Associations between PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes and effect modification by extreme heat events during pregnancy in a North Carolina cohort
Krajewski A, Alman B, Vaidyanathan A, Warren J, Luben T, Rappazzo K. Associations between PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes and effect modification by extreme heat events during pregnancy in a North Carolina cohort. Atmospheric Environment 2025, 362: 121500. DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2025.121500.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBirth outcomesPreterm birthPM2.5 exposureExposure to extreme heat eventsPoor health outcomesBirth registry dataEffect measure modificationAdverse birth outcomesInteraction termsNorth Carolina cohortEntire pregnancyHealth outcomesGeocoded addressesSingleton birthsMeasure modificationEffect modificationBirth recordsCensus tractsRegistry dataTLBWRisk differenceNeonatal mortalityEnvironmental exposuresExposure dataWeeks gestation
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