenLocal tacticsBlantyreWhole-genome sequencingInfectious tuberculosisCulture-positive tuberculosis casesInterventionMalawiSustained impactTreated individualsCityEvidence of local transmission
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